Bath is a resort of ancient times in England. Open left menu baht city buff england

The main British resort on the waters, in the 18th century. Having eclipsed other cities with its sophistication and elegance, Bath considers the date of its birth to be 850 BC. e., when, according to legend, King Bladud, having contracted leprosy, became an outcast swineherd. Noticing how his pigs escaped the itch in the warm springs that abounded in the surrounding limestone hills, he followed their example and soon recovered. When around 44 AD. e. The first Romans arrived in Britain local residents have already been treated in the springs. They built a temple and a complex of baths here over one of the three hot springs and called the city that formed around the baths Aqua Sulis.

After the Romans left here, sufferers continued to come to the healing waters of Bath. The city truly came into fashion after 1704, when the position of master of ceremonies, the chief judge in matters of taste and style, was given to the “handsome” Richard Nash (1674-1762), who became a trendsetter. Balls, parties, and all kinds of entertainment, including gambling, began to be held here. As a result, Bath has become the most fashionable place for meetings, flirting and matchmaking in Britain.

To the south of the resort, at Coombe Da-un, Ralph Allen opened quarries and covered the elegant squares with golden Bathstone.

A monastery was founded here in the 10th century, but the abbey we know today appeared only in the 16th century. Medieval Bath was a thriving wool trading city as well as a religious center - but it was not until the 18th century that the city became a fashionable resort.

What to see

The Royal Crescent is a magnificent complex of Georgian houses in the shape of a crescent, built in 1767-1775. From here you can walk to Circus Square, which is surrounded by 30 beautifully preserved city mansions. Memorial plaques remind us that many famous people lived here, including David Livingstone and Clive of India.

The Museum of the Roman Baths allows you to get acquainted with the history of the Roman complex located here - you can even explore the ruins of an ancient temple or drink water in the pump room. Part of the complex has recently been restored and turned into a modern spa resort.

Other attractions in Bath:

  • Roman baths;
  • Costume Museum;
  • Assembly building;
  • Royal Crescent;
  • Jane Austen Center;
  • Combe Castle;
  • Lacock Abbey.
  • (English Bath [ˈbɑːθ], Latin Aquae Sulis, Aquae Calidae, Bathonia) is a city in England, the seat of the bishop and main city County Somerset, on the River Avon. Since antiquity it has been famous for its healing springs as balneological resort(in fact, the name itself is translated from English as “bathhouse”). Monuments of the Classical era are included in the list World Heritage. The birthplace of Bath buns. Population: 84 thousand inhabitants.



    1. The Roman Baths in Bath is a museum and historical complex that includes a sacred spring, a Roman temple, a bath building and a museum. The baths themselves are located below ground level, the houses above them were built in the 19th century.

    2. On the fence of the Roman baths in Bath are sculptures of the commanders who visited here.

    3. The Roman baths in Bath are the only ones in the world that still have water. In the beginning, men and women swam in this pool together, sometimes without clothes. Later, the growing influence of Christianity divided the bathing of people of different sexes.

    4. Synthesis of different ancient Roman gods - Neptune and Sulis Minerva.

    5. Remains of (possibly) a trader from Syria.

    6. During the Roman times of Bath, only wealthy people could afford to eat honey, hence the problems with teeth.

    7. Before the influence of Christianity, the Romans cremated their dead and then began burying them. Wooden coffins were sometimes placed inside stone ones. Over time, the wooden ones rotted, but the stone ones remained intact.

    8. The museum displays numerous archaeological finds.

    9. Head of a sculpture of the goddess Minerva.

    10. Roman system of draining water in thermal baths.

    11. In ancient times, the figurines in Bath were painted in bright colors, but have survived to this day in pale colors.

    12. This fence was built much later than the baths (thermal baths) themselves.

    13. average temperature hot springs in Bath - 46 degrees Celsius. During the time of the Romans, this pool was covered and the water in it was always clear, but now it blooms because of the sun. More interesting fact Since those times: people, taking baths, smeared themselves with oils, then scraped them off themselves. So, the oil removed from the bodies of famous and respected men was sold in small bottles to women of simple origin. Celebrity culture, however;)

    14. There is also one cold bath - with cool water. Everyone throws coins there for good luck.

    15. Now it is a city for recreation and tourism.

    16. In Bath, all the buildings are the same color (with shades). This is due to the color of the stone from which the buildings were built, and now you can build from anything, but that’s the only color.

    17. In general, Bath is not too similar to a typical English town, rather a mixture of a Roman, Celtic and English city.

    18. When Queen Victoria visited Bath as a young woman, her dress was criticized by a journalist in the local newspaper. Since then, Victoria has disliked Bath and even, passing by it on the train from Bristol, ordered the curtains to be drawn so as not to see the city where her feminine pride was hurt.

    19. In this park, during the time of Bath’s fame as a city of secular entertainment, men and women constantly walked in the hope of meeting a successful “other half,” preferably from a higher class.

    20. Jane Austen’s father also sent him here for a walk, beautifully dressing up his daughter - as history has shown, it’s useless :)

    21. We rode two excursion buses- in the city center and along its perimeter and outskirts. Here, even if only one person comes for a planned excursion, it will still take place. And the workers carry out this excursion with joy, without stress from the “obligation”. The two of us were taken for a ride. On the first bus, the guide herself told us everything, sitting next to us. And in the second, they turned on an audio guide in Russian - through headphones, which the driver and guide left us as a souvenir, saying goodbye with a smile, “That rendezvous” :)

    22. There are many cozy restaurants and cafes in the city center.

    23. The oldest house in Bath is the Sally Lunn House bakery. The famous buns of the same name are baked there. A very homely establishment, we recommend it.

    24. Lilliputian courtyard.

    25. The main parish church of Bath Abbey.

    26. Bath Abbey.

    27. Cosmetics store "Roman Baths".

    28.

    29.

    30. City trash bin on solar powered- Why does he need them?

    31. Glamorous graters.

    32. A wonderful evening in a cozy place.

    33. Bath is located main center Jane Austen, although she did not like this city, preferring a calm and measured life to social events and balls. It is also the setting of two of Jane Austen's novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.

    P.S. You can drink free hot spring water in Bath during the Baths Tour.

    P.P.S. The Roman baths today are only tourist site. But in 2006, a new, modern spa center opened at Bathtsky Thermal Springs. It's called Thermae Bath Spa. The spa's rooftop pool offers stunning views of the entire city. A third of the water comes there from these ancient sources.

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    Bath (English Bath, Latin Aquae Sulis, Aquae Calidae, Bathonia) is a city in England, the main city of Somerset County. The city is located on the River Avon. Since antiquity, Bath has been famous for its healing springs (the name itself is translated from English as “bath”). Since the Middle Ages the city has been called the “All England Health Resort”. The population of the city is 84 thousand inhabitants.

    The hot springs, to which the city owes both its existence and its name, were known already from 44, before the Romans arrived in these places. The average water temperature in the springs is 46 °C. The water is drunk and used for baths and showers.

    In the abbey founded in these places in 973, Edgar, the first king of a united England, was crowned king. The Normans rebuilt and expanded this abbey, until 1206 it remained the seat of the Bishop of Wells. In the Middle Ages, the region's economy developed based on trade in wool and textiles.

    Every summer throughout the second half of the 18th and most of the 19th centuries, Bath served as the unofficial capital of British social life. In 1775, traces of Roman baths were excavated in Bath, and a museum was subsequently opened. It is thanks to this that in 1987 the city was listed as a World Heritage Site. The Roman Baths at Bath date back to the 1st century AD and are considered the most famous Baths in the world.

    Today, Bath continues to attract numerous tourists from all over the world. The city is home to many theatres, restaurants and museums. In addition, a new state-of-the-art spa opened at Bath Thermal Baths in 2006. It's called Thermae Bath Spa. The spa's rooftop pool offers stunning views of the entire city.

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    What to see in Bath

    Whether you're in Bath for your entire holiday, a week, or just passing through for just 1 day, we'll help you choose the best options. interesting places. There is something to see here - for example, attractions, you will find information about each place with us: from opening hours to detailed description with photos. Below is a list best places in Bath, compiled on the basis of ratings and reviews from users of our website. You, too, can take part in the formation of the ranking of places by leaving your review and rating. This will help our future users choose what interesting things to see in Bath.

    Best attractions in Bath

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    Today, Bath, along with such UK cities as London, Oxford and Edinburgh, is one of the most visited cities by tourists. It’s not surprising, because almost every building here breathes history. Walking along the central streets, you can feel the whole atmosphere of classicism and architectural bliss of the English province.

    It is not surprising that it was Bath that served as a muse and inspired many English writers to create masterpieces of literature generally recognized throughout the world. Among them are the famous novels of Jane Austen and Charles Dickens, which also take place in the town. However, among the British themselves the city is popular not for its beauty and architecture. Resort feature Bata – its thermal springs, which have not only relaxing properties, but also healing ones.

    History of Bath

    Bath is one of the oldest settlements on British Isles. Hot springs on site modern city were found in ancient times by the Romans, who ruled Britain at that time. Even then, the first thermal baths (baths) were built, to which aristocrats flocked from all over the island. With the advent of Christianity, a luxurious abbey was built in Bath, which only expanded over time and XIII century became the residence of the Bishop of Wales.


    Already at the end of the 18th century, Bath became fashionable resort, which is extremely popular among the London dandies who, led by the “king of dandies” Richard Nash, visit the city every summer. Until World War I, Bath became the center of public life, since it was here in holiday seasons The entire English aristocracy and even members of the royal family moved.

    Interesting Facts

    As already mentioned, Bath is very popular due to its thermal springs. There are 4 such sources in total, and the temperature in them is summer time year reaches an average of 46 °C. Healing waters help primarily against most age-related diseases, such as: rheumatism, gout, paralysis, rheumatism, various joint ailments and more. In addition to baths and showers, water is also drunk for general cleansing of the body. The resort is interesting because the average annual temperature higher here than in any other southern county. In between therapeutic baths, tourists are invited to take a walk along the picturesque streets of the town, the most popular of which are Kingston Square and Queens Square, as well as picturesque parks called Victoria Park and Sydney Garden.


    A large number of Bath's buildings are included in the World Heritage List. These include Butte Abbey, the market building, the medieval town hall, 2 grand arenas, theater and hospital buildings and many others. Finally, for the biggest lovers of gastronomic pleasures, it is worth mentioning that the town is the birthplace of the most delicious and well-known Butte buns throughout the country. If you are going to visit the beautiful and mysterious country of Great Britain, then you should set aside at least one day to visit this amazing place. I guarantee that you will be satisfied!

    Bath is a small charming town 1.5 hours from London that is well worth a visit. Identical stone houses in the Georgian style (which we like to simply call English) both decorate and give the city the spirit of antiquity. The atmosphere is so dense and tangible that you can touch it with your hands.

    Since ancient times, Bath has been famous for its healing balneological springs (the very name of the city is translated from English as “bath”). The most famous attraction is the Roman baths, over 2000 years old. There are still hot ones here mineral springs, which are found nowhere else in the world, and water from them is served in the restaurant at the museum.

    We will tell you how to live an interesting day in this wonderful city.
    We definitely recommend walking the route - the journey from the station to the city center will take no more than ten minutes.

    It's surprising, but there is no storage room in the station building. If you are passing through Bath, we recommend that you do not leave your luggage at the Storage Luggage Center, which is recommended in the information center. The place is a nice homely cafe where you can have an inexpensive breakfast with fresh pastries and ask the owners about the latest city news. Leaving your bag for one day will cost you £3.

    3GBP - 1 bag\suitcase\backpack for the day

    Now the real name is the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, but in the city and in all guidebooks it is called Bath Abbey, which is confusing - after all, there is no abbey here now.
    The secret is simple: there once was an abbey here, and not just any abbey, but one of the oldest in the country. After all, for many years Bath was a royal resort and summer center social life in Britain. There are many historical names and events associated with the abbey, but during the Reformation it was closed, the lands were sold and the buildings abandoned. Later, the monastery church was turned into a parish church, but other buildings did not survive.
    The church has many ancient burials and a majestic organ. The basement is occupied by a small museum, which displays objects dedicated to the history and relics of the cathedral. Be sure to pay attention to the wonderful stained glass windows that cover 80% of the walls - the cathedral glows from the inside like a fairy-tale lantern.

    A famous element of the church’s exterior decoration is the “Stairs of Angels”: two Jacob’s ladders carved from stone, along which angels ascend to heaven, are located on the western wall.

    On the front side of the western part of the church there is the so-called “signature of the founder” in the form of skillful stone carvings in the shape olive trees, above which crowns rise. So, in his time, a stone carver cleverly played on the name and surname of the bishop of the founder of the church (in translation, the name Oliver means “giver of olives”, and the surname King means “king”).

    The unsurpassed beauty of the bridge became famous throughout Britain. Pulteney Bridge is named after the wife of a local aristocrat who owned land isolated by water opposite the main part of the city.

    Two were taken as a sample Italian bridge - Old Bridge in Florence and the Rialto Bridge in Venice. On both sides of the bridge there were a number of premises used primarily for shops.

    What makes it unique:

    While walking along the bridge, stop by the shops and drink tea with milk in one of the shops on the northern part of the bridge.

    Circus Square consists of three three-story buildings in the shape of a crescent, built into an architectural complex in the image and likeness of the Roman Colosseum in 1768.

    Walk around this architectural crescent, take a closer look at the facades - they are decorated with colonnades - and on the friezes you can see carved and decorative elements, including those with Masonic symbols.

    The square is located in the very center of Bath, from which the city streets radiate.

    Every city needs to open a place like Sam's Kitchen. This restaurant serves as a permanent meeting place for lovers of local products and rural delicacies. It’s homely and cozy here, and the dishes are, not even worth mentioning, “finger lickin’ good.”

    Sam's Kitchen is open for lunch on weekdays only, but on Friday nights there is live music and Spanish appetizers. There are no separate tables - instead there is one long family table, which gives this place incredible warmth and family comfort. When you gobble up lunch on both cheeks, you get the feeling that you have come to visit your uncle. When everything prepared is eaten, the restaurant closes.

    In a large family, don't click your beak!

    The pedestrian zone in the square in front of the abbey consists of two squares that merge into each other. This is a point of strength to rest after lunch and gain strength for a trip to the Roman baths, or maybe rest after and admire the cathedral again in a cafe or on a bench, listening to street musicians and watching locals and tourists.

    A most curious landmark that gave the city its name and life.

    The first baths were built here by the Celts. They noticed the healing properties of the hot spring gushing from the ground and considered the place miraculous, so they built a sanctuary here. The Romans who came to Britain also considered the place sacred and dedicated it to the goddess Athena. The Romans built baths here. Construction began in 60 BC. and lasted 300 years.

    The original Roman building collapsed over time, but new baths were constantly being built around a spring gushing out of the ground. Bath's main heyday came in the 18th and 19th centuries with the advent of fashion for water treatment. The baths then became the central point of the city's social life. All bohemia came to the city in their chariots to take healing baths. Roman baths included in Liszt national treasure United Kingdom.

    The structures are still filled with hot spring water, but you cannot drink or swim in the water here, and it is better not to touch the water with your hands. It flows into the reservoirs through ancient lead Roman pipes. It turned out to be technically impossible to change the pipes and purify the water without destroying the building.

    The museum is interesting and makes you wonder how creative the Romans were. Along with your ticket, you are given an audio guide, with which you can leisurely walk for 1-2 (or even more) hours. By presenting your ticket at the shop at the exit of the museum, you will receive a bottle of purified medicinal water.

    Let him who enters here leave his weariness behind

    The peace and tranquility that you will experience when visiting this spa is impossible to describe. Just imagine, after a long day of walking (or even not a day, but a week) dipping your tired feet into the warm healing waters of Bath.

    What's included in the Bath Spa: a herbal steam room, four thermal jacuzzis and a rooftop pool with stunning views of the English countryside and Bath Abbey. The audience is appropriate - entirely high society.
    Slippers, towels and bathrobes are provided with the ticket, but do not forget to take a swimsuit, masks and creams from your luggage. They will come in handy!

    Every music connoisseur can't help but dream of visiting this club one day. Although Moles looks a little shabby and tiny, so many talented people have performed on the club’s stage that the energy there is off the charts: The Cure, The Residents, The Smiths, Radiohead, Oasis, Blur, Pulp and this is an incomplete list.

    Moles opened in 1978, serving as a vegetarian café during the day and hosting young bands and DJs as the sun went down. Fans of British music and fans of Britpop will love this place.

    Now the club also has a recording studio where young musicians record their first tracks. The ranks of natives include Elbow and Cocteau Twins. And the famous band King Crimson recorded a live album “Live at Moles Club, Bath” in the Moles club in 1981.

    Admission: free during the day for the concert 3-10 GBP