American type casting net with double ring. Casting net casting techniques of all types
Netting usually refers to professional or poaching fishing. Casting nets are a kind of exception to the general rule, in some way related to active sports fishing. Such nets are not installed permanently and are not moved by boat, but fishing with their help is carried out manually. Fishing with such a technical device is designed for an active search for fish and high physical activity of the fisherman, and therefore it will always be interesting.
Casting fishing nets
Fishing with a cast net, also called a parachute net, a cape net, etc., is one of the traditional fishing methods, typical for Asian and South American countries. In our area it is not very common, although many, looking at the high catchability of the gear and its apparent simplicity, would like to learn how to work with it. Learning to properly use such a network is a rather painstaking and time-consuming process, but anyone can master this art if they wish.
The essence of fishing is as follows:
- the net is wound around the hand in a special way and thrown to the chosen place;
- there it opens, covering a certain area of water;
- its loaded part sinks to the bottom, forming a dome;
- a few seconds after casting, pulling the rope tied to the base, the angler tightens the loop;
- the fish that was under the net ends up in a kind of bag or pocket, and the net is raised to the surface.
There are two main types of casting nets, differing in their design and technique of use - American and Spanish.
American and Spanish are the two main types of casting networks
American type casting network
An American casting net with a ring is a round net, along the outer edge of which a nylon cord with lead weights is threaded. There is a hole in the center of the circle with a ring attached.
The outer circumference of the net and the central ring are connected by slings. At the top, the lines are passed through the hole and attached to the ring. The ring is connected with a swivel to a traction cord, which is designed for casting and retrieving the tackle.
When the net is pulled out of the water, the traction rope with the help of slings pulls the cord equipped with weights to the central part, and the net is tightened and creates a compact bag with no escape for the fish trapped inside.
There are two types of American net - with a large and small ring.
Fishing with a casting net with a large ring
An American type casting net with a large ring is also called a Frisbee. It is usually equipped with three rows of rings. A casting net with a large double ring is also often used.
The American casting net with a large ring is the easiest to cast and retrieve. During flight, it is guaranteed to open without tangling the lines.
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Small ring casting net
A casting net with a small ring resembles a Spanish flu. When pulled, the small ring tightens the net and presses it against the rope. This cape can be used in harsher conditions than a Frisbee. It works well even in strong gusts of wind, when other networks cannot cope.
The choice of the possible diameter of an American casting net with a small ring is directly related to the height of the fisherman:
- if the fisherman’s height is up to 145 cm, then he will be able to use a net whose diameter does not exceed three meters;
- with a height of 170 cm, you can choose a net with a diameter of up to three and a half meters;
- height exceeding 180 cm allows you to work with any networks, including four-meter ones.
Spanish type casting network
The main differences between the design of the Spanish casting network and its American counterpart are as follows:
- lack of slings;
- attaching the traction cord directly to the central part of the network;
- the location of the weights at some distance from the edge of the network.
These differences affect the behavior of the network as a result of abandonment. When pulling a casting net without a ring, the sinkers, under the influence of their weight and the tension of the rope, gather towards the center. This covers the exit for fish, which fall into pockets formed around the perimeter.
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Making your own casting network
Naturally, you can buy a network in a store, but this solution has certain disadvantages:
- the cost of purchasing this equipment is quite high;
- standard design of the networks offered for sale.
Making a casting net with your own hands will allow you to take into account all the fisherman’s personal preferences when choosing gear and somehow reduce costs.
Let's look at how to make a casting net yourself, and for example, let's take the American one, as it is easier to manufacture. We will need the following materials:
- The network fabric is made of monofilament, and you can either buy it at a retail outlet or knit it yourself. The width of the web should be equal to the radius of the network, and the length is defined as the diameter multiplied by the value of Pi (3.14). The cell size is selected based on the size of the planned catch: for catching fry - a small cell, and for catching large fish - a larger one.
- A four-millimeter braided cord used as a cargo cord. Its length is equal to the circumference of the network, i.e. the calculated length of the network fabric.
- A braided cord, about 7 mm thick, is used as a traction cord.
- Lead weights must have a cylindrical elongated shape with a hole inside. Their weight, depending on the size of the net, should be in the range of 20-30 g. The number of sinkers you will need is large - from 200 to 300 pieces. You can buy them or cast lead yourself.
- Monofilament fishing line, 1 mm in diameter, which will be used to make veins (slings).
- A central ring for which you can take a plastic cylinder.
- A thin fishing line for connecting the wedges of the mesh fabric and attaching a cargo cord to it.
- Swivel for attaching a waste cord
- Epoxy glue for securing knots.
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The process of making a casting network yourself contains the following steps:
- Cut the net fabric into wedges at an angle of 45ᵒ and connect them together using fishing line in a circle.
- It is enough to often put weights on the cord, tie the ends of the cord, and also put a weight on the knot. Many people recommend flattening the weights with a hammer to increase the strength of their connection.
- Attach the cord with weights with fishing line to the net along the outer circumference.
- Attach the center ring to the hole in the center. If a cartridge is used, it is convenient to screw its two parts on top of the network, additionally gluing the joint with epoxy.
- Tie the prepared fishing line for the veins every 40 cm to a cord with weights, and in the center pass it through the ring and connect it to the traction cord. The connection can be made using a swivel to avoid twisting. You can simply tie the slings to the cord in a knot and seal them with glue for reliability.
- A loop is made on the second side of the cord for attaching it to your hand or belt when casting.
Which casting network to choose
Many people ask which casting network is better. But there is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on the purpose of its use and the fishing conditions. If you plan to use a net to provide yourself with live bait, the cell size should not exceed one centimeter. Fishing with a casting net at sea involves using an American net with a small ring, since a frisbee will not be effective in strong gusts of wind.
Casting nets with a large frisbee ring, Kipp casting nets, casting nets with a diameter of 7 meters, the best casting nets without a ring and with a ring you can buy in the Dom Fishing online store.
Casting network- to date, sales of parachute nets have exceeded all expectations. The cast net has become one of the most popular fishing gear due to its dynamic fishing action, quick results and high catch efficiency. Casting nets originate from Asian countries, where since ancient times fishermen caught fish by immersing or throwing wicker cone baskets into the sea; wicker bags with the catch were delivered directly to floating markets in the morning. But then the baskets were replaced by large nets, reminiscent of parachutes in shape, which were thrown from a boat to catch fish. This is how casting networks became popular and fashionable. These are nets that have a conical structure and when the net is thrown out when it is fully opened, they catch from the bottom everything that falls within the circumference of the cast net.
Types of casting networks.
Casting networks are divided into Spanish-type and American-type networks. This is what fishermen call the nets, they can be made of fishing line and nylon, they do not have additional rings, but look like fabric and cord, the net opens when cast, forming a circle and falls into the water with the help of powerful weights, the net rises to the surface with catch in the form of one bag.
The advantage of the Spanish bait is its ease of casting. Among the shortcomings, it should be noted that there are no additional slings that evenly tighten the net around the circumference, preventing the net from turning over with the catch when it is removed from the water.
Casting Network American is a more complex device, which involves the presence of additional rings from 1 to 3, as in the model with a falling large frisbee ring, and the presence of slings along which the net is pulled into bags to evenly lift the catch. American-style casting networks have recently become widespread due to the great variety of models offered by different factories from China to Malaysia. The main feature of all American women is the presence of fishing line slings that help tighten the net. The small ring is the easiest to control - this model of net can be recommended for beginners, as well as for fishing in reservoirs with strong winds, since a net with a small ring is easier to control, and it evenly distributes the lines, preventing them from getting tangled in the circumference of the net. The middle metal ring fixed at the top of the net provides the most optimal opening of the tackle in the air and guarantees its clear casting thanks to the function of distributing matter in the air and its even fall into the water. New for the season, the American with a large falling ring is the most convenient and optimal option for a casting net, which allows you to throw the net from the shore and from the boat. To throw it out, you will need to lower the ring to the weights and, having collected all three rings, throw the net not far from you.
Among the disadvantages of American-style casting nets, only one can be highlighted: difficulty in casting and loss of time for distributing lines.
Casting networks made from nylon thread and fishing line.
Thread nets are stronger and heavier when wet,
Fishing line nets are lightweight and do not become heavy after being thrown into the water.
Features of casting networks:
Of the features of fishing with casting nets, two types should be distinguished:
Fishing for small fish, live bait and crustaceans - then you should choose a casting net with a mesh size of 10 to 12 mm,
Catching large predatory fish - then the choice is a nylon mesh with a large mesh from 20 to 30 mm.
If you plan to fish with a casting net in snags, then it is better to choose a net with sewn-in weights in the cord, as this prevents the weights from breaking when hooked.
What does a casting network look like and its delivery.
Casting network You can buy it in the Dom Fishing online store with delivery in Moscow by courier or order the product by mail. The nets are neatly rolled up either in a braid (Spanish) or have special zippered covers, which makes delivery of the nets pleasant for the consumer. Inexpensive price for a mesh parachute makes
its purchase is not burdensome and guarantees you a pleasant holiday and excellent fishing.
A casting net, or, as it is also called, a cast net, is considered one of the most effective fishing gear. With just one swing, the net is lowered into the water, covering a certain area. In a few minutes you can already be with your catch.
If you look from the outside, the casting process does not present any difficulties, but in fact, in order to cast the tackle correctly, you need to practice a lot. To use a casting net, first of all you need to take an interest in the casting technique, otherwise you will not be able to do it correctly. To master the technique perfectly, you need to use the gear regularly. Moreover, this rule applies to the use of any tackle, even an ordinary float fishing rod.
The casting net is made of net fabric in the form of a circle. A strong cord with weights is attached to the edges of this canvas. So that the net can straighten out during the flight, a strong braided cord with a diameter of about 5 mm is attached to its middle. To make throwing more convenient, use tackle of optimal sizes. As a rule, people start working on large networks when they already have serious experience.
In the place where you intend to fish, the depth of the reservoir must be known, since the length of the cord is limited. In addition, it is necessary to calculate how much area can be fished and what kind of fish you plan to catch. Based on these calculations, a network with the required cell sizes is manufactured.
The casting net shows good results when fishing for carp, especially in the dark. During this period, carp move to the shallows in search of food. It is advisable to take a flashlight with you so as not to fish blindly. The flashlight must be powerful enough to pierce the water with its beam. You will need it to locate the fish. Plus, light always attracts fish. In fact, there is nothing complicated in the fishing process. To do this, you need to collect the entire net in your hand and throw it in a certain way. The net opens up in flight and covers a certain area of the water area where the prey is located. When it has already sank to the bottom, the fisherman pulls the cord towards himself, which causes the net to shrink. Thus, the prey falls into the trap. When throwing a casting net, it is necessary to accurately calculate the direction and force of the throw, otherwise the net will not have time to open in time.
Not everywhere, not in all regions, fishing with a casting net is considered poaching. In some regions, fishing with this gear is allowed if the diameter of the net is no more than 2 meters. Therefore, before starting to use a casting net, it is necessary to check with the fisheries authorities whether such gear can be used and, if so, under what conditions. It is possible that you will have to pay for a license at the fisheries inspection and please use it to your heart’s content. Catching fish with a casting net is quite a gambling activity that can be more classified as a hobby or sport fishing. Unfortunately, you have to pay for such pleasure. This net can be used for fishing in paid ponds, provided that the caught fish is released back into the reservoir. Only, it’s hard to imagine a fisherman with a casting net on a paid reservoir. The fact is that few of the owners of paid ponds imagine the process of such fishing.
How to cast a casting net correctly
Before you go fishing, it is better to practice how to properly cast the tackle at home, in the yard or on the asphalt in front of a high-rise building. When the net is cast, it must be cleared of mud, algae, old leaves or small branches, otherwise they will interfere with the correct casting of the gear. So, in order to cast a casting net correctly, you must sequentially perform the following steps:
- The main cord must be gathered into rings in one hand, preferably in the left, however it is more convenient for you. With the other hand, the net is lifted and shaken so that it unfurls.
- In this case, you need to make sure that there are no loops and that the tackle itself is not twisted.
- After it is discovered that there are no loops, the net is assembled into rings in the same hand where the cord is located. The weight cord unfolds to the maximum and is grasped at two points.
- The net is ready to be thrown. It is thrown with one movement of the left hand or swung from side to side and only then is it thrown.
- When throwing, the body must be rotated 180 degrees. This will increase the power of the throw.
- The net must be directed along such a trajectory that it can open without reaching the surface of the water.
- The stronger the throw, the more likely it is that the net will open on time. If this does not happen, then this is evidence that too little training was done.
- Before throwing, the loop can be attached to your belt so that the net does not slip out of your hand. This happens because your hands are wet and therefore slippery.
Every angler who has such gear is fluent in the technique of casting a casting net. The details of the technique may not differ significantly, but the whole principle of using such equipment is almost the same.
First way
This method is suitable when the diameter of the gear does not exceed 2 meters. At the same time, it can be thrown without collecting the top into loops.
Throwing process:
- Hands should be free and relaxed. First of all, you need to pick up the weight cord.
- Whatever doesn’t fit in your hand is gathered into loops, several loops in each hand.
- The mesh is wound until its bottom is 40 cm above the ground.
- After this, the net can be cast in one but precise movement. The throwing technique is approximately the same as the technique of throwing a sheet on a bed.
- The technique, although simple, requires training, since it requires a certain accuracy and throwing range.
As mentioned above, each angler develops his own casting technique. The second method does not require the traction cord to be gathered into rings and wound around the hand. You don't have to touch the cord at all, leaving it on the ground. The main thing is that when casting it unwinds correctly. If he gets caught on something, the throw will not work.
This method is quite practical because it saves a lot of precious time. You can make 30 percent more throws, which means you can fish a much larger area of the reservoir, catching more fish.
Casting net with ring - casting technique
Such networks are called American and are considered more efficient than other types of networks. The highlight of this tackle is its special design, which allows for more accurate and reliable casts, guaranteeing success.
The process of throwing tackle with a ring:
- The pulling cord is gathered in rings in the left hand, after which the net is shaken so that it straightens out.
- The process must be monitored for loops formed both on the network and on the cord.
- Using the right hand, the net is intercepted at the top at a distance of 1/3 of its length, after which it is collected in skeins in the left hand.
- After this, the cargo cord is grabbed at the extreme points, and the net itself should be deployed as widely as possible.
- When throwing, you should assist the cast with a body movement that should turn 180 degrees.
- Just before the throw, the net can be swung, which will increase the throw range.
- The tackle is directed along a flat horizontal trajectory. As a result of this specificity of the flight, the network deploys almost right next to the water.
- The greater the force of the throw, the more reliable the operation of the tackle. Only a straightened net after entering the water can guarantee a catch.
Spanish casting net: casting technique
The Spanish network has some differences related to the attachment of the pull cord. This cord is attached to the center of the tackle, but not to the cores, as in other types of nets. The Spanish casting net uses a thicker weight cord, which does not cut into your hands as much when pulling the net out of the water. The length of the cord can reach 5 meters.
In appearance, the net is no different from a regular casting net or from an American one, but in the process of pulling it out, a slightly different technique is used. When the American one is used, the load is pulled to the center of the net, after which the net is closed. In this form, it looks more like a seine, without an exit point.
Using the Spanish flue is somewhat simpler, since the load itself moves to the center of the network under gravity. As a result of this, the fish themselves fall into those places where there are pockets for fishing.
Catching fish with casting nets is an interesting, exciting and gambling spectacle, more reminiscent of some kind of sport where athletes compete for casting distance and accuracy. Despite this, this type of fishing can bring a significant catch if you learn how to cast this gear correctly. Unfortunately, this does not mean that if the casting technique is mastered, then the catch is guaranteed. If you cast a net and don’t know that there are no fish in this place, then such fishing will take up a lot of precious time solely on useless casts. Modern fishing is characterized by the fact that you need to look for fish, otherwise you may be left without a catch. Nowadays, there are fishermen's assistants, in the form of echo sounders, which can identify promising places. This is the only way to count on success.
The operating principle of a casting net, which is also called a cape, mantle or parachute, is simple. Such fishing gear is wound around the hand and then thrown to the selected point. Then the net is evenly lowered to the bottom, and then rises to the surface. All fish that were in the coverage area of the cape at the time of casting become prey for the angler.
If you observe an experienced fisherman, it seems that there is nothing difficult in casting such a fishing gear. In fact, it can take weeks and months to master the casting network. It is not for nothing that the Japanese treat the casting technique as an art and organize special competitions for masters of this craft.
At the same time, there is nothing overly complicated in handling such a net, and if desired, anyone can learn to fish with this tool in a very short time. Eat two types of casting networks- Spanish and American. They differ both in design and casting technique.
American type networks with ring
American networks are equipped with rings of various diameters. Unlike Spanish women, the main cord in such models is attached not to the central part of the mesh, but to the strands, so the technique of working with them is significantly different. Their advantage is ease of casting- the fisherman just needs to take and throw the net at the desired point. Also, American-type models provide more impressive catches than Spanish ones.
When the net is pulled out, the load is pulled to its center, while the entire structure is assembled into a single whole - into a kind of seine with a closed exit.
With a big ring
American nets with a large ring with a diameter of half a meter (Frisbee) can be easily thrown from a boat by throwing it away from you, while the parachute fully opens and completely sinks to the bottom. Models of this type are equipped three rows of rings.
To cast such a net, you must:
- spread it out on the ground;
- release the middle ring, after which the large ring falls to the lower cord, and the third ring presses the net;
- put a cuff on your wrist;
- unwind the cord and send the net into the water in a motion similar to launching a frisbee.
No special skill or body rotation is required at the moment of the throw. American Big Ring Network guaranteed to open in the air, while tangling of the lines during the casting process is excluded.
After each cast, the net must be cleared of branches and grass; this rule should not be forgotten even in the heat of excitement of fishing. Such careful attention to the fishing process will minimize the likelihood of unpleasant incidents when the net does not unfold as it should, and the throw is unsuccessful, and all potential prey is scared away in vain.
With small ring
The American casting network with a small ring resembles a Spanish woman. It is well suited for fishing in strong wind conditions, including at sea, when gusts make it difficult to throw a Frisbee net. A small ring presses the bag against the cord while pulling.
It must be borne in mind that the possibility of fishing with a net with a small ring of one diameter or another depends on the height of the fisherman:
- with a height of 1 m 45 cm, you can cast a net with a diameter of up to 3 m;
- height 1 m 70 cm allows you to throw nets with a diameter of 3.5 m;
- with a height of 1 m 80 cm and above, you can fish with four-meter nets.
This is how nets of this type differ from American ones, when fishing with which the diameter of the net used does not depend on height.
Spanish casting technique
Nets of this type are more difficult to cast, but their important advantage is less likely to get caught in areas with complex bottom topography.
When pulling a Spanish-type net, the loads converge towards the center of the circle due to their own gravity. To throw it, you need to:
- collect the main (traction) cord in your left hand with rings, check if there are any loops on it;
- take the net by the central part, shake it, stretching and straightening it;
- grab the top of the net with your right hand - about a third of its length - and collect it in one or two loops in your left hand;
- take the weight cord with your right and left hands at two points, spread your arms wide, stretching the net as much as possible;
- turn the body 180 degrees, and then straighten it, simultaneously throwing the net in an arc into the water.
To prevent the entire traction cord from flying into the water after being thrown, the loop at its end must either be secured to the left hand or attached to the belt. The second option is more reliable and completely eliminates the risk of losing gear.
Before going out into the pond with a net, it is better practice on land, choosing an area free from thickets of grass and bushes. At the same time, you can master the technique of folding the net before casting, as well as the casting itself.
Fishing from the shore
When fishing with a casting net from the shore, in most situations you should not count on good catches of large fish, because you won’t be able to cast this gear far. But in this way you can successfully catch small fish, which are suitable for use as live bait.
Boat fishing technique
From the boat with a casting net much easier to catch than from the shore. At the same time, it is possible to check any promising points that you wish. Casting from a boat is quite simple and does not require much effort. American nets can be cast even from a sitting position, which makes fishing possible. You won’t be able to do this with Spanish women - you will have to get up before each throw.
Casting net fishing
Casting net fishing tactics
To always have a good catch, it is not enough to master the casting technique. The nuances of fishing with a casting net are no less than with a float rod or donka. For such fishing, areas of reservoirs with an open bottom, free of vegetation and snags, are suitable. It is inconvenient to use a casting net at great depths and fast currents, and it is better to avoid such points.
Achieving a good catch with this gear is not easy - only a person far from fishing would think that it is enough to throw it into a river or lake to get a good trophy, or even several. In reality, the chances of there being good fish in the netted area are slim.
The cape allows you to quickly and easily catch a fry for use as live bait. A net with a small mesh, cast in places where small fish accumulate, will bring good catches with each throw.
To get a more substantial trophy, you need to comb with a cape the points where large fish can be held. Since fishing with a casting net among snags is impossible, it is necessary to check areas with uneven bottoms - holes and edges.
Fishing with bait
Good results can be achieved when fishing with a cape using bait. You can select several suitable areas on the reservoir and throw food into them for the fish, and then periodically check them with a net, each time adding a fresh portion of food. This tactic increases the chances of success significantly, because it eliminates the need to throw the net blindly at a point chosen at random.
But there is one difficulty - a very accurate throw is necessary, because a net with a diameter of several meters must accurately cover the baited area. To ensure that the bait hits the target exactly, you can mark the feeding points small buoys, which will be guidelines when casting. Without them, the chances of putting the tackle on a small feeding table are slim.
For beginners, the rules for handling the casting network often seem complicated, but, as in any business, skill is gained with practice. Many people disdain fishing with a net, but fishing with a cape can hardly be called unsportsmanlike. It involves an active search for fish and requires a lot of physical activity, and achieving a good catch is not easy, but always possible.