Monuments of old Ladoga. What to see and where to walk in old Ladoga The main monuments on the territory of Ladoga

No one will argue that our fatherland is rich in unique places.

Take, for example, Staraya Ladoga Leningrad region and its attractions.

Taking a walk through this village, you can not only relax, but also plunge into the history of our country, learn a lot of new and interesting things. One can talk for hours about this village, which was once a formidable and mighty Russian capital city...

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Where did the name come from

No one can say for sure what the name was settlement. After all, others are called exactly the same geographical features: river, lake. They got their name before the settlement appeared.

Staraya Ladoga- the oldest trade and craft settlement in the North-West. People lived here during the Neolithic period, but the official date given by archaeologists is 753

There are many variations of the name. In short, some researchers believe that the word is of Scandinavian origin, because the Scandinavians were the first to explore this place, almost two decades before the Slavs. If we judge based on this fact, then the word is translated as a low area near a river.

Russians began to settle here in the middle of the 13th century. The settlement played an important role: the main hub connecting trade sea routes. Moreover, Staraya Ladoga was at one time the first capital city of Rus'. Rurik reigned in it. That is why a trident in the form of a diving golden falcon was placed on the flag of the Staraya Ladoga rural settlement - the sign of the Rurikovichs. During the excavations, a scroll made of birch bark was found, on which a boat was depicted. Who knows, maybe this one sea ​​transport is the symbol that gave the name to the settlement.

Geographical location

It should be noted that at the beginning of the 18th century Staraya Ladoga was considered a city. Today it is a large village that attracts not only residents of Russia with its unique attractions. There is an endless flow of tourists to Staraya Ladoga. The village belongs to the Leningrad region, Volkhov municipal district.

The geographical position of Staraya Ladoga was very advantageous. It is located at that point on the route from the “Varyags to the Greeks”, which is almost impossible to bypass. Even if the merchants sailed to the Volga through the Svir River, their path still lay along south coast Lake Ladoga, that is, past Staraya Ladoga. Staraya Ladoga was a shopping center

Today the ancient village is a museum-reserve. Start of action 1971. In 1984 it became a historical and architectural museum, and at the same time received the title of a museum-reserve of federal significance.

Many tourists dreaming of seeing Amazing places, wondering how to get there: to public transport, or by car? From St. Petersburg to the village 120 km.

This can be done in different ways:

1. By car: An asphalt road passes through Staraya Ladoga, which is called differently - M18, E-105 and “Kola Route”.
2. By train:(ticket price from St. Petersburg is about 200 rubles) to Volkhov, then transfer to a bus. There is no railway traffic to the ancient village. Buses run 3 times a day.

As you can see, it is not so easy to get into the village, but tourists are not afraid of difficulties.

Attractions

Today, life in the village is not much different from how other Russians live. Although it should be noted that everything in it is measured and calm. Why do tourists, not afraid of difficulties, come here in droves? There is nothing to be surprised about. The village residents, despite the passing centuries, managed to preserve the unique architecture of their settlement in its original form. It is not for nothing that Staraya Ladoga often became an object of inspiration for artists - many famous Russian painters painted paintings dedicated to it.

Staraya Ladoga is a small village in the Leningrad region with a great past; it was once one of the ten largest Russian cities. Today, it is distinguished from other villages by an ancient fortress standing on the high bank of the Volkhov, and several ancient monasteries and churches beyond its borders.

There is something to see here both in winter and summer. Tourists, arriving in the village, visit monasteries, churches, and museums. Admire mounds, caves and others amazing places. After visiting these memorable places You understand the history of the country better, you become an accomplice in distant events.

Any person who visits this museum-reserve feels attention and care. There are places to stay for every taste and budget, there are cafes and restaurants that serve delicious food.

It is worth noting: Accommodation on the territory of the museum-reserve costs from 1,350 rubles per person.

Most often tourists visit:

• cafe "Prince Rurik";
• cafe "Ladoga Compound";
• Cafe "Ladya"

Information about hotels and catering places can be found on the official website and in guidebooks.

If you order sightseeing bus, then the cost:

• adult ticket from 1650 rubles;
• preferential from 1550 rubles;
• for children from 1250 rub.

In this case, the guide will show you the most important attractions. In addition, tourists can take water with them from the holy spring of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa.

There are many presentations on the Internet on what to see and where to go for tourists. We will try to tell you about everything that is worth looking at when arriving in the old village.

Defensive structures

The settlement served not only as a hub sea ​​routes. It was located on the border with other states, so it had another important role - the defense of the borders of Rus' from enemy attacks. It is clear that it would not have been possible without the construction of reliable fortresses with thick walls.

The walls, made of flagstone and lime mortar, reached a height of 8 meters. The Ladoga stone fortress outlined the path in defensive architecture that became widespread only a century later. It turned out to be invulnerable to the Swedes and Germans, and throughout the 12th-15th centuries it reliably protected the northern Russian lands.

Unfortunately, many of the fortresses have sunk into oblivion, and even no memories remain of them. But travelers can visit unique place, imagine yourself in the place of your ancestors who defended the city of Staraya Ladoga by visiting the Staraya Ladoga Fortress.

Ancient Staraya Ladoga fortress

On the opposite side of Varangskaya Street is the Staraya Ladoga Fortress. In ancient times, it reliably protected the settlement. The stone part of it came close to the water. The presence of the river, which served as a natural moat, did not allow the Vikings to get close to the Slavs unnoticed.

Staraya Ladoga Fortress - located in the village of Staraya Ladoga on Cape Ladoga, at the confluence of the Ladozhka River with the Volkhov

The view was carried out from four round and one square towers (the gate to the fortress). Three walls were made of wood, but the earthworks were strong. Residents always stocked up on food and water, so the defenders could hold out for a long time.

The stone fortress was founded in 1116 by order of mayor Pavel. Today she found herself in the center of the village at the confluence of the Elena and Volkhov rivers. In ancient times, it was a safe harbor for ships that could not pass through the destructive rapids of the Volkhov River. They began to strengthen the fortress by order of Prince Oleg.

Today, anyone can freely visit the fortress. The standard entrance fee to the fortress territory is 20 rubles, single ticket to all museums - 150 rubles.

Monasteries and temples

There are many temples and monasteries in this ancient village.

Inside the fortress there is St. George's Church and wooden church Dmitry of Thessalonica, St. Nicholas Monastery, Assumption Convent, Museum of Merchant Life (the second half of the house is occupied by the post office), St. John the Baptist Monastery. From the entire monastery, one temple has survived - the huge Cathedral of the Nativity of John the Baptist, built in 1695.

Over the centuries-old history, many of them have lost their former grandeur and fallen into decay. But those that still remain are capable of melting the ice of the coldest hearts.

Nikolsky Monastery

Nikolsky monastery belongs to historical monuments of federal significance since 74 of the last century.

The monastery building was erected in 40 of the 13th century, when Alexander Nevsky managed to defeat the Swedes on the ice of Lake Nevsky.

Founded in 1241 by Alexander Nevsky after a victorious battle with the Swedes in the Battle of Neva at the mouth of the Izhora River, dedicated to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, Archbishop of Myra in Lycia

Do you know that: commander Alexander Nevsky highly revered Nicholas the Wonderworker and dedicated a new monastery to him - Nikolsky.

Over the years there have been many troubles, even complete destruction. But the believers again raised the monastery from the ruins. The last time the building was restored was in the 19th century. With the advent of Soviet power, the monastery was closed and various institutions were located there.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Patriarch Alexy II gave instructions for the restoration historical monument. Today, the active monastery houses the relics of Saints Sergius and Herman.

On the territory of the monastery there is the Church of St. John Chrysostom, St. Nicholas Church, and a bell tower. These objects attract tourists with their unusualness and pristine nature.

Note: There is no charge for visiting the Nikolsky Monastery. Open every day from 9.00 to 17.00. Located on Nikolskaya street, building 1.

Assumption Monastery

The exact date of construction of the Assumption Monastery is not found in any historical source. Believed to be 15th century. It was erected on the site of the Assumption Cathedral (12th century). The monastery building and courtyard buildings can easily be called an architectural masterpiece.

The monastery ensemble was mentioned already in the 15th century; the date of its foundation is considered to be 1156. In 1718, the first wife of Peter I, Evdokia Lopukhina, named Elena, was transferred to the Ladoga Assumption Monastery. She stayed in the monastery until 1725

Interesting fact: The oldest Assumption Monastery was the place of imprisonment of Evdokia Lopukhina, the disgraced wife of Peter the Great.

Address: Uspensky lane, left bank of the Volkhov. The monastery is open every day from 9 am to 7 pm.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

The Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker dates back to the 15th-16th centuries. Volkhov slabs and brick were used for its construction. It has a height of 23 meters, its length is 21 meters, its width, including the northern aisle, is 20 meters. By the way, the chapel was added much later, already in the 18th century. The initiator of the construction was the merchant Barsukov.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker - main temple Staroladoga Nikolsky Monastery. Unique monument ancient Russian architecture of the 13th century. Currently inactive, restoration underway

Before going to sea, the fishermen went into the cathedral and prayed to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker to be a protector during the Putin season. Near the icon there was a mug for donations.

The church was never empty; people from surrounding villages came to pray. Unfortunately, when the cathedral was closed in 1938, the icon disappeared without a trace. Where it is now is unknown... What can we say about the temple decoration: practically nothing remains of it.

Currently, restoration is in full swing, but there is still a lot of work.

Note: tourists can enter the Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker for only one hour. If you get there by bus, it stops at 16 Nikolskaya Street.

Visitors are accepted from 9.00 to 18.00. The entrance is free.

Alexander Nevsky Church

On the embankment of the Staro-Ladoga Canal there is another ancient building - the Church of Alexander Nevsky. It was built on the territory of a military prison during the time of Suvorov.

The Alexander Nevsky Church was built as a military prison in 1871 (the Suzdal regiment, which was once commanded by Suvorov, was stationed in Novaya Ladoga). It was rebuilt in the old days, and now it is a utility room

This is a two-story building. It was rebuilt after the prisoners escaped. Almost all the windows were bricked up. They were broken through already in the last century.

Worth considering: Currently, the Alexander Nevsky Temple is not operational.

Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary

This stone cathedral was built before the Mongol-Tatar invasion and is the main temple of the Holy Dormition Convent.

The Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Novaya Ladoga used to be part of the complex of Ioannovsky and Nikolo-Medvedsky monasteries, now abolished. Initially it was consecrated as the Church of St. John the Evangelist; since 1954, after the name of the chapel (1733), it has been called the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary

Its architecture lacks pomp and has a lot of asceticism inherent in Christianity. At one time, portals were added to it from the north and west.

The cathedral amazes with its decorative relief crosses. You can also see the surviving niche - golbets, intended for painting. On the dome there is an old faded cross. In the internal space there are special excavations for burial.

This active cathedral, open to tourists, is located on Karl Marx Avenue, at 49.

Church of Alexy, man of God

The church was built in 31 of the 19th century on the initiative of parishioners of the Assumption Convent. Two years later, merchant Semyon Kalinin and other wealthy people built a stone temple with their personal savings.

The church was built in 1831 at the expense of the St. Petersburg merchant Semyon Kalinin and other parishioners of the Staraya Ladoga Assumption Monastery and belonged to him along with the cemetery. At one time the temple was even the main source of income for the monastery

The Soviet government did not ignore Orthodox church, closing it for services. The premises were used for various activities. In 2000, the church was restored by employees of Volkhov Aluminum OJSC, thus honoring the memory former director B. A. Alekseeva.

Take note: today it is a functioning temple that welcomes parishioners and tourists. The location of the Alexy Church is near the cemetery.

Church of St. George the Victorious

St. George's Church, built in the 12th century, is another monument of world culture, included in the register World Heritage UNESCO.

The “calling card” of Staraya Ladoga in general and the fortress in particular is St. George’s Cathedral (the canonical name is the Church of the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious), built in the 1160s, was originally a monastery and ceased to be such in the 18th century. Currently inactive, being a museum

It combines two great traditions: Byzantine and Novgorod stone temple architecture. The temple, together with its bright dome, rises 15 meters above Staraya Ladoga.

During construction, limestone slabs were alternated with plinths (a kind of brick), and they were laid on lime-cement mortar. It consisted of slaked lime and brick chips. It was also used for cladding the facade. Therefore, it had a warm creamy surface, on which brown spots appeared. It seemed that the façade was made of marble slabs. The walls and other structural elements are connected using wood.

It is important to know: At present, the Church of St. George the Victorious is not active; it is a museum of one fresco, “The Miracle of St. George the Serpent,” the oldest image of St. George the Victorious. Located on the Volkhov River.

Church of Demetrius of Thessalonica

Judging by ancient records, the church was built around the end of the 9th century. At this time, Rurik reigned here. The building is wooden, the internal space is divided into cages, in fact, everything in it is located as it was in a peasant’s hut.

A modest wooden church in the name of Dmitry of Thessalonica. Currently inactive, it houses a museum of peasant life

The design of the dome resembles scales; it is covered with an aspen ploughshare. There is nothing superfluous either in terms of architecture or decoration inside the church: simplicity and asceticism. The royal gates attract the attention of tourists, but they appeared much later - in the 16th century.

Church of Clement of Rome

The first church made of stone was located in Staraya Ladoga; the construction dates back to 1153. The church, which is now located in Novaya Ladoga, was moved here by order of Peter the Great and was built in 1704. At first it was a wooden structure, and in 1741-43 a stone one was built on the same site.

It was built from 1741 to 1743 in the style of Russian churches of the 17th century. In the 1870s, a high bell tower was added to it, which greatly distorted the appearance of the church. A cinema was built here in 1938, and then the building was abandoned

The restoration was done at the end of the 19th century. We updated the spire, securing it to a metal structure, the bell tower and the iconostasis. The work was carried out according to the design of the architect Fortunatov. The restoration was led by the elder Stolyarov and the priest Nikifor Verolsky.

The temple was closed in 1937, and a cinema was installed there. Today it is practically destroyed and does not function. From its former grandeur, after repeated robberies, you can admire the individual fragments with which the dome and walls were painted.

Good to know: The Church of Clement of Rome is located in Novaya Ladoga on Engels Street, 10.

Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands

Construction time: 1763-67, erected after the wooden building burned down. The elegance of the bulbous five-domed structure attracts attention. As for the frescoes, which were previously a distinctive feature of the church, they have practically not survived.

The Chapel of the Savior of the Image Not Made by Hands is a now defunct Orthodox chapel in the village of Staraya Ladoga, Leningrad Region. It is part of the monastery wall of the Nikolsky Monastery

Under Soviet rule, the temple was closed and beheaded (1935) .). The revival began in 2002. Under the leadership of Archpriest Roman Gutu, a new chapel was built, and a place appeared where parishioners now come to pray. The temple is famous for its services and Sunday school.

Do you know that: The Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands engages in charity work (from donations from parishioners) and provides assistance to needy children and the elderly.

The temple stands on Rumbolovskaya Mountain, so it is clearly visible from anywhere in Novaya Ladoga. Open from 9.00 to 18.00, admission is free.

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist

This temple, located on Malysheva Mountain, was built in the 15th century. At first it existed as a monastery, but after its abolition in 64 of the 18th century, a parish was opened.

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist - the former four-pillar, five-domed Cathedral of the John the Baptist Monastery, now operating Orthodox Church with the chapel of St. Paraskeva Pyatnitsa and the octagonal pillar-shaped bell tower, located on the northern outskirts of Staraya Ladoga.

It has a cubic shape, standing on four domed pillars, with five domes and one seven-sided altar apse. The walls are decorated with bricks, there are many niches, and there are carved frames on the windows.

It has been closed since the 1920s and reopened in 1991 after reconstruction. Assigned to the Nikolsky Monastery. Liturgies are held for parishioners on holidays and Sundays. Pilgrims love to come here.

Interesting fact: from the center of the village to Pozemskaya street, 1 - only 642 meters. The parish of the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist is open seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 7 a.m. yesterday. There is no need to pay for entry.

Church of Basil of Caesarea

The monastery has gone through many difficult times. The wooden structure often fell into disrepair. In 1618, there were only 8 monks who lived in a literally crumbling building.

The Church of Basil of Caesarea was built and consecrated in 1684-86. like a temple at the Vasilievsky Monastery with the money of Tikhon Bestuzhev

After forty years or so, the temple fell into complete disrepair. In 1686, voivode Bestuzhev built a new monastery with his own money. The monks lived in it until 64 of the 18th century; later it was abolished and a parish was opened, which still operates today.

Source of Saint Paraskeva Friday

Paraskeva Pyatnitsa patronized merchants and church ministers. The Assumption Convent was built in her honor (late 13th century). They knew about the holy spring in ancient times and worshiped it since the 9th century. Symbols of this are Varangian crosses and crosses dating back to the X-XII, XVI centuries.

A source in the name of Saint Paraskeva Pyatnitsa under Malysheva Mountain, the construction of which began in the period from 1276 to 1299. A place for collecting water has been equipped at the holy spring, a cross with a prayer to Paraskeva Pyatnitsa has been installed, a stone font and a wooden changing room have been equipped

On the slope of the bank, going behind the temple, you can see a source.

Tourists and parishioners can:

• collect water in a specially designated place;
• swim in a stone font (change clothes in a wooden changing room);
• read the prayer, the text of which is on the cross.

Note: The water in the font of the spring of St. Paraskeva Friday is icy, it seems as if ice needles are piercing the body. But no one catches a cold; on the contrary, after a while, warmth spreads throughout the body.

Having reached the village, immediately at the entrance you need to go towards the Baptist Cathedral. The source is very close. There is no fee to visit, but you can leave a donation.

Museums

In the village, whose history began many centuries ago, there are many museums that help to understand the past of all of Russia as a whole.

Archaeological Museum

Archaeological research has not stopped for many decades. Every year there are more and more finds. The archaeological museum widely displays household items, weapons of battle, labor and much more.

The museum is located in the two-story house of the merchant Kalyazin, located in the center of the village, near the walls of the Staraya Ladoga fortress. The building itself is quite modern - it was built in the 19th century. The museum’s exhibition is so extensive that it is considered one of the most interesting in our country. Some unique exhibits of the museum date back to the 8th century.

Antiquity lovers collected various exhibits, but it was impossible to combine them in one place. The first exhibition was presented to the court in 71 of the last century. A huge number of exhibits and their skillful presentation captured the souls of visitors. Since then, a huge number of Russian citizens and foreigners have visited the museum. After 13 years, the museum received the status of a federal nature reserve

The museum is located right in the Staraya Ladoga Fortress, in the Gate Tower.

Open seven days a week from 9 am to 5 pm. For an adult ticket – 150 rubles. There is a discount on children's tickets. There are also discounts for preferential categories of citizens.

Museum of Local Lore

The local history museum is located in a house that was built by the merchant Timofeev in the 20th century. Viewers saw the first exhibition in 1987. It consists of 8 halls containing various objects that help us understand the life and way of life of our ancestors.

Now visitors have the opportunity to examine the restored Klimentovskaya and Vorotnaya fortress towers. The Staraya Ladoga Museum of Local Lore is opened in one of them. In 1984, the local history museum received the status of a historical, architectural and archaeological museum-reserve of federal significance.

Works:

• in May-September every day, opening hours from 9.00 to 18.00;
• in October April, working hours are 9.00-16.00 all days, closed on Mondays.

The duration of the excursion is 2 hours 30 minutes.

For groups of more than 15 people the following fees:

• for an adult – 60 rubles;
• students discount 20 rubles;
• children under 14 years old are free.

If less than 15 people arrived on the excursion, the ticket price increases by 15 rubles.

Note: The museum is located on Pionerskaya Street, building 16.

House of merchant Kalyazin

In the very center of the village, on Varyazhskaya Street, 8, you can see the house that was built by the merchant Kalyazin in the 19th century. After the revolution, various organizations were located here. Until 2003 – Russian Post. Then there was restoration, repairs, and finally the museum “Archaeology of Ladoga VIII - XIII centuries” was opened.

The house of the Kalyazin merchants, known as the museum of merchant life. An exhibition of merchant life is now open in a wooden house on the banks of the Volkhov

In the halls you can see medieval objects, various weapons, and decorations. The model of the ship on which the Vikings arrived in Ladoga amazes all visitors.

Surviving monastery and church frescoes have also been collected.

Fortress Museum

The Staraya Ladoga Fortress constantly hosts various exhibitions.

Museum exposition in Staraya Ladoga

You can visit museums on your own, or as a group excursion group. The prices are reasonable, for example, those wishing to attend the “Holy Abodes” program will pay 150 rubles, the “On the Roads of Medieval Ladoga” program - 200 rubles, complete sightseeing tour throughout the fortress and learn about ancient crafts for only 250 rubles. Details should be found directly at the museum or on the official website.

Architectural monuments

Quite a few in the village architectural monuments, which the villagers cherish. It is impossible to tell about everyone. We present some of them.

Barracks of the Suzdal Regiment

The second half of the 18th century was marked by numerous peasant riots. Staraya Ladoga did not escape the same fate. To pacify the rebels, the Suzdal Infantry Regiment, commanded by Suvorov, was transferred.

The barracks appeared at the beginning of the 18th century, when Peter the Great ordered the construction of a canal here to bypass Lake Ladoga during storms. Workers lived in the buildings

At first the soldiers were housed in private houses. Controlling a scattered army was difficult.

Suvorov initiated the construction of barracks with all the necessary buildings.

In addition to the premises for soldiers, on the same territory there are:

• stable;
• infirmary;
• officers' club;
• parade ground with a shooting range;
• wooden temple.

Currently, the barracks are dilapidated, but a memorial plaque in which Suvorov is noted is on the wall.

Take note: The monument to the Barracks of the Suzdal Regiment is located on Proletarsky Kanal Street, building 12.

If a tourist comes to regular bus, then it will reach the barracks in a quarter of an hour. You need to go towards the exit from the village, cross the canal and turn left. The ancient monument will be on the right.

Gostiny Dvor building

There is no exact date for the construction of Gostiny Dvor, but historians suggest that it was built in the 19th century. Going inside, you can see a quadrangular square. Along the walls there are benches where merchants once sat.

It has a standard layout, typical for buildings of this type: a quadrangle with an area inside, along the perimeter of which there are merchant shops, separated from the street by an arcade. The building was probably built in the 19th century

The house is located in Novaya Ladoga, 11 kilometers from Staraya. Between Karl Marx Avenue and Pionerskaya Street.

Reservoirs

The Leningrad region is rich in various reservoirs. The museum-reserve also has its own remarkable places.

Volkhov River

The village of Staraya Ladoga is located on the banks of the Volkhov River. The “culprit” of this name was one of the Scythian princes - Sloven. At first, of course, the name Magi (magician) was given to the tribes living on the shore.

View of Staraya Ladoga from the Volkhov River during sunset

At all times, the river was rich in fish. Today, tourists can not only go fishing, but also go boating along the difficult Volkhov riverbed.

Take note: tourists who are not afraid of difficulties can travel by boat along the route along which they sailed along the Volkhov River “from the Varangians to the Greeks.”

Staraya Ladoga Canal

The Staraya Ladoga Canal, 117 kilometers long, connects the Volkhov and Neva, while bypassing Ladoga lake. The canal begins on the Volkhov River four kilometers from the mouth and leads to the Neva.

Staraya Ladoga Canal in the Leningrad Region. An object cultural heritage, included in the UNESCO list - however, its condition does not correspond to its high status. Experts say that the monument is in danger of complete destruction. It has been impossible to clean or repair the canal for many years

Peter the Great himself began and supervised the construction of the canal, who took out three wheelbarrows of earth with his own hands. At the same time, the tsar gave freedom to every peasant who came to work, and this was in 1719. Construction was very difficult and proceeded slowly, ending only in 1731 during the reign of Anna Ioannovna, who broke through the earthen bridge with a shovel. These tools - a wheelbarrow and a shovel - were stored for a long time in a chapel built near the canal.

Ladoga lake

Lake Ladoga was called differently: “Little Sea”, “Lake of Life”, Ladoga. In ancient times, the lake bore the name Nevo, then it began to be called Ladoga after the name of the fortress.

Lake Ladoga is the most big lake in Europe. Our ancestors considered Ladoga a sea, and they called the Varangians precisely because of this sea, and not because of the Baltic Sea

The shores and waters of the lake have gone through many events. Archaeologists have been studying the bottom of the lake for decades and have found many historical artifacts.

This is the largest lake in Europe of glacial origin. To the north there are rocks cut by skerries. There are no cliffs on the other shores of the lake. Part of the coast is sandy, part is difficult to access due to swamps. It did not always flow into the Neva; a new channel was formed after the Karelian Isthmus was raised.

It is important to know: During the Second World War, an important artery passed through Lake Ladoga - the road of life, which saved many Leningraders from hunger and death.

Other attractions

Mounds of Staraya Ladoga

The mounds remained from the Varangians, there are only three of them: one large, the other two smaller. There is not one on the territory of Russia ancient monument, except for Oleg’s Tomb, in which the princes were buried.

The mounds located in the Sopki tract look like ordinary hills or embankments overgrown with grass. Experts believe that the hill has a certain biofield that has a positive effect on people. Some doctors and psychologists believe that Olegova Mogila helps to put thoughts in order and free oneself from overwhelming psychological attachments.

Mounds have always attracted lovers of profit, which is why there are no tops. But archaeologists still manage to find interesting things. For example, in 2008 they discovered a mold in which the coats of arms of Rurik’s descendants were cast until the mid-16th century. It depicts a trident-falcon. This suggested that the Rurikovichs were buried here.

The large mound, as historians suggest, is the burial place of Prophetic Oleg. The mound is quite steep and high, up to 30 meters. Getting to the top is not as difficult as getting down from it. There are not many brave souls. But what a view from there!

Note: The location of the cave is the lower slope of Malyshevskaya Mountain from the north of the village. Usually they focus on the Church of John the Baptist.

Caves of Staraya Ladoga

Staraya Ladoga is famous for its dungeons, which are called caves: Staraya Ladoga Cave and Tanechkina Cave. Travelers cannot miss these attractions.

The former site of quartz sand mining, the quarries were created in the 19th century,
They are a partially flooded and collapsed column, stretched along the Volkhov. Several species of bats live in Tanichkina Cave

Interesting fact: The caves of Staraya Ladoga of artificial origin remained after the extraction of white quartz sandstone in them ceased.

When scientists visited them, they found petrified animals. The caves have their own ponds and limestone deposits on the walls.

Getting into the Staraya Ladoga Cave is not so easy: it was partially blocked or flooded. In this dungeon, at any time of the year, the temperature never changes, remaining at +6 degrees.

The length of Tanechkina Cave is almost 8 kilometers. It is also partially inaccessible to tourists. The most interesting thing in the cave is the large lake underground. It contains stable water. The main inhabitants of the dungeon are bats, almost 400 species!

Visiting the cave on your own without an accompanying person is strictly prohibited. Tanechkina Cave consists of narrow, low passages. It is advisable to wear appropriate clothing before visiting.

Worth considering: from the Church of John the Baptist to the cave of Staraya Ladoga you need to walk 100 m. If you walk from the Staraya Ladoga mounds, you will have to walk at least a kilometer.

Varyazhskaya street

There is no street older than Varyazhskaya in Russia. It stretches for 200 meters. Appeared in the 15th century. In the 18th century it was rebuilt and even changed direction. The chapel on it appeared in the 13th year of the last century; it was erected with funds provided by the Imperial Geographical Society.

The oldest surviving street in Rus' is Varyazhskaya. Facilities in the yard, water from a well. The street leading to the temple (to the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary). Just around the bend there is a booth with an untied dog. The dog is angry and big. The path to true faith is thorny and difficult...

The street is also famous for its monuments - Kalyazin’s house and archaeological museum. In 2003, a sculpture appeared - a small falcon. It is he who main symbol Staraya Ladoga, his image on the coat of arms. Tourists put a coin in their beak for good luck.

Rurik and Prophetic Oleg stood on the street like eternal guards in 2015. Travelers come to bow to this monument.

Reconstructions of ancient battles

An interesting sight opens to tourists every year. You can watch theatrical fights, the participants of which are actors dressed in the armor of medieval warriors.

You can often hear - “amazing is nearby...” And this is true, because within one and a half to two hours’ drive from St. Petersburg there are such places: the oldest capital of Northern Rus' - Staraya Ladoga

Having been here once, you want to come back here again and again plunge into the historical past of Russia. No travel difficulties can become an obstacle. The photographs and pictures below will help you once again enjoy the views of Staraya Ladoga and its surroundings.

Do you want to see the most ancient settlement Leningrad region, walk along the oldest Russian street, visit monasteries and nature reserves? Plan a trip to Staraya Ladoga is a small village in the Volkhov region. Here, according to the chronicles, is the grave of Prince Oleg; it was the first place of the reign of Prince Rurik. Today in Staraya Ladoga you can find a lot of interesting things - both for history buffs and for those who are in love with places of worship, architectural monuments, or prefers outdoor recreation.

What to see in Staraya Ladoga

Although today Staraya Ladoga- this is a small village, previously it was a city called Ladoga. Centuries-old history has left a tangible mark here: literally upon entering, you seem to be transported back in time. Naturally, a significant part of Old Ladoga sights is connected precisely with history.

Architectural landmarks

• Getting acquainted with Staraya Ladoga and its attractions is worth starting with a tour Staraya Ladoga fortress, fortunately, every resident of the village will tell you how to get there. The fortress was originally built here at the beginning of the 12th century, but today you can admire the monumental structure of the 15th century. Naturally, time has left its mark on the fortress - it is gradually being reconstructed, but part of the structure still resembles either ruins after a massacre or rocks (the thickness of the walls, by the way, in some places reached 5 m). Previously, the fortress had five towers, but only two were restored - Klimentovskaya and Vorotnaya. You can visit here for a nominal fee - tickets are more than affordable.

• On the territory of the fortress there is St. George's Church, which is also definitely worth visiting and admiring the 12th-century frescoes that are still preserved on the walls. Actually, this temple is worth talking about separately, so I will pay more attention to it below.
• Estate "Uspenskoye"– another place that should definitely be included in the route. It was erected by Lieutenant General Roman Tomilov in the 1780s, but three decades later his son changed the appearance of the estate, adding the so-called “Schwartz House” (stone outbuilding), where a luxurious collection of graphics and paintings was kept, including those by Rembrandt. . Today the estate is part of the Staraya Ladoga Museum. The funds of graphics, painting, frescoes, archaeological and historical household items are presented here.
• Also deserves attention house of merchant Kalyazin a majestic stone structure that now houses an archaeological exhibition. There is a lot to see here, because excavations near Staraya Ladoga have been going on since the middle of the last century. Of course, not all finds are presented in the exhibition, but in three halls there are interesting things dating back to different eras - from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages.

Did you know? If you decide to visit the fortress, St. George's Church, exhibitions, remember that they all belong to the historical, architectural and archaeological museum-reserve, so you can buy a single ticket.

Religious buildings of Staraya Ladoga

Their list may take several pages, but if you are going to Staraya Ladoga for a day or two, it is worth visiting at least the main attractions, photos with descriptions of which can be found on many tourist sites.

• Since we started our acquaintance with the city from the fortress, the first thing we did was visit St. George's Church, which has already been mentioned. In addition to the frescoes, it is also notable for its wealth of decorations. According to legend, it was here that Alexander Nevsky blessed his sword.
• Holy Dormition Monastery And Assumption Church. The monastery was originally for men, but later it was given to nuns (by the way, it was here that Evdokia Lopukhina, the wife of Peter the Great, Evdokia Hannibal, lived; relatives of the Decembrists were also exiled here). Majestic architecture and dramatic history are what attract tourists to the monastery.
• Nikolsky Monastery– it is believed that it was founded during the victory of Alexander Nevsky over the Swedes. Among the attractions of the monastery, it is worth highlighting the bell tower and the Holy Gates made by Tikhvin masters. The monastery houses parts of the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.
• - today it is assigned to the Nikopol Monastery, but remains the main cathedral for the believers of Staraya Ladoga. The temple is located on Malysheva Mountain, so relatively recently it had to be saved: there are many voids and underground passages in the mountain, so the church began to sag. It is believed that the temple was erected on the spot where St. Andrew the First-Called once placed his cross. Initially, the temple was wooden, but in the 17th century a stone structure was erected on this site.

St. George's Church

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist

Museums of Staraya Ladoga

First of all, it is worth highlighting historical and architectural museum reserve, which was already mentioned above: this is a fortress, merchants’ estates, St. George’s Church.
There are in Staraya Ladoga and local history museum, which is located in the Church of Demetrius of Thessalonica - a small wooden church that was built at the beginning of the 17th century. Of course, today's church was built later, but is a complete copy of its predecessor.

Natural monuments of Staraya Ladoga

• Located not far from the village nature monument "Staroladozhsky", the total area of ​​which exceeds 200 hectares. There are three artificial caves here: Tanechkina (bats spend the winter here), Staroladozhskaya and Malyshka.
• The complex also has geological outcrops(near Volkhov), which are valuable paleontological fossils. But most an interesting place is the Sopki tract, where ancient burial mounds have been preserved. According to legend, Prophetic Oleg is buried under one of them.
• Naturally, burial mounds riddled with passages and catacombs, but tourists have no chance of getting inside, since there are no entrances to them. Fans of the biofield theory have established that in the Hills there are certain fields that have a healing effect. However, even if this is not the case, it’s worth visiting the mounds to admire beautiful landscapes to the Volkhov and Staraya Ladoga itself.
• Finally, a list of natural interesting places will be incomplete without Gorchakovshchinsky waterfall, which is located near the village. You can get here with a local guide or on your own. Quiet streams of water and picturesque greenery around will allow you to relax and enjoy being close to nature.

Gorchakovshchinsky waterfall

Staraya Ladoga – what to see in winter

• If you decide to go here to New Year holidays, visit Sopkah It is unlikely that they will succeed - most likely they will be covered with snow.
• Here's a look at the museum's exhibits: house of merchant Kalyazin, at the Uspenskoye estate, wandering around the fortress and temples is quite possible.
• Don't forget about Gorchakovshchinsky waterfall: In winter, its frozen waters are a truly amazing sight.

A story about the history of Staraya Ladoga - in the past it was a city in Novgorod Rus', now it is a village. About the Staraya Ladoga fortress, about the old monasteries and mounds located on this.

Staraya Ladoga – what to see with children

• It is worth noting that it is generally better not to bring children under five years old here with you - they will be downright bored. But older kids will probably like it in the fortress.
• It is quite possible to go with schoolchildren to excursion to the Sopki, but it’s better to do this with a guide - his stories will certainly be useful in history lessons, and vivid impressions will be etched in your memory for a long time.
• If you decide to go to Staraya Ladoga, it is most convenient to do this by car, and stop for the night in.

Sopki

Two days were enough for us to explore the main attractions of the village, but if you want to relax and unwind longer (for example, in nature), set aside another day.

Have you ever been to Staraya Ladoga? What sights of the village struck you the most? Share your impressions in the comments.

Staraya Ladoga, whose attractions invariably attract thousands of tourists every year, is a large village. It is located in Volkhovsky municipal area. This territory belongs to the Leningrad region. Ladoga was considered a city until 1703. The village recently celebrated its anniversary - " ancient capital Northern Rus'" is 1250 years old. Currently, Staraya Ladoga is a local administrative center. Next, we’ll get to know the history of the settlement in more detail and find out what to see in Staraya Ladoga.

General information

This city previously had great importance for the development of Ancient Rus'. Everyone who has visited this place knows that already in the middle of the 8th century a settlement was formed here. Ladoga was considered a fortified junction on major trade routes. This place is also the first capital of Rus'. It was here that Rurik arrived to reign before heading to Novgorod. Currently, Staraya Ladoga is a village located one hundred and forty kilometers from St. Petersburg. Modern life in the village is different from what it was in former times. Now it is associated with regularity and calm. What attracts tourists to Staraya Ladoga? The attractions here are presented in sufficient detail large quantities. These are mainly monuments of ancient architecture. Among them, the Staraya Ladoga fortress on the Volkhov River especially stands out. Its architecture, dating back to the 16th century, has been preserved in this form to this day. The St. Nicholas Monastery and the Assumption Convent in Staraya Ladoga are very popular among tourists. It is believed that the first wife of Peter I was imprisoned in the latter. You can also visit the Church of John the Baptist and the burial mound of Prophetic Oleg. There are two popular museums in Staraya Ladoga: local life and archaeological. It is unlikely that an inquisitive traveler will be able to ignore these attractions.

Brief historical background

The ship repair and production workshops of Zemlyanoy Gorodische are the oldest known buildings. They were built from logs. According to dendrochronological data, the wood used for the construction was cut down in the middle of the 8th century. It is assumed that immigrants from Northern Europe worked on their construction. Many archaeological excavations have been carried out in this area. According to the data received, the first Ladoga settlement was founded and inhabited by Scandinavians. At the same time, E. A. Ryabinin believes that they were Gotlanders. Last year, they were held again on the territory of Staraya Ladoga. During them, a comb was discovered that dates back to the Merovingian era. This is presumably the 7th century AD.

Further development

The first settlement included several buildings. Pillar structures had analogues in Northern Europe. They were located approximately two kilometers south of At that time this region became a kind of center of intersection of interests of the ancient Germans and Slavs, as well as local Finno-Balts. Subsequently, the Ilmen Slovenes destroyed the Ladoga settlement. Later, this territory was built up with structures that had a log structure. The people who became the first inhabitants of Ladoga and those who settled here later had completely different cultural traditions. There was no continuity between them.

Construction of the first fortress

Ladoga developed as a trade and craft settlement. In the 9th century, during internecine wars, it was once again destroyed. Only a decade later the first fortress was erected here. Its design was similar to the neighboring Lyubshanskaya. Ladoga from a small trade and craft settlement turned into a typical city of Ancient Rus'. Its total area was about twelve hectares.

Meaning

The city was one of the important points for a major trade route. During the latest excavations carried out on the territory of Staraya Ladoga, a birch bark scroll was found. It featured an image of a rook. It is mentioned that here is the grave of Prophetic Oleg. At the same time, the Kiev version is strikingly different from this one. She suggests that the burial is located on Mount Shchekovice. At the very end of the 10th century, Ladoga was attacked by the Varangian Eirik. He later became the Norwegian ruler. The very first fortress stood in Ladoga for more than a century. She was destroyed.

Staraya Ladoga Fortress

It was founded in 1116. The order to create a stone fortress was given by mayor Pavel. Currently, this place has turned into the “heart” of Staraya Ladoga. The ancient building is located on the site where the Elena River flows into the Volkhov. The Staraya Ladoga fortification was of strategic importance during the period. This place was considered the only possible harbor for ships that were not able to overcome the rapids of the Volkhov. The first local fortification was built during the time of Prophetic Oleg. Currently, the Staraya Ladoga Fortress is open to the public.

Renaming

At the beginning of the 18th century, Peter I founded it, which was located at the mouth of the Volkhov. The former settlement lost its city status and the right to use its own coat of arms. The place was given a new name - "Old Ladoga". Excursions to the settlement, which are held today, will not leave any lover of ancient Russian history indifferent. Local cultural center The Uspenskoe estate was considered. She was very close to the settlement. Many famous people spent time here.

Modern realities

In 2003, the sights of which do not lose relevance to this day, celebrated its anniversary. At that time, the settlement had existed for 1250 years. This event attracted the attention of the press and authorities. The President gave special orders to prepare for the anniversary celebration. Vladimir Putin visited the village twice. Today, one-day trips are organized to Staraya Ladoga excursion routes. During them you can get acquainted with the history of the village, the main events that took place here. The cost of the trip is 1090 rubles.

Museum "Old Ladoga"

In the 70s restoration work was going on here. They were led by A.E. Eck. Updated exhibitions were soon opened. Also, the first visitors were able to look at the exhibits of the local history museum. Later on the grounds ancient building excavations began. They were carried out by an archaeological expedition, led by A. N. Kirpichnikov. In 1984, the museum received the status of a historical and architectural reserve of Federal significance.

Reconstruction

The Gate and Klimentovskaya towers were restored during the Soviet period. Three more remain to be reconstructed. Several years ago, restoration of the Switch Tower began. The concept of its reconstruction is as follows: it is required to ensure that the superstructure protects the masonry from further destruction. It is assumed that the new tower will turn into a kind of conservation cap for the surviving historical structure. Currently, work on the reconstruction of structures continues.

Dormition monastery

What else is Staraya Ladoga famous for? The sights, photos of which are presented in the article, are not only examples of ancient Russian architecture. Many of them are closely related to religious life population. This is the Assumption Convent. The first mention of it in written sources dates back to the 16th century. The Assumption Church is the main attraction of this place. It is an architectural monument of the 12th century along with the Church of St. George. The latter is located directly in the fortress. The remaining parish buildings were built in later periods. In the 13th century, this temple served as a dungeon. The monastery became a place of exile for the wife of A.P. Hannibal. At the end of the 20th century, the building was empty. The monastery fell into poor condition in a short period of time. It is currently functioning again.

Festival

What else attracts tourists to Staraya Ladoga? Attractions, of course, are not the only thing that attracts many guests here every year. A special festival is also held in the village. This event is organized in Staraya Ladoga every year. Its participants are members of craft clubs from many regions of the country. The festival will never leave indifferent lovers of the culture of Europe and the north of Rus'. The event lasts several days. At this time, the field camp is operating. Participants role-play the capture of a fortress, organize exhibition battles, compete in archery and show their skills in clay modeling. Not only festival guests, but also the residents of Staraya Ladoga themselves dress appropriately. This makes the event more realistic. Currently, the festival is actively developing. Its program is being improved and more and more participants come here every year.