Interesting facts about the countries of Asia Minor. Presentation of the countries of southwest Asia
Geographic data.
Türkiye is located in the eastern hemisphere. Its area is 779,452 square meters. km. Part of Turkey's territory - 97% - is located in Asia and 3% in Europe. The geographical feature of Turkey is its location at the crossroads of important routes that have been connecting Europe with Asia since ancient times. Nowadays, highways and railways run through the territory of Turkey, connecting Europe with many Asian countries.
On three sides it is washed by seas: in the north - the Black Sea, in the west - the Aegean, in the south - the Mediterranean. In the southern part of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn Bay is located one of the most beautiful cities in the world and the largest city in Turkey - Istanbul (formerly Constantinople).
Minerals.
There are more than 100 types of minerals in Turkey. The country has many types of ore, mining, chemical, fuel and energy raw materials. First of all, we should mention tungsten, copper ores, borates, marble, coal, etc. Turkey accounts for 25% of the world's mercury reserves.
Climate.
Türkiye is a predominantly mountainous country. In this regard, the country's climate is on average mountainous in nature and features continental climate. Summers in Turkey are universally hot and dry, winters are snowy and cold.
Population.
The main population of the country is Turks. The country has never conducted a population census based on ethnic composition.
More than half a million Arabs live compactly in the southeast of Turkey. In large cities, especially in Istanbul, Assyrians are also numerous. The Jews of Turkey, who make up approximately 0.1% of the population in Turkey and live in large cities, consider themselves Turks who profess Judaism. Greeks, Albanians, Georgians, Azerbaijanis and representatives of many other nations live throughout the country, mainly in Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara and other large cities. Several thousand Russians permanently live in Turkey.
By religion, Turks are Muslims.
Ankara is the capital of Turkey.
Ankara, the capital of the Republic of Turkey and the administrative center of the province of the same name. The second largest city and an important political and economic center of the country.
Mausoleum of Atotürk.
Of course, the Ataturk Mausoleum is the most visited and attractive attraction in Ankara. Located on the territory of a carefully protected huge park. The best craftsmen from Egypt, Spain, Italy and Germany worked on its creation.
The features of ancient Egyptian tombs are clearly visible in the architectural details and decorative design of this structure. The viewing platforms of the Mausoleum offer a magnificent all-round panorama of the central part of Ankara. In the halls of the Mausoleum, in addition to the tomb with the ashes of Ataturk, there are several museum exhibitions, including cars that the beloved leader of the Turkish people liked to ride in.
Ataturk died on November 10, 1938 at the fifty-seventh year of his life. The founder of the Turkish Republic, the Great Leader of the Turkish War of Liberation and the man who implemented great reforms, Ataturk spent his life fighting for the independence of the Turkish people and for Turkey to reach the level of progressive countries. It was under his leadership that Türkiye with its state system reached the level of modern civilization. The idea arose of building a mausoleum that would emphasize the greatness of this man with its entire appearance, reflecting his principles and ideas aimed at the development of the country. This was the desire of the Turkish people, mourning the loss of the Great Leader.
Iran
The Islamic Republic of Iran is a state in southwest Asia. The capital is the city of Tehran. Iran is one of the oldest states in the world. Iran is one of the most technologically developed countries in the region.
Iran has an arid climate. Along the coast of the Caspian Sea - subtropical. In the north of the country, in winter the temperature often drops below 0°, in July it occasionally reaches 30°. In summer, temperatures in deserts can exceed 40°. In the west of Iran, in the Zagros Mountains, winter temperatures are almost always below 0°, with heavy snowfall and strong winds. On the plains along the coast of the Persian Gulf, winters are generally mild and summers are hot and humid.
Main cities.
Tehran is the capital and largest city of Iran and one of the largest cities in Asia. Political, economic, transport, trade, financial and cultural center of the country.
Mashhemd is a city in northeastern Iran, the administrative center of the Razavi Khorasan province. Population: more than 2.5 million people.
Keremj is a city in northern Iran, a suburb of Tehran, located at the foot of the Elbrus Mountains. Population - 1223 thousand inhabitants. Keredj is an important transport center through which all cargo heading to Tehran from the Caspian Sea passes.
Isfahamn is a city in Iran on the banks of the Zayandeh River, located 340 km south of Tehran. The administrative center of Isfahan province, the third largest city in Iran. Population - 1583 thousand people
Tabriz is a city of 1.4 million people near Lake Uremia in Iran, the administrative center of the Iranian province of East Azerbaijan.
Shiraz is a city in southern Iran, the administrative center of Fars province. Shiraz is located in the valley of the small Khoshk River in the Zagros Mountains at an altitude of more than 1500 meters above sea level.
Qom is a city in Iran. Population: more than a million inhabitants. Qom is the holy city of the Shiites and the city is growing rapidly. The school of Muslim theology in Qom is considered the second most important among Shiites after the school in Najaf.
Ahvaz is a city in western Iran, the administrative center of Khuzestan. Located on the banks of the Karun River. Population - about 841 thousand. An important center of the metallurgical industry.
Iraq
The Republic of Iraq is a state in the Middle East, in the Mesopotamian lowland, in the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Iraq has large oil and natural gas reserves.
The climate in Iraq is continental, with dry, hot summers and relatively rainy, cool winters, subtropical in the north, tropical in the south. Average January temperatures increase from north to south from 7 to 12?C, average July temperatures are 34?C everywhere. Annual precipitation is 50-150 mm on the plains and up to 1500 mm in the mountains. Dust storms are common in the south in summer.
Capital Baghdad.
Baghdad is located almost in the center of Iraq, on the banks of the Tigris River, not far from the mouth of the Diyala River. Natural vegetation is represented mainly by comb grass, date palm, and in the coastal zone - salt marsh grasses, reeds, reeds, and willow. The population of Baghdad before the start of hostilities with the United States was over 5 million people. However, as a result of the death of some of the city’s residents, as well as the emigration of Baghdad residents to other cities of the country and beyond, the number of the urban population has decreased significantly; there is currently no exact data. The national composition of the city's population is represented mainly by Arabs, as well as Kurds, Turks, Assyrians, Armenians, Jews, etc. The state language is Arabic, and the Kurdish language, which has received official status, is also widespread.
Syria
The Syrian Arab Republic is a state in the Middle East. The population of Syria is 20 million people. The capital is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
The climate is generally arid. The average annual precipitation does not exceed 100 mm. The average temperature in January is 7°, in July – 26.
Capital Damascus.
Damascus is the capital of Syria. One of the oldest cities in the world.
Sights of Damascus:
Sayida Zeinab Mosque
Sayida Rakaya Mosque
Umayyad Mosque - the largest mosque in Syria
Damascus Cathedral
Cathedral of the Virgin Mary
House of Saint Ananias
St. Paul's Chapel
Roman Catholic Cathedral
St. John's Church
Lavra of St. Paul
Sanctuary of St. George
Old houses
Azem Palace
Bayt al-Akkad
Maktab Anbar
Bayt al-Mamluk
Lebanon
Lebanon is a small mountainous state in the Middle East. The population of Lebanon is about 4 million people. The republic stands out in the Arab world for its extreme religious diversity.
Lebanon has a Mediterranean climate. In coastal regions, winters tend to be cool and summers are humid and hot. In winter, in the mountains the temperature drops below 0°, and snow is possible. Although the average annual rainfall in Lebanon is much higher than in neighboring countries, the northeast experiences an arid climate as mountains block the flow of moist air from the sea. Sand and dust storms occur frequently.
In ancient Lebanon, forests of Lebanese cedar grew in huge quantities, which became a symbol of the country. For centuries, trees were cut down without replanting as the main material in shipbuilding. This led to the fact that by the 20th century, only isolated islands of greenery remained in place of the richest forests.
Capital Beirut.
Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon and a major seaport. Beirut is the most important financial and banking center of the entire Middle East. In addition, many international organizations are based in Beirut. The population is 70% Muslim and 30% Christian.
Currently, the city center has been largely restored, and city architects are building a new Beirut with high-rise buildings, commercial complexes and cultural centers.
Jordan
Jordan is an Arab state in the Middle East. About 90% is desert and semi-desert.
Tourists visiting Jordan can visit the beaches and coral reefs of the Gulf of Aqaba, where the underwater world can be observed almost from the shore, the beauty of the Dead Sea and ancient monuments. But the largest number of tourists is attracted by one of the new seven wonders of the world - Petra.
Museums and libraries.
The national heritage is preserved in three small museums in Amman: the Archaeological Museum, located in the city's citadel, the Folklore Museum, located in the lower galleries of the Roman amphitheater in the city center, and the National Art Museum, which houses the work of local artists. In Madaba, the museum, which occupies several old city buildings, houses a collection of late Byzantine mosaics.
Pemtra is an ancient city. Located on the territory of modern Jordan, at an altitude of more than 900 m above sea level and 660 m above the surrounding area, the Arava Valley, in the narrow Siq canyon. The territory of Petra occupies a large area. From the center, where the ruins of numerous buildings are well preserved, no longer rock-built, but built in the traditional way, made of stone, it extends for several kilometers.
Capital Amman
Ammamn is the capital of Jordan and the largest city in the country. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Population: 2.5 million people.
Geography.
The city is located 65 km east of Jerusalem, on seven hills, which are represented on the Jordanian flag by a seven-pointed star.
The Kingdom of Bahrain is an island state on the archipelago of the same name in the Persian Gulf in South-West Asia, the smallest Arab state. Capital Manama.
Geography
Area - 620 km?.
Coastline: 161 km.
Bahrain occupies three relatively large and many small islands 16 km east of the coast of Saudi Arabia and is connected to this country by a road bridge.
Qatar is a state in southwest Asia, located on the Qatar Peninsula in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula.
Population.
40% of the population are Arabs. There are also people from Pakistan, India, Iran, and other countries. The official language is Arabic, English is widely spoken. The state religion is Sunni Islam, Iranians are Shiites.
Almost the entire territory of the country is desert. In the north there is a low sandy plain with rare oases, covered with moving sands; in the middle part of the peninsula there is a rocky desert with areas of salt marshes; in the south there are high sandy hills. The climate is continental tropical, dry. In summer, temperatures often rise to 50 °C. The peninsula is poor in water. There are no permanent rivers; most of the water has to be obtained through sea desalination. Underground fresh water sources and oases are located mainly in the north of the country. The fauna is poor, dominated by reptiles and rodents.
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates is a state in southwest Asia in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula.
Geography.
The United Arab Emirates occupies an area shaped like a rhinoceros horn that protrudes into the Persian Gulf from the northeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. The UAE borders Saudi Arabia to the south and west, and Oman to the east.
The climate of the country is tropical desert. There are often sandstorms. The temperature in summer is 35-40 degrees C, often reaching 50, and in winter in the daytime it is 20-23 degrees, colder at night, but frosts are extremely rare, precipitation is irregular.
Population.
The population of the United Arab Emirates is approximately 4.5 million, of which ethnic Arabs make up only a third, and indigenous people make up 11%. The rest are from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and other south Asian countries who immigrated to the UAE as temporary workers. 85% of people living in the country are not its citizens. Arab immigrants are represented mainly by Palestinian refugees.
Oman is a state in Southwest Asia, in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula.
Geographic data.
In the northeast of the country, along the coast of the Gulf of Oman, a narrow strip stretches the coastal plain of Al Batinah, the most developed and densely populated part of the country. A vast area to the west of this plain is occupied by the El-Hajar-el-Gharbi mountains. Some peaks reach 3000 m (the highest point is 3353 m). In the middle part of the country there is a low plateau, largely covered with sand. Its average height is 500 m. In the southern part of the country, Dhofar, mountains rise, the highest along the southern coast - up to 1678 m. There are no permanent rivers in Oman. All rivers have only periodic flow, mainly in winter.
Vegetation is poor. There are groves of tamarisk, fig, plane and oak in the mountains, but their total area is small. There are savannas in the foothills. There are palm groves on the north and south coasts.
In the middle part of Oman there is a desert; there are areas completely devoid of any vegetation.
The fauna is quite diverse. Lots of sand gazelles and rodents. Predators live here: striped hyena, jackal, fox. Lots of birds. There are very numerous reptiles - agamas, foot-and-mouth disease, geckos, chameleons, as well as arachnids - phalanges, scorpions.
Capital Muscat.
Muscat is the capital and largest city of the Sultanate of Oman. The territory of Muscat with its suburbs covers an area of about 1500 km². Since Oman's modernization began in 1970, Muscat has experienced rapid infrastructure development and urbanization, and, as is common in other cities around the world, neighboring towns have gradually merged into the metropolis.
Attractions.
Sultan Qaboos Mosque - In 1992, Sultan Qaboos decreed that his country of Oman should have its own Grand Mosque. A competition was held in 1993, construction began in 1995. Construction work took six years and four months.
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Asia- the largest and most populated part of the world our planet, part of the continent of Eurasia. The area of Asia exceeds the entire total area of the Moon: 37 versus 44.5 million square kilometers respectively.
There are more people living in India alone than in North, South and Central America combined! Lives in Asia 60 percent all people on Earth. More than half of Asia's total population lives in China and India. Today, Asians are moving to cities, so by 2025 it is predicted that 7 of the 10 largest cities in the world will be located in Asia.
Contrasts of Asia
One of the most unusual cities in the world - Istanbul in Turkey located partly in Asia and partly in Europe. The European and Asian parts are crossed by the famous Bosphorus, through which hundreds of ships sail every day. The city can rightfully be called "a city of contrasts", as it harbors the incredibly overlapping cultures of East and West.
Photo from the European part of Istanbul overlooking the historical center, the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara
Bridge from Europe to Asia. One of the bridges over the Bosphorus in Istanbul - Sultan Mehmed Fatih Bridge
Asia has always been considered a world of contrasts, where you can find the poorest and richest people in the world. The richest and most luxurious cities and resorts on the planet, the poorest slums, the most technologically advanced countries and even countries where primitive tribes live - you will find all this in Asia.
Shanghai garbage man filmed at work
Taming nature with man: artificial Palm Islands in Dubai
Typical public transport for the capital of North Korea, Pyongyang
One of the most luxurious hotels in the world, Marina Bay Sands in Singapore with a giant rooftop pool and the most expensive casino
Neighborhoods of the cultural capital of Pakistan, the city of Islamabad
Asian landscapes of incredible beauty, which became the inspiration for the creators of the world of Pandora in the movie "Avatar"
The most polluted cities in the world are in Asia, and more precisely in China. In some places people have to wear masks like this
Not all Eastern women are modest. If in Muslim countries of the East a woman cannot even show her face, then in other countries sexual liberation breaks all records. In Thailand, for example, number of prostitutes per capita more than any other country in the world.
Cultural barrier: unusual eastern traditions
Residents of some European countries may feel the shock Having visited Asia, the culture, customs and traditions there are so different. However, Asians themselves are no less shocked when they come to Europe for the first time.
For example, some Japanese have been diagnosed with the so-called "Paris syndrome", a mental disorder that manifests itself after visiting France. The problem is mainly caused by mismatch of ideas Asians about Europeans. Coming to Europe, they expect hospitality and kind treatment, but are met with rudeness, arrogance and lack of culture.
Inemuri- a practice adopted at work in Japanese institutions that allows employees take a nap during the workday. If you sleep at work, no one will judge you or fire you; on the contrary, by doing so you will show that you work so hard that You don’t even have time to sleep at home. Moreover, it has been proven that short-term sleep during the day helps to relax and gain strength, therefore a person will work more efficiently.
It is known that in Asia certain animals are highly revered, and in some cultures they don't eat them at all. In the old days, due to the vegetarian diet, it was impossible even to use animal manure as fertilizer in agriculture, so in Japan they got the hang of using it for these purposes. human excrement. The feces of rich people were more valuable and worth more than the feces of poor people, since the rich ate a more varied diet.
Sacred cow in India
Moreover, in India, for example, in some places you can purchase cow urine in bottles- everything is sacred among cows. People buy it to drink, rub it on their skin like oil, and even bathe their children!
Cows on the streets of Indian cities and towns are as common as stray dogs and cats in our country.
Snake Charm
A very ancient profession in India - snake spell. However, the cobras that can often be seen in performances are completely don't hear the pipe snake charmer. The snake does not move in accordance with the music, but in time with the movements of the instrument. The caster hits the snake with a pipe, and it, afraid of receiving another blow, tries to be on the alert. Today, the profession of snake charmers is no less popular, since attracts a large number of tourists.
These cobras are completely safe, since their poison is removed in advance.
Famous Japanese dish sushi was born in South Asia, and it is prepared from the main ingredients of oriental cuisine - rice and fish. The Japanese have been so accustomed to this dish for many generations that they even there are unique microbes in the intestines, which process seaweed carbohydrates better than people of other nationalities.
The largest mosaic of sushi and rolls made by the Chinese...they love sushi too
Eastern festivals and holidays
In Japan every year you can get to the festival... of crying children. The festival is a competition among sumo athletes, who must take children in their arms and make them cry as quickly and loudly as possible. In Japan they believe that evil spirits are afraid of children crying, so the child will be healthy and happy.
The Crying Children Festival has been held annually in Tokyo for over 400 years.
In February it is held in Japan Hadaka Matsuri festival – Naked Men Festival who want to attract good luck in the new year. Many rituals and fights are carried out, for example, in a cramped room you need to find a sacred incense stick thrown into the crowd and swim in the icy water of the Yesiya River.
U dwarfs of China there is a great chance to find a good job - in an amusement park "Kingdom of the Little People". This theme park employs only dwarves who amuse and entertain the public. Some people criticize the organizers that they created a zoo of people, but if not for this park, more 100 dwarfs would remain unemployed.
The original tradition exists in Thailand. In one of the provinces, local residents annually throw a banquet for...monkeys. The tradition is associated with the legend that an army of monkeys helped the god Rama defeat his enemies. Monkeys are loved and revered here, so they organize a holiday in their honor. Monkeys don't complain.
In Japan, the coming of age day is 20 years.. The national holiday Coming of Age Day is celebrated on the second Monday of January. On this day, newly-minted adults wear traditional clothes, visit temples, where they pray and make wishes.
It's sad to say goodbye to childhood
New Year in China celebrated on the second new moon after the winter solstice, usually in late January - early February. In 2013, the New Year will be celebrated in China February 10.
Eastern bazaars
Oriental bazaars and street food- an integral part of the culture of Asian countries. They say that the best street food can be found in capital of Thailand Bangkok. The Thais are especially successful rice noodles with eggs, sauces and lemon. And although they say that Asians love all sorts of exotic dishes, like fried spiders and beetles, National cuisine nevertheless, it was created on the basis of products that are very familiar to us.
Worms and caterpillars are Asian delicacies. There are so many people, and everyone needs to be fed something...
Cat cafes
If Japanese homeowners they don't allow you to have a cat You can play, hold and stroke her in specially designated areas. Enterprising Japanese came up with the so-called "cat cafe", where cats interact freely with visitors.
Cats are allowed to do everything: beg food from guests, sleep on tables and in the kitchen, scratch furniture... as long as they attract visitors
In response to Japanese cat cafes in South Korea, Busan opened dog cafe, in which visitors are invited to interact with more than 20 dogs of different breeds and sizes.
For Busan residents, having a dog is a luxury; they work a lot and can only interact with dogs in such establishments
Some Asians are so devoted to their faith that they are willing to... prove it in a variety of ways, including very original ones. For example, a Hindu from the city of New Delhi named Mahant Amar Bharti Ji lives with his hand raised up and has not lowered it day or night since 1973. The monk became a saint for many followers who followed his example.
The Hindu dedicated his raised hand to the god Shiva; for 40 years it has not been lowered.
Eastern fashion
And here representatives of the Apatani tribe, which is also in India, mutilate themselves not at all out of religious convictions. Back in the first half of the 20th century, women of this tribe inserted wooden corks that they have worn all their lives. Ear piercings may seem cruel to some, but plugs that change the shape of the nose are too much! However, the women of this tribe were forced to do this because they were once beauties and could become victims of kidnappings, because the men of neighboring tribes wanted to get them.
In another Asian tribe that lives in Thailand and Myanmar, women wear brass rings around their necks, which artificially lengthen their necks. Rings begin to be worn at the age of 5 and continue for the rest of life. Many people believe that the rings cannot be removed and the poor woman is forced to wear such a collar all her life until the end of her days, but this is not so. Women can take off and put on rings whenever they want.
The Padug tribe believes that the longer the neck, the more beautiful the woman. Such decorations also attract tourists who buy souvenirs on which the tribes live
Korean fashion 17-19 centuries allowed and even encouraged outfits that exposed women's breasts. This “squeak of fashion” existed until the beginning of the 20th century, after which, apparently, the Koreans decided to follow the fashion trends of the rest of the civilized world.
In New Guinea, men of some tribes do not wear loincloths or swimming trunks: they cover their penis with a special sheath - cat, which is made from the dried fruits of local trees. Already from the age of 4-5 years boys are starting to wear this accessory.
The size of the koteka can be any and does not depend on the person’s social status or the size of his organ
There are a great many in Asia various religious movements. One of the eastern religious and philosophical teachings - Jainism requires followers to renounce worldly life and do not harm any living creature. Some monks wear gauze bandages and filter the water, and also sweep the road in front of them so as not to step on anyone or kill small insects.
The most beautiful Jain temple in Palitana, northwestern India
Bhutan in the Himalayas is a poor and rather closed country that has preserved its age-old traditions. For example, local residents, and very decent people at that, draw on their houses phalluses for... attracting good luck. There are even phalluses in churches, where they are used to hit childless women on the head during rituals so that they can become pregnant.
Some images of male penises on the walls of houses are very realistic
Features of the nature of Asia
The nature of Asia is incredibly beautiful, here you can find unique species of plants and animals. For example, in Asia it is growing tallest grass in the world, which reaches a length of up to 30 meters! This bamboo. The longest plant also grows in Asia - Indian rattan vine, the length of the stem can reach 300 meters. In the mountains of India there is vegetation even at unprecedented heights - 6400 meters above sea level.
Islands of Southeast Asia Java and Sumatra have similar natural conditions, but in Java 30 times the population than on Sumatra, although the latter island is much larger in size. This is primarily due to the fact that there are about 120 volcanoes in Java, and almost every fourth of them is active. The island's soils are very fertile due to volcanic activity. Residents of these places do not seem to be at all afraid of eruptions.
Many tourists come to Java solely to watch the eruptions
It is sometimes very difficult to survive in Asia, and not because there are too many people living here, and poverty is a common thing. Asian nature is often merciless: Floods, tsunamis, earthquakes and other natural disasters are not uncommon here.
Animals of Asia
The diversity of animals in Asia is simply amazing, and some representatives of the animal world have unusual features. For example, heikegani crabs, living off the coast of Japan, have special shells that look like...the faces of evil samurai. Apparently, the species developed such unusual appearance features not by chance. Many generations of fishermen released crabs with such an “emblem” on their shells back into the sea, and the “normal” ones were caught and eaten. Over time, crabs "human face" were more likely to produce offspring.
Sailors released these crabs because they believed that samurai who died in the 12th century were reborn into them.
In Asia you can also find spiders with an unusual appearance. Their abdomen has the shape of a flat disk with an original pattern, which makes it similar to a seal. This structure of the abdomen helps the spider hide in the hole. The flat disk serves as a kind of “plug”, and the unusual pattern allows for good camouflage.
Spider of the species Cyclocosmia truncata from the genus Cyclocosmia
In Asia, fighting animals, such as fish, is a popular form of entertainment. Beautiful fish species Betta splendens very warlike and aggressive, so if 2 males are placed in one aquarium, a fight begins. The Thais use this feature to entertain the public.
Technologies and inventions
When the Japanese were asked a question about the most important, in their opinion, inventions of the 20th century, they replied that these were things such as karaoke, a mini video camera, a player and computer games. But in first place, oddly enough, it was not a technological miracle at all, but a culinary dish, or rather, instant noodles.
Robot restaurant
The world's first robot restaurant appeared in Asia. The convenience is that the cook receives all orders automatically, and robots take on the role of waiters, delivering orders and clearing dishes. Some restaurants even have their own robot chefs, saving on labor costs. However, it is not a fact that such innovations pay off very quickly. Similar restaurants already exist in China, Japan, Thailand, as well as in some Western countries.
The most high mountain railway is located in China. At the highest point of the journey, passengers find themselves on top 5 thousand meters above sea level. Some passengers may have difficulty breathing, so the trains have special carriages that are supplied with oxygen. Each passenger can wear oxygen masks if desired.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway connects Xining and Lhasa
The first paper money in China
The first paper money, which began to be widely used, appeared in China in 1165, although there are suggestions that the invention took place 500 years earlier. Paper bills came into circulation during Sunn Empire. The money bore an official red seal confirming its authenticity and a design depicting the value of the bill in silver bullion.
An ancient Chinese paper bill measured 20 by 30 centimeters
Toothbrush, it turns out, was also invented by the Chinese. The first mention of this personal hygiene item was found in the Chinese encyclopedia 1498. The toothbrush was made from pig bristles embedded in a bamboo stick. Toothbrushes came to Europe only 150-200 years later.
Yoga not only means a system of exercises and breathing techniques, it is a concept in Indian culture that combines a variety of practices, spiritual and physical. Yoga was invented and developed in ancient times during the Harappan civilization, who lived in the 4th-2nd millennia BC along the banks of the Indus River. Today, yoga has gained fame as simply a popular health-improving gymnastics.
Asians have always been good at building. The architecture of Asia is sometimes quite amazing. For example, in the city of Osaka, Japan, there is an unusual building, through which passes...urban expressway. The city authorities planned to build a road in 1983, but the land owners had other plans for this. As a result, both parties came to an agreement, and the highway had to be routed directly through some floors of the building (from the 4th to the 8th floors). Everyone was happy.
The Gate Tower building with the highway running underneath it
Another example of compromise: the owners of this building did not want to sell the land for road construction. The elderly couple who owned the building did not want to sign an agreement to demolish it, since the amount of compensation was not sufficient to build a new house. I had to get out... Later, the building was demolished when an agreement was reached for a higher amount of compensation.
Road near Wenling city, Zhejiang province, China with stubborn house
Asia is the largest part of the world, the birthplace of many ancient cultures and a center of attraction for tourists. There are densely populated urban centers with soaring skyscraper towers, and secluded islands with picturesque beaches. Foreign blog ITsGR9 chose 10 most interesting places in Asia that are worth visiting.
10. Boracay Island, Philippines
The beach of Boracay Island with its fine white sand is a favorite place for relaxation among locals and visitors, one of. Carefree atmosphere, exciting nightlife, beach parties, culinary delicacies, luxurious spa centers, exciting extreme sports - a tourist would make a big mistake if he missed this island.
9. Phu Quoc Islands, Vietnam
The coast of Nha Trang province is the vacation spot of most local residents; here are located. But tourists may be more interested in the Phu Quoc Islands with their elegant beaches and clear waters, in which the coral reefs surrounding the island and their colorful inhabitants are clearly visible. The 99 Peaks mountain range is replete with waterfalls, plants and rare animal species.
8. “Hare Island” (Khao Tonsey), Cambodia
The island is located close to the mainland, 20 minutes' drive from the town of Kep. The local bungalows have no TV, no Internet, no air conditioning, this has allowed the island to become one of the most beautiful in the world. The goal of the resort is to give modern people the opportunity to feel unity with nature, which modern technology can only hinder.
7. Bangkok, Thailand
One of the most, replete with gorgeous beaches and first-class restaurants. In this fast-growing capital of Thailand, ancient Buddhist temples rub shoulders with glass and steel shopping malls. There is also a huge statue of the Golden Buddha four and a half meters high, a stunning aquarium inside a multi-story shopping center and the world's largest open-air market.
6. Seoul, Korea
Most Westerners think of something futuristic when they hear the word “Seoul,” but South Koreans themselves are true to their cultural heritage. In the city center, next to towers made of concrete and steel, there are ancient witnesses to the country's past. One of them is the Gyeongbokgung Palace Complex, the oldest and largest monument of the Joseon Dynasty. However, there was also a place for entertainment; Seoul has one of the best in the world.
5. Bali, Indonesia
This island has a unique energy: a bizarre mixture of sandy beaches, crystal clear waters and volcanoes on the horizon makes tourists feel like the heroes of Around the World magazine. Here the weary traveler finds a tropical paradise where you can just lie down on a sun lounger and not worry about anything. You can visit spa centers, practice water sports, interact with macaques in the monkey forest, or visit the “land in the sea” - a temple on a steep cliff. Bali is one of the places where holidays are possible all year round!
4. Tokyo, Japan
The ranking of the most interesting places in Asia could not do without the Japanese capital. The word “Tokyo” brings to mind the latest advances in technology, manga, anime and the Harayuzuku district. Indeed, this huge, bubbling cauldron is where the latest trends in technology or fashion are born. Tokyo is also famous for its green areas, huge shopping centers and excellent museums.
3. Hong Kong, China
Here the tourist enjoys the luxurious parks and is in awe of the breathtaking cityscapes that open from the tops of skyscrapers. There are also great beaches, museums, and world-class restaurants.
2. Singapore
This modern metropolis and at the same time represents the perfect combination of picturesque landscapes and high technology. In Singapore there is a fountain of wealth, which is included in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest fountain in existence. Those who want to increase their capital need to make sure that the upper jets of the fountain are turned off, then circle the fountain three times clockwise, make a wish and touch the water with your palm.
1. Beijing, China
The cultural and political capital of China topped the list of the most interesting cities for tourists in Asia. Some of the most significant places are Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City palace complex. There are also secluded Lamaist monasteries located in the center of world-famous stadiums, and restaurants with amazing local cuisine.
Asia certainly has a huge influence on the Western world in many ways, but despite this, we only see a small part of what is actually happening there. Having faced the truth, we will understand that we know nothing about this amazing part of the world; it continues to remain a secret behind seven locks for us. TravelAsk wants to introduce you to some centuries-old traditions and modern trends in Asia that will leave you scratching your head. Here are 10 of the most unusual facts about Asia.
Universal birthday
Vietnamese New Year is everyone's birthday.
Vietnamese New Year (or Tet) is celebrated annually at the end of winter, the celebration lasts for several days. It begins on the first day of the lunar calendar. In addition to many other traditions of this holiday, it is considered a birthday. Like the Koreans, the Vietnamese count their age by the number of lunar new years they have experienced. This way the child will officially turn one on his first Tet, even if he was born a few days before.
Thailand watering festival
Thai New Year (Songkran) is celebrated from 13 to 15 April and is the oldest festival that marks the change of year and the Thai "astrological transition". The main ritual during the celebration is pouring a mixture of water, flour or talcum powder on each other. Initially, the celebration had a spiritual meaning: people poured water on Buddha statues, and then collected the water that flowed from the statues and poured it on their relatives and friends for good luck. Nowadays, this ritual is performed with the help of water pistols, from which everyone who passes by is sprayed.
Largest shopping center
In 2005, Chinese billionaire Alex Hu Guizhong began building the world's largest shopping mall in the city of Dongguan. At seven million square feet, there was room for 2,350 stores, not to mention a full-size indoor roller coaster, a 1.3-mile water canal (complete with gondolas) and an 82-foot replica of the Arc de Triomphe. The only problem was that no one wanted to open their own store in this center. From 2005 to today, only about 1% of the retail space has been occupied. One of the most compelling reasons for this failure is the location of the shopping center: Dongguan County is home to only 10 million people, most of whom are poor factory workers.
Merry Christmas!
North Korea celebrates its own version of Christmas.
North Korea does not celebrate Christmas in the traditional sense. Instead of Christmas holidays, North Koreans celebrate the birth of Kim Jong Il's mother, who was born on December 24th. On December 27, celebrations are held here on the occasion of Constitution Day, and on New Year's, marches are held to the tomb of Kim Il Sung, where the leader's body rests incorrupt.
China has only one time zone
Although China is spread across 5 time zones, there has only been one national time zone since the Chinese Civil War in 1949. This was done in order to give the population a sense of unity and cohesion. When the sun rises at 6 a.m. in Beijing, the western territories don't see daylight for another 2 hours, so they created their own unofficial time zone. The Chinese government does not recognize him.
It's illegal to be fat in Japan
The Japanese are considered the skinniest industrialized nation in the world, and all because being fat is illegal here! Japanese laws require that the waist of a man over 40 years of age not exceed 85 cm in girth. Women are given a little more freedom: their waist circumference should not be more than 90 cm. According to the official version, thin people are healthier, thereby the law is aimed at combating high cholesterol levels and hypertension. People who break this law must undergo counseling and be prescribed a government-approved diet. And companies that employ a large number of overweight people are required to pay fines. This money will be transferred to the health fund: for medical care for the elderly.
World population
Throwing children is good luck
In the holy mountains of India, newborns are subjected to a ritual that is intended to bring good luck, courage and health to the child. Children are carried to the top of a 50-meter tower and then thrown down onto a stretched cloth held by monks. This Muslim custom has been practiced for over 500 years and continues to this day. While many people are horrified by the ritual, locals say no one has been harmed yet.
Watch your hands
Hindus eat with their right hand and wipe with their left.
One of the most interesting customs in India is that the locals eat only with their right hand. The thing is that the toilets here don't use toilet paper, they pour some water into your left hand and use it to dry yourself. In India, it is quite difficult to find a restroom that has toilet paper, except in hotels and restaurants catering to Western customers. It is also considered offensive to do anything with your left hand, such as passing money or holding it out as a greeting.
Chinese children
Chinese children are named after events.
In 1992, China applied to host the 2000 Olympic Games. That same year, 680 Chinese named their newborn children Aoyun (literally translated as "Olympics"). More than 4,000 people gave their children this name over the next 15 years. According to the Chinese registry, other common names are "Defending China" and "Building a Nation." Some children are called “Space Journey.”
Asia occupies one of the largest parts of the globe. Moreover, this is where almost the bulk of the population lives. The power and influence of Asian countries in the world is only growing every year. It is here that the world's leading manufacturers strive to locate their production plants because of cheap labor. Asia has everything for a comfortable life and recreation. People come here for work, leisure and study. Therefore, we suggest further reading more interesting and mysterious facts about Asia.
1. Asia is considered the largest continent on the planet in terms of population and area.
2. More than 4 billion people make up the population of Asia, in percentage terms this is 60% of the total population of the Earth.
3. India and China have the largest populations in Asia.
4. In the west, the borders of Asia extend from the Ural Mountains to the Suez Canal.
5. In the south, Asia is washed by the Black and Caspian Seas.
6. The Indian Ocean washes Asia in the south.
7. In the east, Asia borders the Pacific Ocean.
8. The Arctic Ocean washes the shores of Asia in the north.
9. Asia can be roughly divided into seven subcontinents.
10. India, Japan and China are considered among the leading economic countries in Asia.
11. Singapore, Hong Kong and Tokyo are the three dominant financial centers.
12. Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism are the main religions of Asia.
13. Asia is more than 8527 km wide.
14. Mount Everest is the highest mountain located in Asia.
15. The Dead Sea, which is located in Asia, is the lowest point above ground level.
16. Asia is considered the cradle of human civilization.
17. Asia has more than ten of the longest rivers.
18. Asia has a huge number of the highest mountains.
19. The shallow inland sea of the Indian Ocean is called the Persian Gulf.
20. 85% of the territory of Siberia is permafrost.
21. Tejen is the longest river in Asia.
22. On the Angara River there is the largest reservoir in the world.
23. Bamboo is the tallest plant on Earth.
24. The Indian rattan palm is the longest plant in the world.
25. Plants grow in the Indian mountains at the highest point in the world.
26. The two neighboring islands of Sumatra and Java have similar natural conditions.
27. People of Asian countries are not afraid to settle at the foot of active volcanoes.
28. The New Year is considered the birthday of every Vietnamese.
29. New Year in Thailand is called Songkran.
31. The largest shopping center is located in the Chinese city of Dongguan.
32. North Korea celebrates its version of Christmas.
34. The territory of modern China can cover five time zones.
35. There is a sense of Chinese unity in the same time zone.
36. Excess weight is prohibited by Japanese law.
37. A third of the world's population is made up of India and China.
38. More than 500 years of Muslim traditions.
39. Eating only with your right hand is an exotic custom in India.
40. Children in China are named in honor of important events.
41. Analytical and individual thinking is more typical for residents of Eastern cultures.
42. Residents of Asian countries are susceptible to the collectivist-holistic trend.
43. Some Asian countries do not have separate designations for green and blue.
44. In Asian countries, various herbs and spices are worth their weight in gold.
45. A large garbage pit is located in the Pacific Ocean Square.
46. Residents of Asia can easily carry objects of different weights on their heads.
47. India's population is larger than South and North America.
48. It is in Asia that the largest city in the world will be located in the future.
49. Istanbul is the most unusual city in Asia.
50. The famous Bosphorus Bay crosses the Asian expanse.
51. Eastern women are distinguished by modesty and purity.
52. The cow is considered a sacred animal in most Asian countries.
53. Snake spelling is considered a fairly ancient profession.
54. The famous dish “sushi” originated in South Asia.
55. Uzbekistan ranks fourth in the world in terms of gold reserves.
56. The Asian country of Uzbekistan is one of the five world cotton producers.
57. The seventh place in the world is occupied by Asian countries in terms of the amount of uranium.
58. Asia is among the top ten countries in the world for copper production.
59. The Tashkent TV Tower is considered the largest television tower in Asia.
60. Almost all public transport in Tashkent consists of Mercedes buses.
61. Mirzachul melons are considered the most delicious in the world.
62. At night you can see the clear starry sky in Tashkent.
63. It is in Asia that you can find fresh and natural fruits.
64. India is considered the great Asian paradise.
65. Türkiye is famous for its unique combination of Western and Eastern traditions.
66. The Philippine Islands consist of more than 7,000 islands.
67. Today, Singapore is considered a developed city-state.
68. Indonesia is considered one of the most popular places in the world.
69. The goddess girl can be found in Nepal.
70. China is considered one of the most ancient civilizations.
71. South Korea is famous for its rich heritage and culture.
72. In industrial terms, Taiwan is considered the most industrialized country.
73. In “Nippon” the Japanese call their country.
74. Asia is considered the fastest growing continent.
75. The territory of South Asia is considered contrasting and unique.
76. Southeast Asia is considered the most densely populated part of the world.
77. More than 600 dialects can be found in Asian countries.
78. Tourists consider Nepal to be the kingdom of spirits and mystics.
79. The country of monks is Myanmar.
80. The best resort in Asia is Thailand.
81. The island of Bali will delight guests with exotic nature and optimal climate.
82. You can observe the life of orangutans on Sepilok Island.
83. The Komodo dragon lives on Komodo Island.
84. The largest marine aquarium is located in Singapore.
85. Tropical forests and mountains occupy the largest part of Asia.
86. Asia is considered the place of love and romance.
87. The Philippines is the only Christian country in Asia.
88. Vietnam has the cheapest diving in the world.
89. Malaysia is a great place for servers.
90. The most mud and thermal springs are located in Sri Lanka.
91. The beaches of Bali are considered the best for surfing.
92. The islands of Sumatra, Taiwan and Borneo are the most populated islands in Asia.
93. The largest river in the world passes through Asia.
94. Some of the best minerals in the world are found in Asia.
95. Once upon a time, part of Asia was considered under the control of the USSR.
96. The Silk Road once passed through the former part of Asia.
97. There is a rare endangered species of tigers in Asia.
98. There are more than a hundred exotic species of pandas in Asia.
99. The peoples of Asia were once ruled by the Taliban.
100. Japan is considered the most developed country in Asia.
