The main boulevard of Paris is the Champs Elysees. Champs Elysees
Address: France, Paris, 8th arrondissement
Length: 1910 m
Width: 70 m
Stretches from Place de la Concorde to Place Charles de Gaulle
Coordinates: 48°52"14.7"N 2°18"16.4"E
In almost any tourist brochure for Paris, on its first pages you can find detailed description the largest street in the capital of France called Champs Elysees.
It is truly wildly popular not only among guests of one of the most beautiful cities on the planet, but also among its indigenous residents. The Champs-Élysées (Champ-Elise) has been mentioned more than once in the novels, poems and verses of the most famous writers and poets. By and large, in Paris, according to its residents, there are two hearts: the first, as you know, is Notre Dame Cathedral, and the second is the unique and magnificent Champs Elysees. Without this street, which is just over 1915 meters long and 71 meters wide, it is simply impossible to imagine modern Paris.
View of the Champs Elysees from Arc de Triomphe
It is not surprising that you can always find huge crowds of people on the legendary Champs Elysees in Paris. It cannot be otherwise: after all, the name of this street comes from the Greek language (the word Elysium), and it is this that best characterizes the highway, located in the 8th district of the wonderful capital European country. Almost all linguists and historians agreed that the name of the Champs Elysees means a mystical country with a beautiful field, where, after all life's trials, the immortal soul ends up, and where there is no pain, no worries, no suffering: after their death, everyone on this field remains in eternal bliss. As they say in one of the ancient Greek myths, from which the name of the giant avenue of Paris comes, on the Champs Elysees (blessed) it is always warm like spring, there is no disease, torment or torment.
According to statistics, The Champs Elysees in Paris is rightfully considered one of the most visited attractions in Paris.. Here you can meet travelers from all over our vast planet. They walk sedately along the historical axis of the capital and cover a distance of almost 2 kilometers to admire the most picturesque landscapes and stand in amazement at the genius of the architect Le Nôtre, thanks to whose talent the avenue connecting the Place de la Concorde and the legendary Arc de Triomphe appeared. If you carefully study the numerous works of architects, designers and brochures compiled by professional guides, you can draw a certain conclusion: the Champs Elysees in Paris is the most beautiful street not only in France, but throughout the world. Naturally, this version also has opponents, but you immediately forget about their opinion when you find yourself on the majestic and beautiful Shan-Elise, cozy and thought out to the smallest detail.
View of the Arc de Triomphe from the Champs Elysees
Champs Elysees in Paris: the emergence of one of the most beautiful places on the planet
Studying carefully ancient documents that have survived, despite the inexorable passage of time, to the present day, one can see that for the first time the territory in which currently The Champs Elysees stretched out and was a wetland. Among the hummocks and sparse forest, French kings and nobles organized duck hunts. Its significance and luxury appearance this area received thanks to Marie de Medici, who gave the order to develop the territory and make it, in a way, a continuation of the beautiful Tuileries Park. There is also an official document that says that Louis XIV already at the end of August 1667 ordered the construction of three roads here at once. They made it possible to easily and comfortably travel from Versailles to the Tuileries Castle. The view that opened up to the riders could put anyone into a stupor with its splendor and virgin nature.
Louis XIV liked the trip from one residence to another so much that he soon placed an order with the greatest landscape architect (nowadays he would be called landscape designer) Andre Le Nôtre for the development of the territory that was adjacent to those same three roads. Lenontre did not think long about the project: in just a few years, at the cost of incredible efforts, the swamp was drained, and in its place there appeared areas for walking and shady alleys, where couples in love preferred to retire. After all the work to drain the area, according to the plan of the courtier Andre Le Nôtre, three roads are strengthened, and near them... many gas lanterns are installed. After this, the Champs Elysees became a favorite place for strolls for the nobility and the indigenous population of Paris.
Already in the 18th century, the road among the picturesque fields, where the human soul rests from all adversity, became even longer: the Duke d'Antin, who at that time was in charge of all the royal gardens, decided to build it up to Chaillot Hill: in our time, this section, up to where the road was built is called Charles de Gaulle Square. This was not the last road reconstruction. Immediately after the death of the Duke d'Antin, the Marquise de Marigny makes it even longer, and it ends at the Neuilly bridge. The landscaped area, where even in those days one could find cozy coffee shops and briskly selling shops, attracted the attention of not only Parisians, but also all guests of the capital. The Russian writer Nikolai Karamzin describes the fields quite interestingly in his famous “Notes of a Traveler.” “Here on weekends it’s always fun and specially light, beautiful lawns, huts that suddenly appear out of nowhere and offer coffee. It seems that after a hard week of work, all Parisians gather here to have a lot of fun, listen to music, watch dancing or just have lunch right on the grass,” a travel writer said something like this about the beautiful fields.
Its name is "Champs Elysees" amazing beauty prospect, received only after the start of the French Revolution. During the reign of Louis XVI, this area was completely abandoned for a while: only a desperate person would risk taking a walk along Champ Eliza.
Champs Elysees at night
Robbers were hiding in the shady alleys, ready to attack their victims at any moment. As a result of this state of affairs, a guards post was built on the Champs Elysees. This helped to somehow curb the growth of crime in the wonderful place that Andre Le Nôtre showed the world. By the way, this post is related to one very interesting story…. In June 1791, the royal family was forced to flee from rebellious Paris. At the guard post at that moment there was a large detachment of soldiers who were holding banners in their hands stating that the king should not applaud or insult the crowned person. These posters also reported the punishment facing anyone for violating the order. Those who praised the king were to be beaten with sticks, and those who insulted members of the monarch's family would be immediately hanged.
Champs Elysees: a complicated history
In 1810, Marie Louise, who managed to become empress, entered Paris with particular splendor through the Champs-Elysees. Even then they became a kind of symbol of power over the country and its capital. Four years later, the Russian Cossacks, at the command of Alexander I, took Paris in battle. They set up camp, naturally, on the beautiful Champs Elysees. After their outrages, almost everything in the territory was destroyed. It took Shan Eliza several years to recover. In 1828, massive construction and improvement of the territory began on the Champs Elysees, reconstructed and transferred to the municipality of Paris: new pavilions were built, and 8 years later the famous Arc de Triomphe appeared.
Night illumination on the Champs Elysees
Paris, like all of France, has always been considered a tasty morsel for all conquerors without exception. During the first occupation of Paris by the Germans in 1870, the Champs Elysees became a place where the invaders held almost daily parades. In 1940, Hitler's troops, who treacherously invaded France, bravely marched through the Arc de Triomphe and along the Champs Elysees to the sounds of their anthem. Such a procession was not accidental; Hitler himself approved it: in this way he showed the French that the Nazis had unlimited power over Paris and the country.
Champs Elysees today
A modern traveler who is brought to Paris must certainly visit the Champs Elysees, with its many boutiques, restaurants, pavilions, gardens and palaces. It is no coincidence that any Frenchman will tell a guest of his city: “If you have not seen the Champs Elysees and have not approached the Arc de Triomphe, you have not been to Paris and know nothing at all about our majestic city, a city where literally every street is imbued with the atmosphere of romanticism.”
You can walk along the Champs Elysees in only an hour, and this despite the fact that the tourist will not go to restaurants, bars and luxury shops that sell everything: from small souvenirs to clothes from the latest collections of the most famous couturiers.
View of the Luxor Obelisk from the Champs Elysees
“Why does it take so long to walk along the Champ Elise, since its length is only 1915 meters?” a traveler who has never been to the Champs Elysees may ask. The thing is that a walk along the pedestrian zone often turns into a real test: in one of the most popular places in Paris you can always meet huge crowds of tourists who take pictures of literally everything that comes their way with their cameras. There is nothing surprising about this; every house, every palace and every alley here has its own interesting history.
However, before walking along the Champs Elysees, you need to carefully study the tourist brochures and choose the most important objects that you should definitely see and capture as a memory. First of all, this is undoubtedly the Arc de Triomphe. It is also worth visiting the oldest restaurant on the Champs-Elysees, called Ledoyen: it was there that Maupassant, Emile Zola, Flaubert and other equally famous personalities whiled away their time over a cup of coffee. True, you can sit in it only if your budget allows it: even for coffee the prices there are unusually high. Behind the hedge you can also see the Elysee Palace, which is currently considered the official residence of the president. True, you can only get into it on one of the weekends in September: the head of state does not want to see numerous tourist groups in his apartment.
Night illumination on the Champs Elysees
The walking area on the Champs-Élysées ends at the Rhone Point theater, which will undoubtedly arouse the interest of all fans of high art. Immediately behind this theater, where the troupe of artists organized by Jean-Louis-Barrault and Madeleine Renault works, a branching into two alleys begins. There you can find a lot of banking institutions, expensive boutiques and airline representative offices. It is also interesting that until 2002 a portrait of V.I. hung here. Lenin. No, the French didn’t respect him, he just made the cash register look good for all of us famous airline Aeroflot.
Tourists who have already visited the Champs-Elysees say that if a traveler feels hungry and his budget does not allow him to dine in expensive restaurants, he can also have a bite to eat at the huge McDonald's, which also has a place on the main artery of Paris. By the way, about restaurants, on the Champs Elysees the establishment Le Fouquet's, which Charlie Chaplin visited almost every day, has miraculously survived to this day.
We can talk endlessly about the shops on the Champs-Élysées: just look at the world's largest supermarket, selling exclusively sportswear and accessories from the Adidas brand, and the largest department store... Louis Vuitton, where prices start at 1,000 euros per item. It would be completely wrong to think that the Champs Elysees in Paris in the 20th century was turned into a huge “market”. This is not at all true: in order to build something on one of the most visited attractions of the French capital, any company will have to collect an unimaginable number of permits and pay a huge tax.
The traveler who gets to the Champs Elysees on the day of one of the national holidays of France will be especially lucky. For example, on August 26, when a grand parade takes place here in honor of the liberation of the country from the Nazi invaders in 1944. However, it is worth remembering that even on a day when the weather is not conducive to walking, Champ Elize is visited by just over 300,000 people... per day! The average attendance on the main avenue of the capital is about 450,000 people per day. Why per day? Yes, because on the Champs Elysees life and celebration do not subside for a minute: even at night and in the predawn hours in this beautiful and amazing place You can see numerous city guests and Parisians enjoying the atmosphere of romanticism and luxury. How could it be otherwise for Shan Eliza, who is sung in Joe Dassin’s immortal song...
Once in the capital of France - Paris, every tourist dreams of seeing with his own eyes Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre and, of course, heading to where the Champs Elysees are located. And this is in the 8th known not only as business center. It is famous for the most beautiful and longest avenue in the world, Champs Elysees, consisting of many attractions. The Champs Elysees is a large showcase of Paris with its museums, shopping and entertainment centers, premiere cinemas, glamorous restaurants and expensive hotels.
History of Champs Elysees
Marie de Medici herself was the first to create the boulevard, the place where the Champs Elysees are now located. The cultivation of wetlands that were located almost next to the Louvre began. For creation work beautiful landscape the architect Le Nôtre was invited. The first step was to plant elms in three long alleys, strengthen the road with pebbles so that carriages could move around, and light it with gas jets. This is where the story of Champs Elysees in Paris began.
During the reign of Louis XIV, master plan André Le Nôtre, prestigious landscape architect Palace of Versailles, and with the support of Jacques Hittorf, the architect of the Place de la Concorde, the Avenue des Champs-Élysées appeared in Paris.
By the end of the 18th century, a wide and well-kept boulevard stretched from the Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. The elegance of Parisian life style has influenced the avenue, as evidenced by the parks, museums, cafes and fashion boutiques that have appeared here.
In the Ambassadors' Square there are hotels with foreign diplomats. In Georama Square you can sit in the old French restaurant Ledoyen. Each square has a fountain. There are very few residential buildings with several hundred people living in them on the Champs-Elysees. The housing stock is either given over to shops and restaurants, or to offices and embassies.
About half a million visitors visit the avenue every day, believing that this is one of the good places for shopping. But this entertainment is not suitable for every wallet. It’s just that prices in shops and boutiques on the Champs Elysees are higher than in large ones shopping centers Paris. Many luxury stores and high-end designer brands have their flagship stores on this busy alley.
Thus, the main store of the famous fashion house, decorated with the golden Louis Vuitton monogram, is located on the most beautiful boulevard in the world. Tourists literally line up to visit it and buy a bag, suitcase or shoes made of genuine leather. In addition, the luxurious hotel Fouquet's Barrire is also located on the Champs Elysees (photo), where, by the way, you can stay for fabulous money - $ 900 per night. It is not surprising that this favorite place rich and wealthy travelers.
The street is open 24 hours a day. There are trading establishments that are open, but most shops are closed at night. Many boutiques are open until 23:00. All shopping establishments on the Champs Elysees open at 10:00.
Recreation areas on the Champs Elysees
In addition to the shops located on the famous avenue, you can visit museums that offer visitors interesting exhibits. For example, you can smell different perfumes at Guerlain, the oldest perfume house, or feel like a child in the Parisian temple of toys, Au Nain Bleu.
To unwind after hours of strolling the Champs Elysees, there is Parc Monceau, a place dotted with intricate flower gardens and a huge array of historical statues. In addition, there are also galleries and museums along the Champs-Elysees for tourists who want to have an insight into the history, culture and traditions of the country.
Restaurants on the Champs Elysees
Restaurants along the avenue are plentiful, ranging from mid-range restaurants such as Findi and Kokohana to high-end restaurants in Ladura and Hanawa. Chez Clement restaurant offers lunch for reasonable price.
That's why it's crowded here. A table must be reserved in advance. The restaurant menu is even in Russian. The Léon de Bruxelles restaurant is no less popular on the Champs-Élysées. Here you can order seafood. The chefs know how to cook quickly and efficiently.
But for gourmet dishes, you should go to the Michelin-starred restaurant Le Diane. And, of course, there is a presence on the Champs Elysees night life. In bars such as Buddha Bar, you can relax in Paris at night until the morning. Many restaurants are open either until the last customer or around the clock.
Or Champs-Elysees in French. One of the most famous and oldest thoroughfares in Paris, which has been known for several centuries. By the way, this is also the widest (71m), the length of which is 1915m. Residents of the city lovingly call Champs Elysees"the most beautiful avenue in the world."
Conventionally, the boulevard can be divided into a park area, which originates from and continues to Round Square - Rond-Point (Ron Point). Next, the Champs Elysees turns into the so-called shopping part, which continues to the end of the avenue and ends where the next landmark of Paris is located - the Arc de Triomphe. Co observation deck, which is at the top of the arch, offers a wonderful view of the famous boulevard and the incomparable Paris. At the foot of the arch, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier has been located since 1921, and the Eternal Flame has been lit here since 1926. Until now, this place is perhaps one of the most solemn and official places in Paris. It is here that various holidays and folk events are held dedicated to the official celebrations of France, as well as Europe. For example, celebrating the end of the First World War. Many people come here to celebrate national holidays.
In the shopping part of the avenue, as the name suggests, there are many expensive boutiques of the world's most famous brands, display cases with prestigious cars, and banks. The boulevard is also famous for its expensive and sophisticated restaurants and cafes, including the aristocratic “Rasputin”. Cinemas often host world events with the participation of screen stars. By the way, while walking along the boulevard you can easily meet one of them. Interesting fact that the cost of renting premises on the Champs Elysees can reach up to 1.5 million dollars per 100 square meters. meters. Also, the boulevard is considered the second most expensive street in the world, after Fifth Avenue (New York).
More than 400 years ago, where the boulevard once stood, there was an unsightly marshy area where nobles and kings often came to hunt ducks. But in 1616, the French queen Marie de' Medici decided to continue hers along the Seine River and add three more alleys, which are now called the Queen's Boulevard. And later, in the 18th century, it was decided to extend the street to Etoile Hill. “Etoile” is French for “star”, as you understand, this is now the Square of the Star.
In those distant years, it seemed that the Champs Elysees was like a small forest with houses where Parisians and tourists walked and where you could sit and relax after a hard day. And especially many people gathered on weekends; noisy picnics with dancing and wine were held here.
One of the most famous architects involved in the construction and decoration of the avenue was Hittorf. Before it, there were less than ten buildings on the boulevard. It was he who built several pavilions on both sides of the street and enriched the gardens. But even in our time, the Champs Elysees are more like a large elegant garden than a street, especially at its beginning at the Place de la Concorde.
The main attraction of the Champs Elysees today is the beautiful palace of the head of the French Republic. This residence was built for the Count of Evreux in the 18th century, and then the building was acquired by Madame de Pompadour. But only after she died, according to her will luxurious palace passed into the possession of King Louis XV. In 1873, as it was then called by the Duchess of Bourbon, the previous owner, it became the residence of French presidents. All subsequent presidents of the country lived and worked in this mansion.
On the avenue, on the south side, there are two large palaces, the Grand and Petit Palais ("Big" and "Small") with luxurious neoclassical exteriors and extensive sculptural compositions. These buildings house several museums and exhibitions, which are now fewer due to their restoration. At the end of the southern side of the street there are ministries and foreign embassies.
Not only one of the most beautiful places in Paris, and perhaps in the world, but also one of the most expensive and luxurious. Indigenous residents of the city and tourists have different feelings about this street, some as a historical monument, without being able to spend more than that. But others believe that they can afford to spend money here, and therefore the avenue is for them a symbol of luxury and wealth.
Address: Avenue des Champs ?lys?es
The Champs Elysees in Paris can be considered the most famous street in the city. In French it sounds like Champs Elysees. They start at the Place de la Concorde (Concorde) and end near the Arc de Triomphe itself. The avenue in the city center (1915 meters long and 70 meters wide) would be more correctly called an avenue in French.
The history of the street is quite interesting. It was first mentioned in documents subsidized in the 16th century. In those days, this place was swampy and densely planted with trees, served for hunting and was a kind of border between the Tuileries Gardens and the Louvre. Marie de Medici did not like this proximity to the “wild” forest, and in 1616 instructions were given to improve the territory. And by the middle of the 18th century, the first residential buildings appeared here.
The territory of the Champs Elysees itself can be divided into two parts: shopping and park. On the Place de la Concorde, from the Ferris wheel, for just 8 euros, you can enjoy views of the Louvre and Tuileries Park on one side and the Champs Elysees on the other (the attraction is open from 10.30 to midnight). Starting your walk from Place de la Concorde, you should pay attention to the famous sculptural group of Horses of Marly by Guillaume Coustou. A majestic work of art commissioned by Louis XV to decorate the terrace of the Château de Marly. Although, it should be noted that this is just an exact copy of that monument, and the original itself was transferred to the Louvre for safety.
From the monument to the Round Square (Rond-Point) there is a walking park. On weekends and Wednesdays, street actors perform puppet shows for children here. Next comes the Theater (or square) of the Ambassadors. Recently, the famous couturier Pierre Cardin chose this place to organize the cultural center Espace Pierre Cardin. The hotel buildings that were built by Ange-Jacques Gabriel for diplomatic representatives of other countries add to the majesty of this place.
Famous restaurants
Here on the left is the legendary restaurant Ledoyen, which dates back to the era of Louis XVI. Robespierre often liked to visit it. Its walls remember Maupassant, Flaubert and Zola. It was here that Jean Cocteau founded his famous New French Journal (NRF). The restaurant's menu features modern French cuisine, and a special dish is pheasant with truffle sauce, smoked bacon and seaweed. The menu will cost the visitor from 145 euros. The restaurant is open continuously and closes for lunch on Mondays.
When it comes to cuisine, Ledoyen is not the only place. If nostalgia is too strong, then you can visit one of the most famous Russian restaurants, Rasputin. Although, it should be noted that the prices here are not affordable for everyone. And for fans of Charlie Chaplin, Le Fouquet's is always open, with its original cuisine.
There are a great many places where you can relax here. This includes the famous Lido cabaret and cinemas, which are famous for their frequent world premieres.
Monuments and palaces
Bronze statue former president of France stands on the square named after him as a tribute to the gratitude of the French for their victory in the First World War. From here there is a magnificent view of Churchill Avenue and the Alexander III Bridge, which leads to the Invalides ensemble. The bridge is named after the Russian emperor and symbolizes the alliance between France and Russia. The bridge's decorations in the form of angels, pegasi and nymphs make a lasting impression and are great for memorable photographs. And the kiss of lovers here, according to legend, will bring them a long and happy life together.
Along Churchill Avenue there are monumental, with high colonnades and voluminous sculptural groups Small and Great Palaces. Their construction is associated with the World Exhibition held in 1900 in Paris. The Great Palace (Grand Palais) is best known for its exhibition and Cultural Center. The exhibition area is approximately 5000 square meters. The largest art exhibitions are shown here. The western part is called the Palace of Discovery and houses the science museum. In the southern part there is a branch of the Sorbonne University. The Small Palace is completely dedicated to the museum of sculpture, painting and works of decorative and applied art.
Well, how can you ignore the Elysee Palace itself (PALAIS DE L’ELYSEE)? The first building, built in 1718, was a modest two-story building with a garden and courtyard. Madame de Pompadour, Emperor Napoleon III, his ex-wife Josephine, Napoleon's sister Caroline Murat, this is an incomplete list of the owners of the palace. It is gradually upset, decorated and finally, in 1873, it becomes the residence of the President of France.
The already mentioned Ron Point square is decorated with a theater of the same name. On the left you can see the editorial office of the Jour de France newspaper, and on the right is Figaro.
For shopping lovers, the Champs-Élysées offers many shops and department stores that feature global brands. The prices here fully correspond to the status of one of the most expensive places in the world. The shopping part of the street ends with Place des Stars and another landmark of Paris, the Arc de Triomphe.
Budget hotels nearby
Of course, hotels on the Champs-Elysees are not cheap. But if you book a room in advance and spend some time searching, you can find acceptable options. For example, hotels Pavillon Pereire Arc De Triomphe 3* And Pavillon Courcelles Parc Monceau 3*, located 1-2 kilometers from the Champs Elysees, can provide rooms for 50 euros. A Villa Eugenie 4* and Hotel Royal Elysees 4*, located 2 kilometers away, has rooms from 70 to 107 euros.
All Champs Elysees hotels– compare prices
Annual events
In April, on the Champs Elysees in Paris, you can witness the annual large-scale marathon. About 30,000 runners take part in it. On the 4th of July there is a parade and evening fireworks display in honor of Bastille Day. And at the very end of July, the Tour de France cycling race ends on the Champs Elysees.
About five hundred thousand tourists visit the Champs Elysees every year. Exactly this popular place in France. But it is worth remembering that more than half of the thefts in Paris occur on the Champs-Elysees, so you should not forget about the safety of your property.
Significant attractions in the area (opening hours and prices for visiting)
Around the Champs Elysees there are many interesting sights of Paris.
You can walk to the Louvre in 15 minutes through the Tuileries Garden or along the embankment of the same name. The museum is open every day except Tuesday from nine to eighteen (Wednesday and Friday until ten in the evening), admission is 11 euros, free for persons under 18 years of age. Tourists can join the tour in Russian for 35 euros.
Walk north from Place de la Concorde along Rue Royale and Boulevard Madeleine for 15 minutes and you will find yourself at Place de l'Opéra. You can tour the Grand Opera building from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. for 9 euros. A ticket to the performance will cost you no less than 125 euros.
Directly behind the opera, on Boulevard Haussmann, is the Galeries Lafayette, a huge department store that is an architectural monument.
If you walk from the Arc de Triomphe along Avenue Jena to the square of the same name, you will see the Guimet Museum of Oriental Arts (open from ten to eighteen, tickets cost 7.5 euros, and free for children under 18 years old). Walking 300 meters from this museum along President Wilson Street to the left, you can visit the Paris Museum of Modern Art. The exhibition is open every day except Mondays and holidays. Inspection of the building is free.
Transport
Getting to the Champs Elysees is very easy. The line La Défense – Chateau de Vincent runs along the entire avenue. Five metro stations, starting from Charles de Gaulle - Etoli and ending at Concorde, will take you to different parts of this street.
Video review of the Champs Elysees
It is impossible to imagine Paris without its main, busiest street, which originates at Place Concorde and, without turning, goes to the legendary Arc de Triomphe. Champs-Élysées (or Champs-Élysée) - this name originated in 1789, when revolution broke out over France.
The rebels turned out to be creative people, with wild imagination, and drew their ideas from ancient culture about Elysium - a myth about an otherworldly place for heroes to rest from worries and earthly anxieties.
Dreaming of a wonderful life, the revolutionaries wanted to enjoy endless spring with lushly blooming gardens, forgetting about hardships and illnesses. This park area with alleys of trees, flower beds and walking areas really resembled paradise and was conducive to peace, which is why the name stuck so easily.
The most beautiful street in the world
This avenue has a certain magic, an attractive magic, because it is not for nothing that for centuries it has inspired poets, painters and musicians to create their most outstanding works. The artist and chronicler of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Jean Beraud, was inspired by the everyday life of the main thoroughfare, and he dedicated several amazing canvases to it.
At different points in history, the boulevard appeared in a new light, but always remained captivating. In 1860, Chance Elise served as the model for the founding of Paseo de la Reforma in Mexico City, and in 1917, Benjamin Franklin Avenue appeared in Philadelphia.
Two faces of one alley
Elysium is usually divided into cultural and commercial parts. In the first, spiritually rich food awaits you, and in the second, you can satisfy your natural hunger in restaurants and cafes, go shopping and rent a hotel room, if your financial situation allows. Life in this part of Paris is not cheap, and not everyone can afford to stay in a hotel whose room costs from 150 euros, and at the same time the view from the window is not the most picturesque, and the rooms are quite modest.
The Champs Elysees in Paris always look elegant in the photo, especially at night, illuminated by illumination. But when you see this magnificence in person, you forget to breathe with delight. Walking along the main street in daylight and at night, you will see the amazing metamorphoses that are happening to the city. Although museums are closed, architecture in the rays of multi-colored spotlights takes on a new sound, proportions and volume.
Birth of Elysium
Chance-Elise corresponds to the historical axis of Paris, uniting the most significant attractions. Walking along it, you will begin your procession from Napoleon's palace, next to which Louis XIV saddled his horse. Cross Place Carrousel, passing under the arch, you will find yourself in the Royal Tuileries Garden, admire the Luxor Obelisk, then you will see the Arc de Triomphe on the Champs Elysees on Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly the Star), and end your journey at the Grand Arch of Defense.
So impressive today, the land was once a swampy wasteland. Back in the 16th century, they hunted here wild duck monarchs with their retinue. But at the beginning of the 17th century, Marie de Medici decided to extend the Tuileries Garden and ordered the creation of the Queen's Boulevard, where elms were planted on three alleys.
Louis XIV In 1667, Louis XIV continued the arrangement idea, ordering the creation of a walking area that would further lengthen the Tuileries Garden. Such an honorable task was entrusted to the architect Andre Le Nôtre, who paved the road between the Tuileries and Versailles castles, draining the area from both edges and enriching it with tree seedlings.
There are also shady, secluded corners here - a favorite place for couples in love to retire. Later, the road was adapted for horse-drawn carriages and illuminated with gas lamps.
Already in the 18th century, the fields stretched further - to the Place de l'Etoile, now known as Charles de Gaulle, and right up to the Neuilly bridge. Each time the territory gained more and more charm and splendor, but it has not yet reached the scale it has today.
Nikolai Karamzin, who walked along the boulevard, described it as a small forest, in which here and there there are green lawns, shops and eateries have been built, and music comes from them, inviting the townspeople and guests of the capital. Those who cannot afford to relax in such establishments simply sit on the grass to drink a bottle of wine and sing a lively song.
Despite the improvement, the area outside the walking areas remained mostly wild and dangerous, and therefore in 1777, where the building at number 73 now stands, an armed guards post was erected.
The Champs Elysees gained particular popularity among Parisians when the government of the first French Republic. New shops, salons and coffee shops began to open, and people felt more relaxed.
A thorny path in history
Alexandra I A leading street in Paris has a lot to tell amazing stories about fatal events and the fate of people who played an important role in the past. The royal couple tried to escape abroad using it in 1791; in the year 1810, Empress Marie-Louise entered the city amid a pathetic march, and four years later she fled, fleeing the troops of the anti-French coalition; A detachment of Cossacks of Alexander I camped here for a while, and during their stay caused enormous damage to it. When the troops left the boulevard, the townspeople were horrified, and for several years they cleaned and restored the territory devastated by strangers.
The prosperity of the Champs-Élysées dates back to 1836, when Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz inspired the city to build the Arc de Triomphe. Now next to it there is the grave of an unknown warrior and the Eternal Flame burns.
During the same period, radical improvement of the park part and the construction of exquisite pavilions began, flanking the Hittorf esplanade. During the reign of Bonaparte, the street became increasingly popular thanks to its paved roads, elegant mansions and lighting. It is here that exhibitions and other events of global significance begin to be held.
At one time, first Russian and then German troops marched along the main avenue, and now it is the site of annual processions that take place on July 14 in honor of the storming of the Bastille; November 11 – end of the First World War; August 26 – liberation from the Nazi invaders. Parisians celebrate here and others important events, for example, winning the World Cup, the Tour de France cycling race, Christmas, etc.
Main attractions
If you want to look down on the grandeur of the Champs-Elise, for only 6 € for people over 12 years old, climb to the observation platform of the Arc de Triomphe and from a height of 49 m you will be treated to a magnificent panorama. After enjoying it, visit the internal museum, and on the outside you can study the bas-reliefs with battle scenes and read the names of the commanders.
From a distance you can see a stele with ancient Egyptian writings installed on the Place de la Concorde. The Viceroy of Egypt presented this obelisk to Napoleon as a gift and a sign of his favor. Previously, this artifact stood at the temple of Ramses II for more than 30 centuries, and now on both sides of it on the main Parisian street there are 2 fountains in which mythological characters splash.
Champs Elysees at night
On the same square you can admire 8 statues representing 8 major French cities. The sculptures are worthy of admiration: Marley's Horses and Horse Tamers. They were placed here in 1795, but now you see copies of them, and the originals, which have suffered from time to time, are exhibited in the Louvre.
Elysee Palace
The biggest celebrity is the Elysee Palace, and it received its name from the Duchess of Bourbon. The palace was built in the 18th century for the Count of Evreux, but he sold it to Madame de Pompadour. After her death, according to her will, the building passed to King Louis XV. Josephine, Napoleon’s wife, also lived here, and the commander himself abdicated the throne in the Silver Hall, sealing it with his signature in the document.
In 1812, Russian Emperor Alexander I stayed for some time in the castle. Now it is the residence of French presidents, where they live and work. In order not to distract the head of state from his worries, the palace is not accessible to visitors and can only be admired from the outside. The exception is Days cultural heritage, falling on the third weekend of the first month of autumn.
Satisfy your curiosity and learn the history of Paris and France in two other palaces, which are located at the intersection with Churchill Street. The Grand Palais houses a discovery museum and art exhibition gallery, while the Petit Palais exhibits fine arts.
Expensive and tasteful: where to eat and sleep
Today it is the most fashionable avenue in the city, and attracts the richest and most famous people in the world. For luxury and high prices it rivals New York's Fifth Avenue and Tokyo's Ginza Street.
To rent an office here, you will have to pay at least 10,000 € per square meter, but mere mortals would not even dream of buying an apartment here. There are very few residential buildings on the leading alley, and all the buildings are Champs-Elysees shops, banks, offices, restaurants and hotels.
Restaurants on the Champs Elysees
If you have the means, be sure to check out Pavillon Ledoyen, a restaurant on the Champs-Élysées. Opened in 1848, it is considered a local longtime resident and remembers how Émile Zola, Maupassant and Flaubert, along with other celebrities, liked to hang out there, enjoying excellently prepared coffee.
Cafe Fouquet’s was visited by the king of silent comedy films himself, Charlie Chaplin, but if you want to plunge into the atmosphere of the Russian aristocracy that is close to your heart, the Rasputin restaurant will open its doors to you. The Lido cabaret, located opposite, echoes it in spirit. It entices visitors with the mischievous sounds of music and seductive temptresses who know a lot about the skill of piquant dance.
Cafe Fouquet's Those who come to fully immerse themselves in the atmosphere of French culture should visit the Pierre Gagnaire, Lasserre and La Fermette Marbeuf restaurants, famous for their national cuisine.
For night partygoers, there is the Man Ray club, where all the bohemians of Paris usually gather. Visiting it is like visiting Sean Penn and Johnny Depp, since they are co-owners of the establishment. Another equally popular club is Queen.
The scandalous Russian poet Sergei Yesenin also left his mark on the famous alley. He stayed at the Crillon Hotel with Isadora Duncan, but even when visiting a foreign country it was difficult for him to control his violent temper, and for provocative and scandalous behavior he was expelled first from the hotel and then from France. The five-star hotel itself on Place de la Concorde is former palace, which was founded in 1758.
Hotels on the Champs Elysees
Guests of the capital love to stay at the Elysees Hotel, which attracts with its art gallery and pleasant service, although room prices here start from 180 euros. Accommodation in Mathis Elysees Matignon is a little cheaper - from 150 euros, but if this is an unaffordable price for you, for just 50 euros you can stay in hotels that are located just a kilometer from the central avenue.
There are alternatives to expensive establishments to satisfy your hunger. If you have nothing against American fast food, for 6 euros you can get quite a good meal. Another option is to turn off the Champs Elysees to the neighboring streets, where the quality of food is the same high level, and the prices are much nicer.
The Champs Elysees is a magnet for fashion emblems, and if you value a big brand name, here perfect place to buy an original item. The doors of Lacoste, Prada, Louis Vuitton, Valentino, H&M, Yves Rocher, Gap, Sephora, Cartier, Guerlain, Nike, the largest Adidas store, and other world-famous brands are open for you. What is noteworthy is that the working hours of the shops on weekdays are quite long.
There is a Disney store for children; in the Monoprix department store you can find products of excellent quality and affordable prices; and if you are looking musical instruments, to you at Virgin Megastore.
Theaters on the Champs Elysees
The famous theater of the Champs-Elysees - Ron Pointe, attracts connoisseurs of high art. It employs artists brought together by Madeleine Renaud and Jean-Louis-Barrault. Continuing to enjoy the city of love, attend a performance at the Marigny Music Hall, an art gallery, and the cinema at L Espase Pierre Carden.
The picturesque paintings of the famous impressionist Claude Monet will help you see the life of people of the 19th century if you turn at the corner of Rivoli Street and look into the Gallery of Modern Art.
The exhibition displayed at the Nissim de Camondo Museum near Monceau Park reflects the life of the bourgeoisie of the same period. You will also like the Gomon cinema, where premieres of modern cinema with the participation of famous stars often take place.
The perfect place to fall in love
Once you find yourself on the Champs Elysees, you seem to dissolve in the splendor of parks, fountains, and historical sights. This part of Paris never falls asleep, and the flow of people from Parisians and guests of the capital does not stop running along its main artery.
At any time of the day you can find entertainment and a reason to learn something new, admire, be surprised, and meet a kindred spirit. There is always time for a walk on Champ Eliza, because in case of bad weather you can easily go to a museum or an exhibition.
Champs Elysees on the map
Both on holidays and on weekdays, people continue to enjoy the atmosphere of romance, love and fantasy. Once you start exploring Paris from its main street, you will not notice how you will lose your head from the boundless splendor, and you will no longer be able to resist the desire to return again.
Champs Elysees video
It's not in vain that we come here different times people of art came in search of their Muse. This is where it’s easiest to find inspiration, bring your wildest ideas to life and make new, even more daring plans for the future.
The exact address: Av. des Champs-Élysees 75008 Paris France
Champs Elysees photo
Photo gallery Champs Elysees
1 of 15
Holidays on the Champs Elysees
