Resorts of Greece. Samos Island
The island of Samos is part of the Eastern Sporades archipelago. For a tourist from Russia, this place is still quite an exotic place, but on the scale of world tourism, the island is considered a popular resort. Such famous people as Aristarchus, an astronomer who tried to prove that the Earth revolves around the Sun, Pythagoras and Epicurus lived here. Here are the most fertile lands in all of Greece.
general information
Among the many islands of Greece, Samos is one of the ten largest. Its area is approximately 477 km2. The island is 43 km long and 13 km wide.
The vast majority of the territory is covered with vineyards. Locally produced Vafi wine is known far beyond Greece. The largest flat areas are Pythagorio (south-eastern part), Karlovasi (north-western part), Marofokampos (south-western part).
The fertile, flat terrain is harmoniously complemented by the majestic mountain ranges of Ampelos and Kerkis. The highest point of the island is almost 1.5 km. Mountain systems are a continuation of the Micale ridge. Samos is separated from the mainland by the Mykale Strait. By the way, the island was once part of the mainland.
The island's population is just over 34,000 people. The capital and largest port of the island is the city of Samos, which is also called Vathi, and sometimes Vathi
Beaches of Samos
On the island of Samos in Greece there are both wild beaches and those equipped for a comfortable holiday. Let's look at some of them.
This is a popular holiday destination as it offers the opportunity to fully appreciate the beauty of the local nature. Another advantage is the absence of waves, so families with children often relax on Potami. If you want to diversify your holiday, visit the picturesque waterfalls, which are located near the beach.
This beach is usually visited by tourists who are passing through the island. Here you can hide from the heat. The beach is covered with pebbles and is just a quarter of a minute walk from Samos town.
The beach is located in the southeast of the island and is distinguished by privacy and tranquility. There is never any fuss or noise here. Vacationers can enjoy nature and picturesque views. You can have a snack after relaxing in the restaurant, which serves mainly local cuisine. Klima Beach is shallow; tourists with children come here with pleasure.
4. Psili Ammos
The beach is located near the capital and attracts vacationers with soft, clean sand. The descent into the sea is gentle, the water here warms up well, there are no waves - therefore, it is comfortable to relax on the beach with children.
If you order something at a coastal cafe, you can use the sun loungers for free.
5. Kerveli
The beach is located in the southeast of the island in the bay. The water here is always calm and warm, the surface is pebbly. The beach is small, so if you want to take a place in the shade, come to Kerveli early.
You can rent sun loungers for 2 euros per day. There is a restaurant on the beach with good cuisine.
6. Tsamadou Beach
Like many other beaches on Samos, Tsamadou is located in a bay; you can find it near the village of Kokari. It is surrounded by hills covered with pine trees. To get to the beach you will have to walk up the stairs, from which you can see the beach itself; here you can take beautiful photos of Samos.
Those who have been here recommend not skimping and renting a sun lounger, since the pebbles are quite large and just lying on a towel will be uncomfortable. It is also better to come to Tsamadu as early as possible, especially in the high season - there are a lot of people. There is a restaurant on the beach with good food and service.
Nudists like to relax on the left side of the beach.
7. Malagari
Located just 10 minutes drive from the city center. This is a cozy, sandy beach, which is popular among tourists - lovers of active recreation, as well as among admirers of good wines. Not far from the coast there is a wine production plant.
8. Megalo Seitani (Carlovasi)
The beach is wild, getting to it is not so easy - you need to walk for about 2 hours or arrive by boat. But the views are definitely worth it! In addition, there are almost no people on the beach, which is a big plus for many.
If you decide to go to Megalo Seitani, take a hat, food and water with you - there are no amenities on the beach.
Attractions and entertainment
Hereion Temple
According to research, the first settlers appeared on the territory of the modern island of Samos in Greece about 5 thousand years ago. There are many legends associated with the island. According to one of them, the goddess Hera, the patroness of marriage, was born on Samos. Today, on the southern coast of the island, you can see the remains of a temple that was once built in her honor.
Temple of Hera Hereion - the most significant attraction of the Greek island of Samos is located in the city of Ireon. The Temple of Hera is located here. Herodotus listed this building as one of the legendary Seven Wonders of the World. Unfortunately, the temple has only been partially preserved, but even the surviving parts allow you to appreciate the scale and luxury of the temple and enjoy the elements of sculptures.
Pythagorio village
Pythagoras was born and lived on Samos; many attractions are associated with the name of the scientist. The settlement is named after him - Pythagorio. This is the ancient capital of the island, where literally every stone is an ancient landmark and can tell many amazing stories.
Previously, Pythagorio was a fairly large shopping center, but today the settlement is more like a small village, in which a Greek flavor reigns.
Castle at Pythagorio Visit the ruins of the castle, which witnessed the sensual and passionate love of Cleopatra and Mark Antony. Their union is still considered significant and became the beginning of a new era not only for Egypt, but also for the entire Roman Empire. In its heyday, the palace featured amazing mansions built in accordance with the latest advances in technology; of course, we are talking about a period of approximately 50-30 years BC.
On the territory of the town of Samos there are interesting for tourists ruins of a fortress built during the Middle Ages. In the distant past, the fortification was a building made in the Venetian style, and reliably protected the city from invaders.
Samos has survived hundreds of battles; at different times it was ruled by representatives of different cultures, nationalities and religions. At the same time, many famous scientists and creative people were born and lived in the city. That is why Pythagorio is famous for its cultural heritage and a huge number of attractions. The history of the city is an integral part of the fascinating, heroic history of all of Greece.
Be sure to visit the Paleontological Museum. This establishment is considered a treasure trove of ancient monuments. The exhibits will tell visitors the amazing history of the city and the island.
Many tourists like to just stroll around the island, as there are many palaces, monasteries, estates and buildings of military importance. A few kilometers from the city of Samos there are castle ruins located in Palaiokastrona. Even from the ruins one can judge how luxurious and amazing the castle was in its heyday.
Temples and monasteries
Numerous monasteries and temples hospitably open their doors on the island. The most popular is the Triple Chapel, which was built in the 17th century. Among tourists, the chapel is well known as Tris Exilis. Pilgrims often come here to offer prayers in close proximity to ancient and undoubtedly valuable artifacts.
Zoodohas Pihi Monastery Another attractive place for tourists is the Zoodohas Pihi Monastery. Its name sounds like Life-Giving Source. The reason to visit is the graceful, majestic architecture. According to reviews from many tourists, the atmosphere of the monastery makes you tremble, and you get the feeling that the building was built by some great force. The monastery served as a haven for many monks.
Besides Zoodohas Pihi, thousands of pilgrims visit Timiou Stavra and Megali Spilianis every year. The temples have been operating for several centuries.
The capital has a large number of attractions, but there are also many shops and souvenir shops.
Here you should definitely visit the Archaeological Museum, where priceless artifacts are stored. These are mainly findings from archaeological excavations that were carried out on the island.
You can feel the special flavor of the city at the local market. It is the largest in Samos. This is a great way to get to know the culture, traditions and culinary preferences of the residents. The products of local artisans are presented in abundance here, their art and craftsmanship amazes and delights. If you are a true art connoisseur, visit an art exhibition where the best works of artisans are collected.
Village of Kumaradei The village of Kumaradei gives the impression of a fabulous, incredibly cozy place. Here tourists love to just walk. It is located in the southern part of Samos. The settlement is called the village of craftsmen because there are numerous craft workshops here, so travelers must visit Kumaradei to buy an exclusive souvenir. Samos is famous for its amazing pottery.
If you prefer to enjoy beautiful nature, visit the village of Karlovasi. Its main symbols are waterfalls and lakes. There are convenient routes on the territory of the village, and there are walking tours, during which you will not be bored.
Climate and weather
Samos has a traditional Mediterranean climate. Winters here are mild, with plenty of rainfall. The average temperature is +15 degrees. In summer it is quite hot, but the sea wind softens the heat. The average temperature is from +30 to +35 degrees. Tourists note the freshness and cleanliness of the air on the island. International Airport "Aristarchus of Samos"
A few kilometers west of Pythagorio is the Aristarchus of Samos International Airport. The airport was built near the sea, so all flights fly over the heads of vacationers.
The airport receives flights from Athens, Thessaloniki and the island of Rhodes, as well as from some European countries. There is no direct connection with Russia; you need to fly with a transfer in Athens.
If you travel on your own, you should always see the island of Samos on the map. You can get a card at the airport building when renting a vehicle, or buy it at any kiosk on the island.
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Port of Karlovasi There are two ports on the island - on Samos and in the village of Karlovasi. Ferries from neighboring islands arrive here regularly. You can get there from the capital of Greece, but keep in mind that the travel time from Athens to Samos is 9-10 hours, and the ticket costs about 50 € per person. Such investments of time and money make sense if you are traveling by car.
Ferry schedules and prices can be found on the website www.ferriesingreece.com.
Ferry from Turkey
There is another option for getting to Samos Island - by ferry from Turkey. Flights depart from the ports of Kusadasi, Bodrum, Marmaris, Foca, and Ayvalik. The ferry schedule must be confirmed on site. Travel time, for example, from Kusadasi is only 2 hours, so the road will not be tiring - you can go to the island on an excursion.
The Greek authorities have organized a visa-free visit to the territory of Turkey, which is valid only during the holiday season - from June to the end of September.
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Come to the island of Samos and enjoy harmony, tranquility, and take a break from everyday worries.
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Located in the Eastern Sporades archipelago, Samos is still quite an exotic route for a Russian-speaking tourist. Meanwhile, the island occupies a very prominent place in world history. Consider the fact that this is the birthplace of such great people as Pythagoras, Epicurus, Aristarchus (the first astronomer to suggest that the Earth revolves around the Sun) and several others.
In modern Greece, Samos is also very significant. It is one of the most fertile islands of the Aegean Sea, and also the 9th most populous island of Hellas. The island's territory is covered with numerous vineyards, and the local wine "Vafi" has a very good reputation even outside of Greece. The abundance of fertile plains is complemented by the majestic mountains of the Ampelos and Kerkis massifs, and the main peak of the island has a quite impressive height of 1434 m.
Things to do:
As befits a Greek island with a rich history, Samos has a lot to offer its visitors. In ancient times, even before the classical period, the island was one of the most powerful states of Hellas, and its peak of prosperity occurred during the period of the tyranny of Polycrates - 6th century BC. Under Polycrates, the fleet of Samos was perhaps the most powerful in the Aegean Sea. Using force for piracy, Polycrates invested the proceeds in the support of the fleet, the research of new types of ships, diplomacy and the architectural decoration of his capital. Some of these structures have survived to this day.
Samos has an abundance of both beaches and small secluded coves
Thus, on the southern coast of Samos and on the site of its ancient capital is the town of Pythagorio. One of its attractions is the Eupalina tunnel, which in ancient times served to supply the city with water. Traces of ancient fortification – ruins of walls and towers – have also been preserved in Pythagorio.
In the village of Colona, just 8 km from Pythagoria, it makes sense to take a walk to the Temple of Hera. Today these are only remnants of former luxury. The temple on this site was founded in the 8th century BC. Having survived several reconstructions and renovations, the sanctuary of Hera even received mention in the works of Herodotus. According to the father of history, the Temple of Hera on Samos is the greatest of all the temples he has ever seen. And Herodotus saw a lot.
Beaches on the island
Along with archaeological research, it is not a sin to take sea and sunbathing on Samos. The beaches here are quite good, and although the island is not included in our cohort, it has something to offer its guests. The area of the island is about 500 km, so there is plenty of room for swimming.
If you are just passing through Samos and arrived by ferry, then you can escape the summer heat at Gagkou Beach. This is the closest beach to Samos town, which is located just 15 minutes walk from the port. Please note that the beach is pebbly, but the sea here is usually very clean.
Some photos of Samos resemble another Greek island - Symi
Climate and weather
The climate on Samos is similar to other sister islands in the Mediterranean. About 300 sunny days a year with hot and dry summers. The average temperature in July is about 30C, but in recent years there has been a noticeable tendency to increase. The tourist season on the island opens in May.
How to get there
Samos is also connected to the mainland by air, with daily flights from Athens. During the season, Samos Airport operates at increased load, receiving, among other things, low-cost flights from a number of airlines, including AirBerlin, Transavia, Jetairfly and Smartwings. You can find a cheap flight through
Where legends live and beauty reigns. This is the island of the father of mathematics, Pythagoras, astronomer Aristarcha and philosopher Epicurus. This is home Hera and the land of Herodotus and Aesop. An important center of trade and naval power in the Aegean in antiquity, it maintained connections with all states and cultures of the Mediterranean.
It is no coincidence that the ancient historian Herodotus considered Samos to be the first among all Greek and barbarian cities. The center of the Ionian civilization, the island witnessed indescribable grandeur, traces of which are still preserved. Even today, its proximity to the coast of Asia Minor makes the island a “bridge” between two cultures, and the dissimilarity of cultures does not at all interfere with the coexistence, cooperation and friendship of peoples living on opposite shores.
According to myths, this where Hera was born, and on Samos, in , a settlement on the seashore, the largest temple in Greece (according to Herodotus), dedicated to the goddess of women and marriage, was built. Of the 155 giant columns, only one remains standing, testifying to the scale of this cult site: there are ruins of at least three earlier temples.
At every step you discover something new
Samos - island amazing plants. The virgin landscape around seems to be woven from color and light. Every step is a revelation. Majestic mountains such as Kerkisigora Ambelos, where it rains endlessly and winter temperatures are like the Alps, or caves and canyons - everything around is reminiscent of mainland Greece in miniature.
Pass along Mount Kerkis, from Voltsalakia in Marathokampos to its peak, Mount Vigla, located at an altitude of 1400 m. As you climb, look at what flowers and herbs surround you. 1,400 species of rare plants grow here, many of which are endemic to the island. Dozens of species of birds of prey also live here.
Take a walk along the cobblestone streets of these towns, look at Sarakini Tower, a magnificent structure of the 16th century, a real fortress of its time.
Visit monasteries Zoodochos Pigi Aliotissa, Agia Zoni, with its delightful library, and Timios Stavros with an impressive throne.
Rise up up the church stairs Panagia Sarandaskaliotissa, built at the entrance to the cave of Pythagoras, where the ancient Greek mathematician found refuge, escaping from the tyrant Polycrates.
The terrain of Samos offers a challenge for those wishing to explore the island on mountain bikes. Every summer more and more cyclists They come to the island with full equipment for adventure. Local cyclists meet at the Chapel of Agios Ioannis in Potami, which has no analogues in architecture. There, above the pebble beach of Potamos, they begin their journey to Karlovassi, Konstantinos and Kokkari. Bird lovers gather at places near Aliki or at Lake Glyfada to photograph herons, Dalmatian pelicans and pink flamingos, resting here before continuing their migration. When flamingos take off at sunset and their color merges with the red setting sun, the spectacle is so enchanting that it is impossible to forget it!
When the heat covers the island like a blanket, knowledgeable travelers set off on their way to Karlovassi waterfalls. The largest of the waterfalls is 5 meters high, and those who climb the 60 wooden steps to the top platform will be able to see a beautiful panorama.
Witness to centuries-old culture
Samos is a fertile, hospitable island that knows how to follow the rhythm of nature, but also how to give people true entertainment. In August on Music Festival named after Manolis Kalomiris or at the Heraia-Pythagoreia festival, you can attend numerous theatrical performances in the ancient Pythagoreon theater. Also in summer, Heraion usually hosts rock music festival, and, of course, the Feast of the Transfiguration of Christ, held in Pythagoreon in August, when residents and visitors of the city will be able to admire a stunning fireworks show over the harbor.
How to get to Samos
By plane or boat from Piraeus and other ports
Samos located in the eastern part of the Aegean Sea. The island is one of the largest of the Greek islands and is divided into southern and northern parts by a mountain range that stretches from east to west. The largest peaks of the island Ambelos(1440 meters) and Kerkida(1445 meters).
History of the island
The ancient Greeks identified Samos with the place where the earth goddess Hera was born. In antiquity, there was a large temple dedicated to this goddess on the island.
It is obvious that the island was already inhabited in the Minoan and Mycenaean eras. Samos reached its peak of power in the sixth century BC, thanks to the tyrant Polycrates. Polycrates was one of the most famous rulers of Ancient Greece, ranked by Greek tradition as one of the “seven wise men.”
Polycrates contributed to the development of culture on the island and carried out large public works. Under him, it was built on Samos first water supply in Europe.
Samos is also known in the history of science. The island is home to Pythagoras, a scientist who became the founder of the “Pythagorean movement” - a philosophical movement whose representatives studied natural sciences.
At the end of the 5th century BC. Samos took part in the revolt of the Ionian cities against Persia. The Persians managed to suppress the uprising and subsequently forced Samos to take part in the campaign against Sparta and on their side. However, already at the Battle of Mykal, the Samos fleet fought against the Persians on the side of the allied Greek army. After the wars with the Persians, the island became part of the Attic Maritime League, but in 440 BC. attempted to secede from Athens. It took Pericles, the strategist of Athens, to besiege the island for 9 months to force Samos to return to the maritime alliance with Athens.
During Peloponnesian War Samos fought on the side of Athens. In 404 BC. The island was captured by the Spartan commander Lysander, who replaced democracy with an oligarchic regime. In 394 BC. Samos was recaptured from the Spartans by the Persian commander Conon. the island did not become part of the Second Attic Maritime Union. For this, the Athenians, having taken the island, evicted all the inhabitants. The Samians returned from exile after the death of Alexander the Great, thanks to the Macedonian governor of Greece, Perdika.
The island was part of various powers. At first the island was owned by the Egyptian Ptolemies, then it came under the rule of Pergamum, and in 129 BC. got it along with Pergamum.
Samos in the Middle Ages
After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Samos suffered greatly from constant pirate raids and robberies. Byzantium cared little about protecting the island and this led to the fact that Samos was practically depopulated. In the 17th century, the island was repopulated by Greeks and Turks from the shores of Asia Minor. In 1772-1774, the Russian military squadron of Count Orlov-Chesmensky was on the island. During the Greek war for independence, it was the main supplier of ships and sailors for the young Greek navy. The Samian merchants converted their merchant ships into warships and successfully fought at sea. However, after peace was concluded, Greece exchanged the island for Euboea. In the exchange, Samos received privileges. The island returned to the Ottoman Empire with a large degree of autonomy.
In 1912, the island came under the control of the Italo-Ottoman War. And after the First World War it was finally reunited with Greece.
Holidays on the island of Samos
Holidays in Samos somewhat similar to a holiday in . After all, in Sochi, like on the island of Samos, there is a clear sea, forests and mountains, architectural and natural attractions. In addition, both Samos and Sochi have a well-developed tourism infrastructure with excellent hotels that can accommodate a large number of tourists
Capital of the island
The modern capital of the island is Samos city. It is located directly opposite the Turkish coast. The city was originally called Stephanoupolis in honor of the first Greek ruler of the island, Stefanos Bogaridos. The architecture of the city is formed by neoclassical mansions of the 19th and 20th centuries. The city also has Archaeological Museum, one of the best in the Greek islands.
Attractions of Samos
On the southern coast of the island is town of Pythagorio named after the great Pythagoras. The city stands on the site of the ancient capital of Samos.
Located right next to the town Eupalina tunnel, built in 524 BC. under the tyrant Polycrates. Through this tunnel the city was supplied with water and also served as an underground passage if necessary. In Pythagoria you can also see the ruins of the ancient walls and towers of the island.
IN Colona village, at a distance of 8 kilometers from Pythagoria there are fragments Temple of Hera. Herodotus, mentioning this temple, wrote that it was the greatest of all the temples that he had ever seen.
Samos on the map
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Samos Island belongs to the Eastern Sporades archipelago and is considered one of the largest islands of the Aegean Sea. This resort is clearly visible on the tourist map and is reputed to be an excellent place for a beach holiday. It best combines the classic beach program with an abundance of exciting excursions, swimming in the purest sea depths and water sports.
Peculiarities
The rich history of the island is embodied here in the presence of an impressive number of ancient buildings and unique monuments that represent the cultural heritage of the country and are of great interest to numerous tourists. At one time, Samos was considered the center of Ionian culture and was the birthplace of such famous philosophers of the ancient world as Pythagoras, Melissa of Samos and Epicurus. For centuries, the lands of the island have been distinguished by their rare fertile qualities, thanks to which agriculture has always successfully developed here, and locally produced natural Muscat wines have long been known far beyond the borders of Greece. Samos is also famous for its magnificent natural landscapes, which delight even experienced travelers. The island has a well-developed infrastructure, there are comfortable hotels for every taste, cozy restaurants and entertainment venues.
general information
The area of Samos is very significant and amounts to more than 477 square meters. km, with a population of about 35 thousand people. Local time lags behind Moscow by 1 hour in winter and is the same in summer. Time zone UTC+2 and UTC+3 in the summer. Official website www.samos.gr.
A brief excursion into history
The first settlements appeared on the island in the 3rd millennium BC and, according to legend, the goddess Hera was born here, whose cult arose in these places back in the era of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. Samos reached significant prosperity during the reign of Polycrates, in the 500s BC, when the tyrant, who did not want to share power with his two brothers, decided to get rid of both and rule the island alone. During his reign, many exquisite structures were built here, and the fame of the wealth and prosperity of this landmass then spread throughout the entire continent. In different centuries, Samos was under the rule of the Romans, Genoese, Byzantines, and Greeks. Each of these nationalities left its mark on its cultural heritage, as evidenced today by numerous fragments of ancient buildings. In 1913, the island joined Greece, eventually becoming a popular tourist destination.
Climate
The mild Mediterranean climate prevailing at the resort contributes to a pleasant pastime almost throughout the year. Winter here is warm, albeit rainy, with an average air temperature of about +15 degrees. In summer, the thermometer regularly goes beyond +30, but the heat is easily tolerated due to the refreshing sea breeze constantly blowing from the sea. The swimming season begins here in May and ends only in October.
How to get there
Samos has its own airport and receives flights from many European cities, but this does not apply to Russian territory, so the best option seems to be flying from Athens on local airlines. Expensive, but fast. The cities of Samos and Karlovasi have passenger ports providing ferry service to several Greek islands of the Aegean Sea.
Transport
The most convenient way to travel within the resort is by taxi or rented car.
Main cities
The capital of the island is the city of the same name, Samos, also known as Vathi. In addition to it, the important sea passenger port of Karlovasi, the ancient capital of Pythagorio, next to which there is a local airport, the historical village of Ireon and the large settlement of Marathokampos, located on the mountain slopes of Kerkis, stand out. In addition to the listed places, there are a number of tiny settlements on the island, with a population of several hundred people.
Beaches
The coastline of Samos has a pebbly surface, and most of the beaches are located in cozy bays where the water remains warm for many months. A lot of comfortable areas are located in the area of the tourist village of Kokkari, and the best beach on the island is considered to be Clima, located in close proximity to the town of Poseidonio. Also noteworthy are the beaches in the areas of Lemonaki, Tsamadu and Paleokastro, near Kerveli Bay. In addition to equipped areas, Samos also has wild beaches, ideal for romantic couples and people who prefer to sunbathe alone. The resort area of Murtia is very popular among holidaymakers.
Attractions and entertainment
The main historical centers of the island are the cities of Samos and Pythagorio. According to Herodotus, even during the reign of Polycrates, the Samian aqueduct was built within the island capital, which is a long tunnel created to supply the city with water, and has survived to this day. On the Pythagorio embankment, a monument to the legendary Pythagoras attracts attention, and a little higher, in the mountains, there is a cave of the same name, which keeps many secrets and mysteries in its depths. Not far from it lie the ruins of the once majestic palace of Anthony and Cleopatra.
Inquisitive tourists can discover a lot of interesting facts about the history of these places in the halls of the Pythagorio Archaeological Museum. In addition, museums are present in Samos, Karlovasi and Mytilene. Connoisseurs of ancient religious architecture should take a pilgrimage tour to the main monasteries of the island, including the monastery of Spilianis, lost among the mountain peaks near Pythagorio, the monasteries of Megali and Timiou Stavrou, the monastery of the Life-giving Spring of Zoodohas Pigi near the capital Samos, and the monastery of Agia Zoni.
Kitchen
The island's culinary world is extremely diverse. In local restaurants, cafes and snack bars, visitors can taste a wide variety of dishes to suit every taste, from dairy products and pickled cheeses of the highest quality, to stuffed tomatoes and traditional Greek salad. Of course, you cannot ignore the magnificent Muscat wines and delicious fruits grown under the bright Greek sun.
Shopping
In shops and retail stalls, guests have the opportunity to purchase a wide variety of goods from almost all directions. The prices here cannot be called low, but the quality of the products also meets the highest expectations.
Samos is one of the most famous and visited island resorts, fully meeting the expectations of most vacationers. All conditions for a comfortable pastime have been created here, and the mild climate and stunningly beautiful landscapes only add positive emotions.
