Berlin - the capital of Germany: attractions and memorable places. Topic Berlin (Berlin - theme, text, story) Berlin sights

10.04.2021

Goals.

Develop knowledge about the cultural characteristics of the country of the language being studied, getting to know the sights of Berlin.
Develop oral speech skills, dialogical and monologue speaking skills, and creative abilities of students.
Instill interest in the culture, traditions, and sights of Germany.

Equipment:

multimedia equipment;
computer.

Decor.

Map of Germany.
Photographs, illustrations with images of Berlin sights.
Presentation on the topic: “Willkommen in Berlin!”.
Thomas Cook's guidebook “Berlin” Publishing house “Moscow 2007”.

Preliminary preparation.

There is an exhibition about Berlin in the classroom. Students independently find texts describing the sights of Berlin, read them, translate them, share them with each other, if difficulties arise, turn to the teacher for help.

During the classes

1. Organizational moment:

Guten Tag! Gott zum Grusse! Habe ich Ehre! Herzlich willkommen! Salut!

Im Deutschland gibt es zahlreiche Grussformeln.

2. Setting the lesson goal:

Viele Menschen reisen gern .Heute reisen wir auch. Whoa? In Deutschland und in der Stadt Berlin.

3. Phonetic exercise:

Im Frühling haben wir gesät.
Im Sommer haben wir gemäht,
dass auf dem Land und in der Stadt
Eein jeder gut zu essen kann.
Nun sind die Felder alle leer.
Nun sind die Säcke voll und schwer.

4. Working with the map.

Wo liegt Germany?

Welche Meere umspülen Deutschland?

An welche Staaten grenzt es?

Im Osten? Im Westen? Im Suden? Im Norden?

Aus wieviel Bundesländern besteht Deutschland?

Wie heissen sie?

Wie heissen die Hauptstädte dieser Bundesländern?

5. Phonetic practice of new words (repeat first after the teacher, and then independently).

Die Sehenswurdigkeit
Das Brandenburger Tor
Das Reichstagsgebäude
Schloss Charlottenburg
Die Kaiser – Wilhelm Gedächtniskirche
Der Alexanderplatz
Die Fernsehturm
Die Museuminsel
Berliner Dom
Das Pergamonmuseum
Die Nationalgalerie
Die Nikolaikirche
Das Rotes Rathaus
Kurfürstendamm
Die Strasse Unter-den-Linden

6. Students’ story about the sights of Berlin using a presentation.

Das Brandenburger Tor – das Wahrzeichen Berlins.

Das Reichstagsgebäude –

.
Der Alexanderplatz

Nikolaiviertel –

Kurfürstendamm –

.
Die Museumsinsel –

Die Kaiser – Wilhelm - Gedächtniskirche

Auf dem Alexanderplatz befindet sich der Berliner Fernsehturm, der 365 Meter hoch ist.
Das Pergamonmuseum ist eines der meistbesuchten Museen Berlins. Es wurde 1930 nach Plänen von Alfred Messel und Ludwig Hoffmann erbaut.

7. Brief monologue statements based on the model

Picture 1

8. Test about Berlin. Slides 48–64

1. Deutschland heisst offiziell

eutsche Bundesrepublik
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Republic of Germany

2. Die Hauptstadt heist

Berlin

Dresden

3. Wie groß ist Deutschland?

357,000 km²

138,000 km²
598,000 km²

4. Wieviele Einwohner hat Berlin?

3,396,000 Einwohner

4,000,000 Einwohner
3,500,000 Einwohner

5. Wann wurde die Berliner Mauer gebaut?

17. Juni 1953.
November 1989.
13. August 1961.

6. In welchem Jahr war die Berliner Mauer zerstört?

1985

7. Angela Merkel is…

Bundeskanzler

Bundesprasident
Burgermeister

8. Was ist Eisbein?

Risotto
Roast pork
Grilled sausages

9. Christian Wulff is...

Bundeskanzler
Bundesprasident
Burgermeister

10. Klaus Wowereit is...

Bundeskanzler
Bundesprasident
Burgermeister

11. Ist das Wahrzeichen der Stadt Berlin?

Das Brandenburger Tor

Berliner Mauer
Das Museuminsel

12. Wie ubersetzt “Unter-den-Linden”?

Under the Christmas trees
Under the birches
Under the linden trees

13. Berlin liegt an der Fluss…

Spree

Donau

14. What does this sculpture symbolize?

Berlin Unification

Friendly relations with Russia
Destruction of the Berlin Wall

9. Find matches between the pictures and the names.

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

10. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.

1. Das Brandenburger Tor – …. Berlins.

2. … – der älteste Stadtteil Berlins; hier wurde 1237 die Stadt gegründet.

3. Kurfürstendamm – …. eine Berlins mit vielen eleganten Geschäften, Cafes und Restaurants.

4. …. – politisches Herz Deutschlands

5. Die Museumsinsel – so wird der Platz genannt, auf dem ………… liegen. Darunter ist auch das Pergamonmuseum – das Museum der Kunstschätze aus Kleinasien, berühmt durch den Pergamonalnaltar aus dem zweiten vorchristlichen Jahrhundert.

6. … hat seinen Namen dem russischen Zaren Alexander dem Ersten zu Ehren bekommen.

11. Magic square. Find the names of Berlin landmarks horizontally and vertically.

12. Find in the text words that relate to the life and traditions of the Germans. Try to understand what technique the author uses in this text.

Ich mag kein Eisbein mit Sauerkraut, kein Bier und schon gar nicht Lederhosen.

Kartoffeln esse ich eigentlich nur als Brei und der VW ist mir zu unbequem.

Ich habe keine blauen Augen, meine Haare sind braun.

Der Geruch von roter Wurst macht mich aggressiv, als vor einigen Wochen mein Sohn eine Bratwurst wollte, hätte ich sie am liebsten in den Mülleimer geworfen.

Ich habe kein Einfamilienhaus, keinen Grill und keinen Langhaardackel.

Ich hasse Polstergarnituren, Schrankwände und Einbauküchen.

Den Wald sehe ich mir am liebsten auf Ansichtskarten an, das hat so was Romantisches.

Kirmes, Messe und andere Jahrmärkte meide ich, die Bildzeitung benutze ich ab und zu zum Anbrennen meines Ofens.

Wenn ich Blumen verschenke, dann eine blaue Akelei, die hält sich nicht so lange in der Vase.

Wenn Sie mich nach Vorbildern fragen, dann eben Heinrich Walter Grubenhausen, ansonsten rufen Sie mich doch an, ab 19. 00 Uhr bin ich meistens nicht mehr zu Hause.

Mein Sohn heißt übrigens Wilhelm.

13. Gefallen Sie Deutschland?

Und sehen wir noch aud dieser Land.

(Slides depicting castles, palaces, cities of Germany that were not mentioned in the lesson. Slide 74-101)

14. Summing up the lesson.

A short statement like this:

Wie finden Sie Deutschland?

Möchten Sie in Deutschland fahren?

15. Grading.

References.

S.L. Ostrovsky, D.Yu. Usenkov “How to make a presentation for a lesson.”
Thomas Cook's guide to Berlin. Publishing house “Moscow 2007”.

Are you planning a trip to the capital of Germany and have not yet decided which sights of Berlin are worth visiting first? In this article you will find information about the forty most interesting corners of the city that deserve the attention of every tourist.

Historical sights of Berlin

The wall once struck terror into the hearts of people separated by it for thirty years. The stone fence was destroyed by the rebellious population in 1989, and its ruins became a symbol of the freedom of thousands of families whose unity was restored. Now the wall is being reconstructed, trying to give it a natural appearance.

This is facilitated by the preserved towers from which patrolmen shot people trying to cross the border. Tourists from all over the world come to the Berlin Wall to witness the power of the people's spirit.

The only checkpoint remaining after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The checkpoint is considered a symbol of the confrontation between superpowers during the Cold War. There you can still see the inscription: “you are leaving the American sector.”

The spirit of history is helped by soldiers dressed in the uniform of past years, with whom you can take a photo as a souvenir. Nearby there are shops with themed souvenirs, and an abundance of cafes will come in handy if you need a snack.

The parliament building in Berlin is the most important monument to the history of the city. Its majestic appearance was created by masters in 1894 with stylistic elements of Italian Renaissance architecture.

This landmark of Berlin survived a fire, skirmishes during World War II and, finally, a major restoration, at the end of which it received a mesmerizing glass dome. On the observation deck you can enjoy views of Berlin from a forty-meter height. The walls of the building contain traces of bullets from Soviet soldiers.

This capital square remembers the burning of “anti-German” literature by the Nazis in 1933. Empty shelves extending directly under the paving stones of Bebelplatz are dedicated to the sad event. This symbolizes the loss of the works of such great cultural figures as Freud, Marx, Dreiser, Hasek. On Bebelplatz there is also the amazingly beautiful St. Hedwig's Cathedral with a majestic green dome, an ancient library, and an opera theater built back in the seventeenth century.

An architectural complex that includes six of Berlin's best museums. Located on the island of Spreinsel and is protected by UNESCO as a world heritage. The exhibitions will take visitors into the abyss of time, allowing them to go back six thousand years into human history. Here the secrets of bygone eras, magnificent sculptures, weapons, jewelry, and literature of past times will be revealed to you. The island can be reached by pedestrian bridge or by train.

Once part of a deserted city during the Berlin Wall, Potsdamer Platz today symbolizes the history of the capital of a new era. A small memorial to the wall is the only thing that has remained here from the dark past.

Now Potsdamer Platz is home to modern stylish high-rise buildings, shopping centers, and an abundance of cafes and restaurants. In the northern part of the square there is the Kohlhoff Tower with a gorgeous observation deck. By going up there, you will get a unique opportunity to see the best panorama of Berlin!

In the old days, the medieval Charlottenburg Castle was the residence of the Prussian monarchs. It is named after the wife of Frederick I, by whose will it was built.

Now it is a palace complex with a park and greenhouses open to guests. Here you will discover the elegant and at the same time discreet decoration of a German baroque castle. The palace territory has neat alleys, many benches and is not crowded, which will make your stay truly peaceful.

This building stands apart on the list of Berlin attractions. The gate is located next to the famous Linden Alley and is an architectural monument of the late eighteenth century. They were built to symbolize peace and harmony between the inhabitants of Germany.

The gate is crowned with a sculpture of the graceful Irene, the goddess of peace of Ancient Greece. The only capital gate that has never been destroyed. After the destruction of the Berlin Wall, they became a symbol of the reunification of parts of Germany.

Located on the Gendarmenmarkt square and is a church, the first stone of which was laid during the reign of Frederick II at the beginning of the 18th century. In fact, the cathedral was built on a Swiss cemetery; at that distant time, few people cared about the moral side of the issue.

The architectural style of the cathedral includes elements of Italian Baroque. The presence of massive columns makes the appearance of the church impressive. Today the cathedral is a museum and is open to the public.

The memorial is dedicated to the victory of Soviet troops over Nazi Germany. The sculpture depicts a soldier with a sword and a little girl in his arms. It is located in Treptower Park, where thousands of Soviet soldiers who stormed the German capital in 1945 are buried. The monument was cast in Leningrad in record time (7 weeks). Contemplation of the monument cannot leave you indifferent; the symbol of peace rises above the park as a constant reminder of the value of human life.

Berlin is a stylish, relaxed and easy city. A lot of tragic events happened in Berlin during the Third Reich; it would have been almost completely destroyed by bombing, divided into two parts by a wall for 50 years. Now the city is flourishing and writing its history anew. Berlin, of course, is not as elegant and ceremonial as other European capitals, but it has its own soul, which gradually reveals itself to the traveler.

In this article we will briefly look at all the most popular and main attractions of Berlin - we will indicate where they are and show what they look like.

Sights of Berlin - TOP 30 places worth visiting

1. – important architectural monument capital of Germany, which has special significance for it. After the war, the Brandenburg Gate found itself in the zone of division of Germany into the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. On either side, ordinary people had no access to them.

Address: Platz des 18 Mars, Berlin, Germany

2. – the building where the government met during the German Empire, the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich. The modern German government also sits here. Today this building is called the Bundestag.

Address: Paul-Lobe-Allee 1, Berlin, Germany

3. – a structure that divided Berlin into 2 parts: Western and Eastern. The wall became a symbol of the Cold War, stood for 30 years and was destroyed after its end. Today, tourists have access to some preserved sections of this structure, which have been preserved in different parts of the city.

One of the addresses: Bernauer Str. 111, 13355 Berlin, Germany

4. is the largest Protestant church in Germany. Built during the period of William II. This cathedral was created as an analogue of St. Peter's Cathedral in the Vatican.

Address: Am Lustgarten, 10178 Berlin, Germany

5. – built at the end of the 17th century, by order of King Frederick 1, as a gift to his wife Sophia Charlotte of Hanover. Used as a royal residence.

Address: Spandauer Damm 10-22, Berlin, Germany

6. – a fortress on the outskirts of Berlin, built during the reign of Joachim 2. During the Nazi era, there was a secret laboratory for the development of chemical weapons. Tourists gained access here only in 1992.

Address: Am Juliusturm 64, 13599 Berlin, Germany

7. – the summer palace of the prince during the German Empire, and now the residence of the President of Germany. Located in the Tiergarten park.

Address: Spreeweg 1, 10557 Berlin, Germany

8. – built on the site of an ancient Slavic fortress. Today it houses a museum of decorative and applied arts.

Address: Alt-Köpenick 1, 12557 Berlin

9. – seat of the city government and the Berlin mayor. Built in the neo-Renaissance style with neo-Gothic elements.

Address: Rathausstrasse 15, Berlin, Germany

10. Ca-de-ve– a six-story store.

Address: Tauentzienstraße 21-24, Berlin, Germany

11. – the square where at the beginning of the 19th century William the Third received the Russian Emperor Alexander 1.

Address: Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany

12. Postdam Square– The parade ground in the Tiergarten area on the site of the destroyed Potsdam Gate.

Address: Potsdamer Platz, 10117 Berlin, Germany

13. is one of the most beautiful squares in Berlin.

Address: Charlottenstrasse 52, Berlin, Germany

14. Berlin State Opera– an opera house whose first building was built in the mid-18th century.

15. – Berlin branch of the museum wax figures Madame Tussauds.

Address: Unter den Linden 74, 10117 Berlin, Germany

16. – a whole quarter of museums that are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

Address: Museum Island, 10178 Berlin, Germany

17. – a whole memorial complex in honor of the victims of the Nazi regime.

Address: Niederkirchnerstrasse 8, Berlin, Germany

18. – memorial complex dedicated to Jews, victims of the genocide of Nazi Germany.

Address: Cora-Berliner-Straße, 10117 Berlin, Germany

19. – a memorial structure in honor of the victims of all wars and tyranny.

Address: Unter den Linden 4, 10117 Berlin

20. Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church– a temple built in honor of the first Kaiser of a united Germany, Wilhelm 1.

21. is the oldest church building in Berlin.

Address: Nikolaikirchplatz, 10178 Berlin, Germany

22. St. Mary's Church– one of the oldest Lutheran churches located near the Berlin TV tower.

23. New Synagogue- was recreated and opened in the 90s of the 20th century, after the unification of Germany.

24. Checkpoint Charlie- a symbol of the confrontation between two irreconcilable enemies of the Cold War, the USSR and the USA.

Address: Friedrichstraße 43-45, 10117 Berlin, Germany

25. – the fourth highest in the world.

Address: Germany, Berlin, Gontardstrasse, 7

27. – park on the banks of the Spree River. This is a memorial complex built in memory of Soviet soldiers-liberators. The main monument of the park is a soldier with a sword and a little girl in his arms. The alley leading to the statue contains the remains of thousands of soldiers in five mass graves.

Address: Alt-Treptow 1, 12435 Berlin, Germany

28. Botanical Garden – broken at the beginning of the 19th century.

29. – the main street of Berlin, where most of the city’s attractions are located.

Address: Unter den Linden, 10117 Berlin, Germany

30. Big Tirganten Park.

The capital of Germany fascinates with its extraordinary variety of attractions, rich cultural heritage and liveliness, and at the same time a calm life.

This is the contrast between the historical buildings and modern architecture, between tradition and modernity that distinguish this city. The history of the entire nation is told by Berlin's monuments, from the office of the German Chancellor. The German capital is also home to all important government headquarters, including the historic Reichstag as the seat of parliament.

Countless shopping opportunities await you on the famous Kurfürstendamm Avenue, the elegant Friedrichstrasse and the original boutiques in the courtyards of Hackeschen Hfe.

Berlin and its main attractions

Today Berlin is a huge metropolis, famous for its diversity, tolerance and openness. People of different nationalities, cultures, and religions live here. Every day Berlin is visited by thousands of tourists who do not remain indifferent when they see it.
A large number of The sights of Berlin, photos with names of which you can see in any city guide, beckon and fascinate. The city is famous for its history and a myriad of architectural monuments, museums and other interesting places that tell about the culture, traditions, and stages of development of the German capital.

Museums in Berlin

Those who love museum tours should definitely visit Museum Island. This is one of the main ones. You will see photos with the names of the designated museums on the map in any guidebook that can be purchased in advance.

So, if you are lucky enough to visit five museums on the island, then find the opportunity and time to visit each of them. Pergamon, New and Old Museums, the National Gallery, the Bode Museum - this is a complete list of those places where unique collections of rare exhibits are exhibited.
Charlottenburg is the most beautiful and largest palace in Berlin. It was built at the end of the 17th century, and for a long time it was used as the main residence of the royal family. The Baroque castle was presented to his beloved wife as a gift by Frederick III.

In ancient times, the only remaining intact city gates of Berlin divided the city into western and eastern parts. After the destruction of the wall, they became a symbol of German unity. Today this sandstone structure is considered one of the most impressive examples of German classicism.

The entrance gate, built in 1788–1791 according to the plans of Karl Gotthard Langhans, was modeled after Athens Acropolis. On both sides there are six Doric columns dividing the gate into 5 passages connected by a culvert 11 meters deep. In 1793, the gate was designed by Johann Gottfried Schadow as a quadriga leading east to the city center.

In October 2002, the Berlin Senate decided to close the road gates to cars, buses and taxis.

Reichstag

The place where things happened and continue to happen important events German history, is located near the Brandenburg Gate of the Reichstag - the headquarters of the German Bundestag. After labor-intensive restoration work, the structure was equipped with a glass dome and has since become a must-see for those who come to Berlin.

In early June 1884, Emperor Wilhelm I struck the cornerstone three times and, according to sources, the hammer broke. The Emperor did not like the Reichstag. He reluctantly accepted the design of architect Paul Wallo and did not even agree with the heavy stone dome he designed. It would be taller than the city castle.

In 1894, after ten years of construction, the Reichstag was ready, and the dome finally rose above the city castle. The Emperor, William's grandson, William II, was outraged by this "peak of bad taste." What could he do? It's simple: he discredited the architect by giving the Reichstag the name "Reichs" and did not allow the inclusion of the inscription "Dem Deutschen Volke" (German nation). The inscription appeared only in 1916.

However, the parliament building still stands today, and its history reflects the turbulent events of Germany's past. At the beginning of November 1918, Philipp Scheidemann's deputy proclaimed a Republic here. At the end of February 1933, a fire broke out in the building. Inexplicably, the plenary hall and dome were on fire. This fire served as a pretext for the National Socialists to persecute political opponents.

Destroyed during the Second World War, the German Reichstag was rebuilt in 1961–1971 according to the plans of the architect Paul Baumgarten in a simplified form, without the dome blown up in 1945. After the reunification of Germany, the Bundestag decided to rebuild the building as the seat of parliament. Building on the site's spacious historic contours, architect Sir Norman Foster rebuilt and expanded the Reichstag to create the modern German parliament building. Initially highly controversial, the transitional glass dome became a symbol of the city.

Since 1999, the Reichstag has again served as the headquarters of the German Bundestag.

Alexanderplatz

In 1805, King Frederick William III proclaimed the union of Prussia and Russia here and gave the square the name of our Emperor Alexander I. Modern Berliners always call this place in a nutshell"Alex." This is where the TV tower, immortalized on many postcards, is located. The nearest station is Alexanderplatz.

TV Tower (Fernsehturm)

The tower was built in 1965–1969. Exactly this high building in Germany and the second largest in the European Union (half a meter higher than the radio and television tower in Riga, Latvia). Due to its location near Alexanderplatz, it is sometimes called Alex's Tower.

Inside the ball, located at an altitude of 203.8 meters above the ground, there is an observation deck. Above the terrace (at an altitude of 207.5 meters) there is a restaurant with a rotating ring where tables are placed. The ring rotates around its axis in half an hour.

About a million people visit the tower every year.

German Historical Museum (DHM, Deutsches Historisches Museum)

The museum was founded in 1987 by Chancellor Helmut Kohl and Berlin era Eberhard Diepen on the occasion of the 750th anniversary of the founding of Berlin. It is located in the Zeughaus, the oldest building on the Unter den Linden Avenue in the central district of Berlin.

Designed by Yuming Bei, the expansion of the History Museum was completed in 2004. In 2006, Zeughaus, built in 1695, was restored. The renovated museum opened the exhibition “The History of Germany in Painting over Two Millennia.”

The "History of Germany in Pictures and Documents" includes 8,000 objects, and this is only a small part of the total resources of the museum, which is the heir to the collections of the Armory, the Prussian Army Museum and the Museum of German History. The exhibition occupies two levels and is divided into nine historical periods. Due to the rich collections, three or four temporary exhibitions are organized on a regular basis.

The town hall is located in the Mitte district and was built during 1861–1869. This is the seat of the mayor of Berlin and the government of the state of Berlin.

The name of the building comes from the color of the facade and the red bricks from which it was built. The author of the architectural and executive design was Hermann Friedrich Wesemann. The architecture of the town hall tower is reminiscent of the tower of Notre Dame Cathedral in Laon, France.

Most of the time it was the seat of local authorities and served as the town hall. During the Cold War and after the building was reconstructed in the 1950s, the building was the seat of the municipal authorities of East Berlin to its original state. After the reunification of Germany and the unification of the city administration, the tower officially became the seat of government for all of Berlin.

Berggruen Museum

The Berggruen Museum collects the private collections of one of Europe's greatest art collectors, Heinz Berggruen. You can admire works of painting and sculpture created by famous artists and representatives of classical modernism. Within the resources of this substantial collection one can discover the artistic achievements of Pablo Picasso, Braque, Alberto Giacometti, Paul Klee, Laurens and Henri Matisse. The museum is located in the so-called “Western Stüler House”, opposite Charlottenburg Palace.

observation tower was built according to the plans of Franz Schwechten between 1897 and 1898 on the occasion of the centenary of the birth of the Prussian King and German Emperor Wilhelm I of Hohenzollern. It was given the name Kaiser-Wilhelm-Turm (Kaiser Wilhelm Tower). After the events of the First World War, it was renamed Grunewaldturm, which is associated with the surrounding forest - Grunewald.

The tower is made of red brick and has a height of 56 meters. It is located on the 79-meter Carlsberg hill in southwest Berlin, near the Grosser Wannsee lake. There is a round hall with a marble statue of William and the Hohenzollerns. There are 204 steps leading to the observation deck, from which you can see the Havel and the Grunewald Forest. The building also has a restaurant and beer garden.

Berlin Zoo

One of the largest zoos in Germany. It is located in Berlin's Tiergarten district, close to the S-Bahn station railway And railway station Zoologischer Garten in the city center.

The zoo opened in August 1844 and became the first zoological garden in Germany. The first species of animals were donated by King Frederick William IV of Hohenzollern of Prussia from the Tiergarten Menagerie and Poultry House. During the battles of WWII (World War II), the garden areas were completely destroyed. Only 91 animals survived.

Currently, the zoo houses almost 14 thousand animals from 1,500 different species. Everything is located on 35 hectares in historical cells. All animals are kept in pens with natural conditions.

The Berlin Zoo is one of the most important institutions of its kind in Europe. About 2.6 million people from all over the world visit it annually. It is open all year round and enjoys a prime location with easy access to Berlin by train. public transport. Visitors can enter the zoo's exotically decorated Elephant Gate, located next to the Aquarium on Budapest Street, or through the Lion Gate on Hardenbergplatz.

This is the largest Protestant church in Europe. It was built between 1894 and 1905 according to the plans of the architect Julius Karl Raschdorff from Pszczyna. In 1944, the Berliner Dom was damaged by Allied raids, and reconstruction began only in 1975. The temple has 1,500 seats and is one of the largest in Berlin. It is here that ecumenical services are most often held on the occasion of national holidays or at important moments for the country.

The modern Berlin Cathedral is not only a charitable institution, but also the tomb of the German royal Hohenzollern family. The nearest metro stations are Alexanderplatz and Spittelmarkt.

Museum Island

The Berlin Island Museum is the northern end of the island on the River Spree and at the same time a fascinating synthesis of art with five world-famous museums creating a unique architectural ensemble.

In 1999, Museum Island was recognized as a unique complex in the world in terms of architecture and culture, thanks to which it became part of the UNESCO heritage. In the south of the island, near the Castle Bridge and the Berlin Cathedral, is the Old Museum. The Lustgarten park stretches out in front of him. Connected to the north are the New Museum and the grandiose Old National Gallery. From the Kupfergraben moat stands the Pergamon Museum. Bode completes the complex.

The three wings of the Alfred Messel Museum are visited by almost a million people a year, which rightfully gives it the status of the most popular place of its type in Berlin. There are three museums inside: The Collection ancient art with rooms dedicated to architecture and sculpture, Central Asia (Borderasiatic) and Islamic art. The Pergamon Museum owes its worldwide fame to its impressive reconstructions of architectural ensembles obtained during excavations.

In 2006, after six years of reconstruction, Bode was reopened (the cost of major renovations was 152 million euros). The museum includes, among others, a collection of paintings (including Donatello, Verrocchio, Bernini), ivory sculptures from the 17th and 18th centuries, a collection of Byzantine art and a numismatic department containing coin collections from the 7th century BC to the 20th century. In summer the opposite shore is popular place youth meetings.

New Museum

In 1841, Friedrich August Stüler began construction of the Neues Museum. It used steam power and an industrially prepared support structure - it was a sensation in terms of construction technology. During the war, the structure was destroyed and remained ruins until 1999. It was then that reconstruction began, which lasted 10 years. Since its re-opening in 2009, it has housed the Egyptian Museum as well as the Museum of Prehistory and Ancient History. The most magnificent specimen is Nefertiti.

Old National Gallery

The Old National Gallery building with its monumental staircase dominates the island like ancient temple. For the architect who drew up the project, Friedrich August Stüler, the model was the Acropolis in Athens. The newly opened structure, restored at a cost of 74 million euros, has illuminated Museum Island since 2001. The gallery was created in 1867–1876 and presented a collection of works of classicism, romanticism, Biedermeier, impressionism and early modernism.

Old Museum

The building in the classical style with a rotunda, dome and portal with columns, designed by the master architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1830, was the first public museum in Prussia. After war damage and reconstruction in the 1960s, the structure was earmarked for another renovation, which has been planned since 2012. It included repairs to the glazed roof, courtyards and external staircases. The duration of the update is at least four years. Estimated cost: 128 million euros.

On the ground floor there are mainly collections of Greek, Etruscan and Roman sculptures, and on the first floor there are collections of ancient Egyptian art (the most famous are exhibits from Tell el-Amarna, the capital of Pharaoh Akhenaten).

This is the symbol of Berlin. The most beautiful and largest surviving Hohenzollern residence in the capital, it was erected as the summer residence of the first Queen of Prussia, Sophia Charlotte, whose name is given to the palace and its surroundings.

Subsequent generations designed and modified the shape of the palace to suit the style prevailing at the time. That's why at Charlottenburg Palace you can admire the interior of many eras: old palace with elegant, full of splendor, Baroque rooms and a famous china cabinet, as well as a new wing, which Frederick the Great ordered to be built in 1742. The famous palace garden contains the mausoleum of Queen Louise, a belvedere with the collection of the royal porcelain workshop and a new pavilion.

Alley under the linden trees (Unter den Linden)

This magnificent Berlin boulevard is the old central point of Berlin, connecting the Brandenburg Gate with the Castle Bridge (Schlossbrcke). Numerous important sites are located along this boulevard, such as the Humboldt-Universitt or the Staatsoper and notable monuments such as the Neue Wache or the Zeughaus.

After the WWII finale, the alley was one big stone - with the exception of the Berlin City Castle. In 1950, the then General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party of Socialist Unity of Germany, Walter Ulbricht, decided to blow up and level the castle as a symbol of Prussian absolutism. Other still existing structures were gradually rebuilt. Proper construction work, however, only began in 1958. At that time, buildings typical of the 60s were created with identical facades. The Palace of the Republic was built on the site of the City Palace, which was closed and demolished after German reunification due to the asbestos used in its construction.

After the long-awaited destruction of the Berlin Wall, many new buildings were restored and built. Thus, the Lustgarten, previously used as a square parade, again took the form of a real garden, corresponding to the plans of Peter Joseph Lenné.

Glienicke hunting lodge (Jagdschloss Glienicke)

The Glienicke hunting lodge is located in Berlin, in the Wannsee region. The palace was built in 1682 by order of the Elector of Brandenburg and the Prussian Prince Friedrich Wilhelm I. Since 1939, the palace belonged to Berlin. After the events of WWII, the hunting lodge served as a center for orphans, a youth hostel, the seat of a cadet school and was a refuge for Berlin residents displaced from Neubabelsberg. The Berlin Palace was often rebuilt; its final neo-Renaissance character was achieved in 1889, and this is how it looks to this day. In 1990, Jagdschloss Glienicke was included in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Jewish Museum (Jdisches Museum Berlin)

The museum building was built according to the design of Daniel Libeskind, following the example of the Star of David. Opened in 2001, the museum is a kind of monument to the life of the Jewish nation in Germany from the Middle Ages to the present day. The modern silver shimmering architecture of the museum building represents Jewish culture and German-Jewish history. Museum resources motivate visitors and make them think.

KaDeWe

Even if you have no money at all, this store is worth seeing. KaDeWe is the same trading symbol of Germany as GUM in Moscow. The department store was founded in 1905 by Adolf Jandorf. You can get to it overground metro. Exit at Wittenbergplatz station.

Triumphal Column (Siegessaule)

The column is located in the Tiergarten park and was built to commemorate the Prussian victory over Denmark in 1864. A sort of symbol of the power of Germany.

The column with the statue has a height of 67 m. Inside the column there is a staircase leading to an observation deck (at a height of 50 meters), from which you can admire the view of the Tiergarten park and the panorama of Berlin. At the top of the column was a bronze statue of Nike (Victoria), 8.3 meters high and 35 tons, created by Friedrich Drake. Initially, the triumphal column appeared on the Royal Square, but by order of Adolf Hitler it was moved to the Big Star Square. She remains there to this day.

The nearest metro station is Hansaplatz

Kurfürstendamm

Berlin's favorite pedestrian street. The boulevard is about 3.5 km long and runs from Breitscheidplatz with the Kaiser Wilhelm Church in Charlottenburg to Rathenauplatz in Grunewald, where the suburban part of the western part of the city begins.

All Germans call this famous pedestrian street Kudamm for short.

There are many shops, bars and restaurants around Breitscheidplatz. Quiet side streets such as Fasanenstrasse, the city's most prestigious shopping street, are home to high-end boutiques and cafés in exquisite turn-of-the-century buildings.

During the Cold War, the boulevard was a showcase of capitalist society. The nearest metro stations are Alexanderplatz and Kurfrstendamm

Potsdamer Platz

This is one of the largest and busiest squares in the center of Berlin. Almost 70,000 visitors visit it every day. Now it is one of the cruise points and the central point where Berliners do their shopping. This is also the main Entertainment Center Berlin. The three cinemas located there have a total of about forty screens on which films are shown, one large screen where the most important cultural and entertainment events are broadcast, a film academy and a film museum.

"Topography of Terror"

The Topography of Terror museum building is located next to the site where the Nazi terror headquarters were located between 1933 and 1945: the Gestapo (and its prison), the SS command, the SS security service and the Reich Main Security Office. From here came the persecution and destruction of political opposition to National Socialism within the country and abroad. The genocide of European Jews and Gypsies was organized here.

The Center's exhibition, opened in 2010, documents the history of this site, located in close proximity to the Nazi government's terrorist establishment, and the crimes they committed throughout Europe. The exhibition is complemented by 15 information stations in the area and another exhibition, which can be visited from spring to autumn along the excavated remains of the prison walls on Niederkirchner Strasse.

Checkpoint Charlie

During the Cold War, one of the most famous border crossings between the GDR and the territory of West Berlin. It was located on Friedrichstrasse, at the intersection with Zimmerstrasse, in the heart of Berlin, and was then divided by the Berlin Wall. Official name The crossing on the East German side was Zimmerstrae. On the west side, at the intersection, there was the Kochstrae metro station.

At the pass, the Western Allies (US, French and British soldiers) did not check everyone crossing the border. At their stand they announced a trip to East Berlin(in their own interests, in case of detention or disappearance in the GDR) only military personnel of the Western allies. However, careful control of all those who crossed the border was carried out on the side of the GDR. According to the decision of the authorities, the passage was intended only for foreigners (that is, not Germans) - both ordinary tourists and diplomatic personnel.

In 1991, the US Army officially abandoned Charlie. Currently it houses the Berlin Wall Museum and a symbolic border checkpoint - a tourist attraction where you can buy a stamp border control in the occupation zone chosen by the tourist.

Oberbaumbrücke Bridge

The bridge over the Spree River connects two German regions - Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain. It was built between 1894 and 1896. Served as a border crossing between the East and West sides of Berlin from 1961–1989. Thanks to this, the bridge has become an important symbol of the unity of the city.

25 Sights of Berlin updated: March 5, 2020 by: Amazing-world!

Die deutsche Hauptstadt ist Berlin. In Berlin gibt es viele verschiedene Sehenswürdigkeiten. Hier ist das Brandenburger Tor. Es ist besonders toll. Die Quadriga an dem Tor ist groß und interessant. Sie ist sehr schön. An dem Alexanderplatz können verschiedene Menschen Pantomime sehen.

Das Berliner Rathaus ist rot. Es gibt sechs-und-dreißig Terrakottareliefs an diesem Gebäude. Die Berliner nennen es “Rotes Rathaus”.

Die Nikolauskirche wurde im zwölften Jahrhundert gebaut. Im zweiten Weltkrieg schwer zerstört, wurden die Kirche von neunzehnhundert-ein-und-achtzig till neunzehnhundert-sieb-und-achtzig aufgebaut.

Der Reichstag – Sitz der deutschen Regierung – wurde auch im zweiten Weltkrieg stark zerstört. Hier hat man russische Flagge gehangen.

Den Berliner Zoo be suchen die Kinder besonders gern. Das ist ein größter Zoo in der Welt. Es ist besonders groß und mit verschiedenen Tieren, schön, weltberühmt und interessant.

Kurfürstendamm ist eine Prachtstraße Berlins. Der Ku'damm ist für seine Kabaretts, Cafés und Luxusgeschäfte bekannt.

Unter den Linden ist die Hauptstraße Berlins. Hier befinden sich viele Botschafter, Büros, Kaufhäuser, Cafés, die weltberühmte Humboldt-Universität und die Staatsbibliothek.

Berliner Wappen ist Schön. Auf dem Wappen ist ein Bär. Es ist sehr groß.

Ich rate Ihnen Berlin zu besuchen, weil diese Stadt die schönste Stadt in der ganzen Welt ist.

The German capital is Berlin. Berlin has a wide variety of attractions. The Brandenburg Gate is located here. They are incredibly beautiful. The chariot on the gate is large and interesting. She is very beautiful. On Alexander Square (Alexanderplatz) various people can see pantomime.

Berlin City Hall is red. There are thirty-six terracotta reliefs on this building. Berliners call it the "Red Town Hall".

The Church of St. Nicholas was built in the twelfth century. Heavily damaged during the Second World War, the church was restored in nineteen eighty-one - nineteen eighty-seven.

The Reichstag, the seat of the German government, was also heavily damaged during World War II. The Russian flag hung here.

The Berlin Zoo is incredibly popular with children. It is the largest zoo in the world. It is large and with various animals, beautiful, world famous and interesting.

Kunfürstendamm is one of the fashionable streets (boulevards) of Berlin. Ku'damm is famous for its cabarets, cafes and expensive shops.

The street under the linden trees (Unter den Linden) is main street Berlin. There are many government buildings, offices, department stores, cafes, the famous Humboldt University and the state library.

The coat of arms of Berlin is beautiful. The coat of arms depicts a bear. It is very big.

I advise everyone to visit Berlin because this city is one of the most beautiful cities in the whole world.

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