The most spectacular and deepest canyons in the world (12 photos). The deepest canyon in the world The longest canyon

14.10.2023

Canyons are a prime example of the powerful corrosive power of water. For millions of years, water flows cut their way through the earth and rocks, slowly creating an unprecedented miracle of nature - a “bottomless” river valley with a narrow bottom and steep vertical slopes. The deepest canyon in the world, Yarlung Tsangpo, is located in Tibet. It is about him and his 9 “brothers” that we will talk in today’s article.

The deepest canyon on the planet is located in the Tibetan Himalayas. The fog-shrouded gorge is called the last geographical mystery of the Earth. Its greatest depth is 6009 meters, length is about 500 km. It was thoroughly examined only in 1994. Everything that was known about it before sounded too fantastic.

The canyon has an unusual horseshoe-shaped outline. It is surrounded by the highest mountains with snow-white peaks that merge with the azure sky, becoming almost invisible. They often attract beginner climbers, but only professionals can conquer them.

The path of the Tsangpo River follows the canyon. Its smallest width is 80 meters, but from the height of the mountain peaks it looks like a barely visible thread. Rafting on the river is considered quite difficult, but this does not prevent it from being popular among rafters.

The canyon is distinguished by a special ecosystem, where snow-capped peaks coexist with flowering vegetation. The diversity of flora and fauna species is due to the presence of several habitats:

Warm air dominates below, comfortable for many representatives of the plant world;
Higher up, in difficult mountain conditions, there are completely different living creatures and vegetation, adapted to the lack of oxygen and low temperatures.

Kali Gandaki takes 2nd place in the ranking of the deepest canyons in the world. It is located in Nepal. Depth – 6 thousand meters. The name of the gorge comes from the name of the Hindu goddess Kali, who personifies the power of natural forces. Local residents consider the canyon sacred. Every year it is visited by a lot of pilgrims who are attracted here by sanctuaries and miraculous wonders of nature: for example, burning stones.

The canyon is surrounded by huge mountains rising 8 thousand meters. The difference in heights creates a variety of landscapes. At a level of 3 km, among the lifeless mountain slopes, you can find small villages whose residents harvest from local oases twice a year. Shrines and hard-to-reach villages located on mountain slopes give this place a touch of antiquity and mystery.

The canyon, a little more than 3.5 km deep, is located far from civilized places, between a pair of rock systems: Coropuna and Solimana (Peru). It is very popular among travelers.

A lot of hot underground springs are concentrated on its territory. There are also several waterfalls here: for example, Sipia, rising 250 meters. On the territory of the gorge there are several villages whose inhabitants create unique items from alpaca wool.

The canyon is equipped with a convenient viewing platform, allowing you to enjoy a breathtaking panorama of the surrounding area. People here also engage in active recreation: paragliding, boating, conquering mountain slopes and peaks.

Located in Peru. It is considered one of the most visited places in the state. Depth – 3.4 km. The first people to inhabit Colca were representatives of the original tribes of the pre-Inca era. Here they managed to create an intricate system of agricultural plots with an area of more than 10 thousand hectares. The name of the gorge translates as “grain barn.”

Formed from the activity of the Hualca and Sabancaya volcanoes. Hundreds of tourists flock to the canyon, attracted by:

Unique views from unprecedented heights;
Incredible nature;
Colorful settlements.

At one of the highest points of Colca, the observation platform “Cruz del Condor” has been formed. It allows you to see the “masters of the Andes”, the largest birds on the planet – condors – from the closest possible distance.

The canyon is famous for its comfortable hotels near hot springs. After a hard walk, tourists can expect impeccable service and a relaxing holiday in a swimming pool with natural water.

One of the most attractive and deepest canyons on the planet is formed by 2 mountain clusters in the southwest of the Celestial Empire. Its depth is 3 thousand meters. It owes its name to the myth of a powerful tiger who, hiding from his pursuers, crossed the seething river of the canyon in just 2 huge leaps.

For a long time the gorge was completely impassable. All research attempts ended tragically. It was only in 1986 that luck favored another scientific group, and in 1993 the gorge was officially opened to foreign tourists. Today the canyon is famous among hikers and rafting fans.

Canyon Sulaksky

6th place in the list of the deepest canyons is occupied by the Dagestan Sulak Gorge, surrounded by the Salatau and Gimrinsky mountain ranges. Depth – 1.92 km. It is considered one of the most attractive local attractions.

Climbing onto the plateau, you can admire the amazing panorama of the Sulak River and the many hydroelectric power stations installed on it. It is worth remembering that the gorge is not equipped with railings, viewing platforms or fences, so being at the very top is very dangerous.

Copper Canyon

This is the name given to the system of six gorges located in the state park of the same name in Mexico. The greatest depth is 1.87 km, the smallest is 1 km. It was named by Spanish discoverers who confused the moss-covered rocks with copper ore.

Travelers experience very strong feelings when they find themselves in the area of dangerous deep gorges, located in the middle of a hot wasteland and connected by 6 picturesque rivers. One of the railway lines runs here, and trains make a scheduled stop to take in the scenery.

The slopes of the canyon are strewn with small caves and huts inhabited by 60 thousand Indians. Their life is not much different from the life of their ancestors. Just like before they:

They conduct subsistence farming;
Grow vegetables;
They wear traditional clothes;
Perform ritual dances;
They use messengers to communicate with neighboring tribes.

Tourists can buy souvenirs and household items from the Indians, live in their camp and join the ancient traditions of the tribes.

Located in the US district of Colorado, in the park of the same name. Depth – 1.6 km. One of the most unique and beautiful areas on the planet. Valued for the proportional combination of depth, size and layering of rock formations created over billions of years of weathering and decomposition of rocks.

The Grand Canyon is a unique structure representing 4 geological zones. Its bottom is lined with ancient granite rocks, which decay much more slowly than newly formed rocks.

Brownish-red river waters rushing through the canyon at an impressive speed, rolling huge boulders, small stones, sand and clay. The state park that contains the Grand Canyon includes several forest and wilderness areas. Fauna and flora consist of:

1.5 thousand types of vegetation;
355 species of birds;
89 mammals;
47 species of reptiles;
Several species of fish and amphibians.

The climate depends on the altitude: at the top it is about 15 0 C, at the bottom, surrounded by scalding stones, the temperature reaches 40 0 C.

Located in southern Africa. Depth - 1372 meters. It is one of the most amazing and majestic gorges in South Africa. The steep slopes of the River Blyde are not lifeless, they are covered with a mass of lush subtropical plants.

Among the most majestic sections of the canyon are:

“Bourke's Potholes of Fortune” - huge cylindrical deepened ones, carved into the soil by whirlpools and waterfalls;
Three Rondavels - sandy round rocks reminiscent of traditional Aboriginal dwellings;
“The Eye of God” is a spectacular place, known from one of the feature films.

Tenth place in the list of the deepest canyons in the world is occupied by the Tara River Canyon with a depth of 1.3 km. Located in Montenegro. It is famous for its amazing nature, interesting excursion tours, and historical monuments.

One of the local attractions is the Djurdzhevich Bridge over the Tara, the cleanest river in Europe. In summer, the canyon attracts many rafters, and in winter – ski lovers.

November 12, 2012, 10:03 pm

Canyons are some of the most dramatic landscapes on the planet. They boast fantastic landscapes and incredible sizes. Most of them are formed by the erosion of rock by fast river flows over millions of years. Every continent is home to many of these amazing natural formations. Below are some of the most beautiful canyons in the world. Antelope Canyon, USA. This is an amazing creation of nature, representing bizarre sandy rocks with giant crevices, illuminated by a delightful magical light. Over the course of several centuries, water and wind carved depressions of several hundred meters in the red sandstone. Every few years, during heavy rains, each canyon, usually dry during the year, is flooded with water. It was rainwater, slowly flowing down and carrying grains of sand with it, that over many years formed these graceful relief lines inside the rocks. The canyon got its name thanks to the red-red walls that resemble the skin of an antelope. The best time to visit is in spring and autumn: March - April and October - November. At this time, the sun's rays penetrate to the very bottom and the canyons look as if a bright light is burning inside a dark palace. In winter, the lighting in the canyons is quite weak - it is quite gloomy inside, with deep shadows and flat reliefs. Blyde River Canyon, South Africa. This extraordinary canyon, which forms part of the line separating the great plateau of South Africa from the Lowveld plain to the east, is one of the most beautiful places in Africa. The escarpment, about 1000 m high, drops steeply to the bottom of the Blyde River canyon. The ancient granite domes of the Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa's Transvaal, separated by chasms, rise like giants above the winding valleys of the Blyde River canyon. This is the third largest canyon in the world. The Blyde River Canyon looks huge, no matter from which vantage point you look at this twenty-six kilometer gorge. The lush hills covered with subtropical greenery, sharp bends of the river, impressive potholes and diverse wildlife of the canyon are very picturesque.
Charyn Canyon, Kazakhstan.
The Charyn River flows 200 km east of Almaty. It originates in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau and flows into the Ili. During her life, Charyn carved such a deep and picturesque canyon into the ground, which in its uniqueness can only be compared with the Grand Canyon of Colorado. The Charyn Canyon is an abyss more than 200 meters deep. The banks of the river are impregnable rock walls. Then the rocks give way to sedimentary rocks, from which nature has created fabulous sculptures. Grandiose colonnades of red and reddish-brown rocks contrast with the pointed blue-black pyramids. A kingdom of mountains with formations of sand castles, valleys and rocky gorges against the backdrop of a bright blue azure sky.
Charyn Canyon is a unique natural monument preserved from the Paleogene era. Its age is more than 30 million years. Such natural landscapes have been preserved in only a few places in the world.
Colca Canyon, Peru.
This is the deepest canyon in the world, its depth from the bottom to the mountain peaks reaches 3400 m. It is twice as large as the Grand Canyon in America and, unlike it, is suitable for life and agriculture.
This canyon was formed by the course of the river of the same name, and along the entire path to it you can see numerous Andenes - agricultural stepped terraces. King's Canyon, Australia. Ancient sandstone walls and giant rocky cliffs are the main feature of Australia's Royal Canyon. The delightful Royal Canyon is located in the Red Center of Australia, 323 kilometers from Alice Springs. The height of its walls in some places reaches 300 meters, and the total length exceeds two kilometers. Once sacred to the Aboriginal people, the land of King's Canyon is now one of Australia's top attractions. Canyon of the Tara River, Montenegro This is the longest canyon in Montenegro. Its length is 82 km and its depth is 1300 m. The Tara River Canyon is the deepest canyon in Europe. Flowing through the territory of the national park, the river forms many waterfalls and cascades, which are known as The Montenegrian Colorado. The canyon has rocky and pebble terraces, sandy beaches, high cliffs and more than 80 large caves. Unfortunately, there are plans to flood the Tara River gorge and build a hydroelectric power station on the river. So far, the efforts of advocates to preserve the gorge remain in vain. Chulyshman Canyon, Russia
The Chulyshman Canyon, a nominee for the “7 Wonders of Russia” competition, is located in the Ulagansky district in the high mountain zone of the eastern part of the Altai Republic. The beautiful Chulyshman River flows here. The Chulyshman Valley is amazingly picturesque. The decoration of the Chulyshman River are numerous waterfalls. The uniqueness of the Chulyshman Canyon as a landscape-geographical area is that it bears traces of the ancient glaciation of Altai, as well as secondary landforms of aeolian origin - stone mushrooms, pyramids, pillars. Copper Canyon, Mexico. According to ancient legend, the canyons of the Sierra Tarahumara were formed during the creation of the world, when the stones were not yet frozen and pliable. Barranca del Cobre is a group of canyons located in 6 different locations in the Sierra Tarahumara in the northwestern Mexican state of Chihuahua. The Copper Canyon system is larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon in the United States. Its area covers 60,000 km². The canyon has gained worldwide fame not only thanks to its incomparable landscapes, but also to the railway along which you can ride on the comfortable Chepe train. The compartment windows offer magnificent views of mountains and high waterfalls, as well as picturesque villages. Verdon Gorge, France
The Verdon Gorge in southeastern France is considered by many to be the most beautiful canyon in Europe. The gorge is 25 kilometers long and rises 700 meters from the Verdon River, which flows along its bottom.
The river itself, whose name comes from its bright emerald color, is the most attractive part of the gorge. Glen Canyon, USA.
It doesn't matter how much you've heard about him or how many photographs you've seen. Glen Canyon, and in particular the place called Horseshoe Bend, will make you admire the beauty of these landscapes again and again.

The horseshoe-shaped meander is just another creation of the mighty Colorado River, but something makes this particular place captivating.

Waimea Canyon, Hawaii.
Also known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, Waimea Canyon stretches 16 kilometers in length in the west of the island of Kauai. Its width reaches one and a half kilometers, and its depth in places exceeds 1000 meters. The canyon was formed more than a thousand years ago as a result of rains, severe floods and the overflow of the river of the same name, which left fabulous evidence of the creative forces of nature.
Numerous hiking trails pass above the gorge, allowing you to admire its views, as well as at the bottom of the canyon among dense jungle, red rocks and tropical vegetation.

Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, Tibet, China.
The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is 240 kilometers long, an incredible work of the mighty Yarlung River. Recent Chinese studies conducted at the end of the last century claim that the average depth of the gorge is five thousand meters, and at its deepest point it reaches 6009 meters. Therefore, Yarlung Tsangpo is considered by many to be the deepest canyon in the world.

Grand Canyon, USA. There are many wonders in the world, everyone can say, but it is safe to say that the Grand Canyon and its landscape are incomparable. The canyon is believed to be at least 10 million years old. It is in the Grand Canyon, more than anywhere else, that one can trace what has happened to our planet over the time since which the canyon has existed. This is the most amazing place that is still growing.

Grand Canyon or Great Canyon is largest gorge in the world. It is located in the US state of Arizona, on the picturesque Cororado Plateau. Today the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park, as well as the Hualapai, Havasupai and Navajo Indian reservations.

The Grand Canyon is located in north-central Arizona, on the Colorado River. It stretches from Marble Gorge to the Grand Wash Cliffs. Its length is 446 km, its width is 16 km, and its depth is at least 1800 km.

History of the discovery of Grand Canyon

The largest gorge in the world is a huge geological landmark. Scientists believe that the Anasazi Indians, who inhabited these lands more than 1000 years ago, were the first to discover it. The massive gorge was also visited by conquistadors from Spain. However, the gloomy canyon did not evoke positive emotions in them, so for many years only Indians lived near it.

The term “canyon” was also coined by the Spaniards. Translated, this word means “chimney.” History has preserved the names of people who tried to convert local Indians to Christianity. For example, Father Garces was such a missionary. In 1776 he arrived at the Grand Canyon, among the Havasupai tribe. He failed to persuade the Indians to his faith, but he was the first to mark the river that flowed nearby. Garces named it “Colorado,” which means “colored” in Spanish.

Features of the largest gorge in the world

The Grand Canyon looks very impressive. This is an incredibly huge chasm, cut by the turbulent streams of the Colorado. The river continues to gradually deepen the gorge. Every day it washes out tons of gravel and clay from there, carrying them away with its strong current. During floods, water even carries away large rocks.

The largest gorge in the world is a product of the powerful waters of Colorado. The river penetrated deeper and deeper into the ground, creating a canyon. Millions of years passed before it became what we see today. A very interesting fact is that in this place the earth’s crust gradually rose. Over 5 million years, its rise was 1200 m. Thus, the plateau rose, and the river flow crashed into it, washing away soft limestones, shales and sandstones.

At the moment, granites, the most ancient rocks, have already appeared at the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Their destruction is very slow. The waters of the Colorado River rush through the canyon at a speed of about 20 km per hour. They take with them huge masses of clay and sand. Therefore, the water in the river is completely opaque. The destructive effect of the flow is enhanced by sand and stones. Over time, even very strong granite wears out from such exposure.

Grand Canyon is a spectacular place

The boundless space of the largest gorge in the world does not look like a hole in the earth's crust. It is full of piles of cliffs of the most bizarre shapes. Under the influence of wind, water and landslides, the walls of the Grand Canyon took the shape of huge towers, pyramids and fortress walls. This is an incredibly majestic and beautiful sight.

The powerful walls of the canyon are covered with multi-colored stripes due to layers of different rocks. The color of the gorge looks different depending on the time of day and season. Condors, hawks, eagles and other birds soar over the abyss. Agaves, cacti and yucca grow on the slopes of the largest gorge in the world. In its upper part you can see fir and pine trees.

Is it really possible to get to the bottom of the gorge?

You can go down to the Grand Canyon if you are brave enough. To get from the edge of the gorge to the river bank, you will need to walk about 11 km. The descent will take several hours. Going back up is much more difficult. There are warning signs throughout the canyon that it is not recommended to descend and ascend on the same day. This is due to changes in temperature and pressure. There are very noticeable temperature changes there. If the temperature at the top is 15 degrees, then at the bottom it rises to 40 degrees.

If you look at the canyon from above, it looks dry and gloomy. It is characterized by stepped slopes. This type is due to the dry climate. There is practically no rain here, which could erode the top layer of rocks. The slopes of the huge gorge clearly show the geological development of the planet. The oldest rocks are about 1.7 billion years old! Today the largest gorge in the world is considered a National Park. More than 100 million tourists visited it. Since 1979, it has been considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

"An American tightrope walker crossed the Grand Canyon without a safety net."
Bullshit!
Let him try to cross South Butovo without a safety net, rope or pole.

Majestic, alluring, mysterious Grand Canyon. To your possible surprise, despite such a strong name, it is far from the first in size in a series of the largest canyons in the world. so great that over the millennia of its existence, the Earth has been able to store sensations and pleasant surprises even for the most experienced lovers of its natural beauty.
Today Dekatop will gallop through the canyons, providing you with clear and compelling evidence that we still know how to excite your spoiled imagination. Still, we are talking about majestic height and depth created by Mother Nature herself. So, the 10 largest canyons, in ascending order.

This canyon impresses observers with its scope, namely: almost 2 kilometers deep and 82 kilometers long. This is the largest canyon in Europe, it is famous for its amazing nature, unique monuments and educational excursion tours, including rafting. I’m familiar with this canyon firsthand, so I’ll tell you something. There is a road running through the canyon that connects the north and south of Montenegro; this 80 km stretch of road is considered the most dangerous place in the Balkans, as my friend says, “Jedna greska i ti si gotov” (One mistake and you’re “done”). The road goes from one side to the other of the canyon, sometimes so narrow that oncoming buses and trucks pass them in turn.
In the narrowest places, the mountains come so close on both sides that there is a feeling of being squeezed, given their height, little sunlight reaches the bottom of the canyon. When it rains, picturesque waterfalls flow down from the mountains, introducing another danger: rockfalls onto the road.
Once I had to spend the night in a canyon. In the middle of the night, the tunnels are closed for repairs, a detour is simply impractical in terms of time and distance, then cars line up and people go to bed. Pine trees miraculously grow on the walls of the canyon, complementing the unreal picture.

Unlike the Grand Canyon, the banks of the Blyde River, which formed it, are absolutely covered with greenery, just like in the song. And this canyon is also incredibly beautiful: rising to a height of 1000 meters, its walls drop steeply to the bottom of the river, opening up views of a 450-meter waterfall and the “Window of God” plateau.

Its National Park is a chain of individual and interconnected canyons and gorges formed by six rivers. Many tourists have the opportunity to observe the canyon while traveling by train on the El Chepe railway, which rises to an altitude of more than 2,400 meters.

The peculiarity of the Peruvian canyon is its “sharpness” - just like that, unexpectedly, it collapses more than three thousand meters down. This is the dictate of the whimsical fantasy of the Cotahuasi River, running between two majestic mountain ranges.

The depth of this canyon is 3,400 meters. It is located 180 kilometers from Arequipa, a Peruvian city, and was formed during the high seismic activity of the Sabancaya and Hualca volcanoes. Colca Canyon is considered an ideal place for rafting and mountain biking enthusiasts.

The unusual name of this canon is reinforced by its unique beauty: it is incredibly impressive to visualize, since it is 161 kilometers long. True, it is not as deep as its relatives, since it “dives” only 550 meters down.

This canyon was formed by the Colorado River, which over millions of years eroded the plateau of the same name. The length of the Great Miracle is 446 kilometers, the width, taking into account the level of the plateau, reaches 29 kilometers, and the depth is an impressive 1,800 meters.

The Kali River was named after the great Hindu goddess, as dark and mysterious as its waters. The exact depth of the Gorge is not yet known, since researchers of the canyon cannot come to a consensus on where its edge is located. But if you measure the canyon from the very peak, it could well become the deepest at an altitude of 6,800 meters.

This canyon differs from its peers not only in its stunning scale, but also in its considerable age. Its valley was formed millions of years ago. The length of the canyon is almost 450 kilometers, and the width is about 30.

A scientific expedition, which was organized by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, called this canyon the first in length and the greatest among the deep gorges of the world. Its length is 504,600 kilometers, and its greatest depth is 6,009 meters.

Canyon is translated from Spanish as “gorge, pipe.” This is a fairly deep river valley with steep, sheer slopes and a narrow bottom. As a rule, the latter is completely occupied by the river bed. This is an amazingly beautiful miracle of nature that has been created over millions of years.

Before we find out in which country the deepest canyon is located, we will present a brief overview of the six largest and grandest. Among them, the most famous are the Grand Canyon, Colca and Blyde.

The most impressive canyons in the world

Charyn Canyon (Kazakhstan) stretches for 154 kilometers along the river of the same name. It is located 195 km east of Almaty, not far from the Chinese border. The peculiarity of this natural miracle is that it preserves a relict species of Sogdian ash. There is a whole grove here that survived the glaciation era.
Waimea (USA) in the Hawaiian Islands is a large canyon located in the west of the island. Kauai. It was formed as a result of heavy rains and the subsequent flood of the Waimea River, which, with the force of its waters, washed the canyon through Mount Waialeale. Of all the gorges located in the Pacific Ocean, Waimea is the largest. It is often called the Grand Canyon in miniature.

Colca Canyon (Peru) is located in the Andes mountain range. For a long time, the Colca Valley was one of the most poorly studied areas in Peru. More information about this wonderful place can be found just below.
The Blyde River Canyon (Africa, South Africa, Mpubalanga) was formed thanks to the efforts of the river of the same name, which for millions of years cut a gorge through red sandstones. Its length was 26 kilometers, and its depth was approximately 1400 meters. Now the walls of this colorful canyon are huge sandy rocks with a conical roof, similar to giant traditional African huts.

Many people want to see with their own eyes the most beautiful place in the world. Let's take a closer look at the most remarkable gorges.

Canyons USA

On the territory of this country there are many creations of nature that are impressive in their beauty and grandeur.

The amazingly beautiful Grand Canyon could rightfully be represented as the deepest canyon in the world. Since 1979 it has been included in the UNESCO list. More than 4 million people visit the gorge every year.

Fascinating and attractive with its unusualness, it is also located in (USA). The gorge received its exotic name because of the reddish-red shades of the walls, strongly reminiscent of the color of animal skin. The peculiarity of this place is that in the photo the colors of the canyon landscapes do not always correspond to the true picture. Moreover, photographs can look much more beautiful than the real picture. Only in photographs can one see the blue tones of twilight shadows, and, in all likelihood, this is due to some properties of the human brain.

Kolka (the deepest canyon in the world): description

This gorge is 2 times deeper than the Grand Canyon (more about it below), but its slopes are less steep.

River valley Colca has long been one of the most poorly studied areas of Peru. There are many interesting legends about this canyon. This place was called romantically: the Valley of Miracles and Fire, the Lost Valley of the Incas. Today this area is known as the location of the deepest canyon in the world - Kolka. The views of picturesque natural landscapes with giant terraces of the great Andes mountains, ledges descending to the river, are breathtaking and impress with their splendor and romance.

The deepest canyon in the world is more than 2 times deeper than the Grand Canyon. It is a staggering 4,160 meters deep. There is another significant difference from the North American gorge - the walls of Kolka are flatter, which does not detract from the merits of this wonderful splendor of nature.

It is worth noting that the condor, which is the national pride of the Peruvians, soaring above this deep gorge looks great against the backdrop of gloomy rocks. It is no coincidence that one of the oldest names for the mysterious vast mountain spaces is the Condor Territory.

The largest canyon: interesting facts from history

What are the largest canyons in the world? A grandiose gorge is considered a natural creation on the Colorado River (northern central Arizona) in the USA. Its length is 446 kilometers, width - 16 km, and depth - 1600 meters. It stretches from the Grand Wash Cliffs Canyon to Marble Gorge.

It was first discovered by the Anasazi Indians, who lived here thousands of years ago. Around the 20s of the 16th century, conquistadors from Spain came here in search of gold, but they bypassed this terrible gorge. Apparently, they gave the name to this natural structure. In Spanish, “canyon” means “chimney.”

The Spanish missionary Garces entered the canyon in 1776 with the goal of converting the Havasupai Indians to Christianity. The locals were in no hurry to accept this faith, despite the warm welcome of the guest, and they still believe in their gods. However, Father Garces managed to leave his mark here: he gave the name to the local river - Colorado (translated from Spanish as “colored”).

Since 1919, when the Grand Canyon was declared a national park, approximately 100 million tourists have visited these places. In 1979, the deepest canyon in the world was included in the UNESCO list of world significance sites.

Sulak Canyon

The Sulak Canyon, located in the Republic of Dagestan, can rightfully be considered the most beautiful and grandiose gorge in Russia. And the reservoir that arose here is a very popular place among researchers and tourists. This creation of nature is an unsurpassed proof of its beauty and grandeur.

This gorge originates where the river. Sulak cuts through the mountains in sandstones and limestones, separating Salatau from the Gimrinsky ridge. The length of the canyon is 53 kilometers. The majestic natural structure is reminiscent of the Kola Gorge - the deepest canyon in the world. In Dagestan, the depth of the Sulak gorge is 1920 meters, and its length is slightly inferior to the American one.

The peculiarity of the Dagestan canyon is that it actually consists of 3 gorges, connected by small extensions alternating one after another. The main one is 18 km long, and the Miatlinsky and Chirkeysky canyons are slightly smaller.

More about one of the deepest gorge

We found out what the deepest canyon in the world is. But there is another place on earth that claims a similar title.

In Tibet there is Yarlung Tsangpo, the deepest part of which is 6009 meters. It is located high in the Himalayas, on the territory of the sacred river of Northern India, the Brahmaputra, flowing there with an average depth of 4876 m. Yarlung Tsangpo is often called the deepest canyon on the planet.

The length of the gorge is also impressive - 240 km. These places are attractive not only for their magnificent landscapes, but also for the river, which is popular with kayakers, who gave it its name - “Everest among rivers” due to its extreme conditions.

Conclusion

A huge number of beautiful canyons created by nature itself are located all over the world. All of them are unique in their unique landscapes and the history of their origin. Each of them, with its own picturesque nature, takes your breath away and attracts with its mystery and unique beauty.