The most famous landmarks of Great Britain. Kingdom of England: attractions, interesting places in England
The territory of Great Britain includes such countries as England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. Each of these areas has many historical and beautiful places that are very popular with travelers and locals. Let's take a closer look at the main attractions of Great Britain and interesting places in England.
The main attractions of Great Britain
England is the most frequently visited country among travelers. There are a large number of architectural buildings, castles and museums here. The main attractions of England are Buckingham Palace, Bick Ben, the British Museum, Madame Tussauds London, the Sherlock Holmes Museum and many others.
London is the largest city in England. Its main asset is the Madame Tussauds wax figure museum. At the age of 16 she created her first sculpture - Voltaire. For a long time, Maria traveled around the countries with her works, and only in 1835 she moved to London. At the beginning of the 20th century, the museum suffered a major fire, some of the sculptures were lost, but over time it was possible to recreate the lost sculptures. The Cabinet of Horrors brought him great fame. The museum is still functioning, using new manufacturing technologies.
It has been open since 1990 and has become one of the main attractions in England. It is a four-story building. When you enter the premises, you go back many years and find yourself in exact copies of real rooms with the same furnishings. On the ground floor there is a shop where you can buy souvenirs and a ticket office where they sell tickets for excursions. A policeman dressed in 19th century clothing is on duty near the entrance. On the second floor there is a bedroom and living room, as well as Dr. Watson's room. The fourth floor is represented by wax figures from the works of Arthur Conan Doyle. The absolutely identical interior and atmosphere of the house amaze and delight museum visitors.
It is a unique attraction in the UK. The palace has more than 1000 rooms and about 100 stairs. The interior of the building is majestic and luxurious. In 1834, there was a fire and almost the entire palace was destroyed, but the oldest part of the building, Westminster Hall, which still amazes with its splendor, was protected from fire. After the fire, it was decided to urgently restore the palace, which now houses the parliament.
The Clock Tower is an integral part of the Court of Westminster and is the hallmark of the country. Many people call it Big Ben, but in fact this name belongs to one of the five bells. The building was erected in 1859. The height of the tower is about 100 meters high. Only caretakers can climb it via a spiral staircase. The chimes can be heard eight kilometers away. The tower is especially beautiful at night, when the clocks located on four sides are illuminated.
Located in Wales and is the most famous landmark in the UK. Located in the north of the country. It got its name in honor of Mount Snowdon, which rises above Wales. It is home to the highest mountain, a large lake and several picturesque villages. Every year, the number of tourists visiting the UK's most famous attraction is almost 6 million people.
Anyone can visit the territory and climb the mountain without rock climbing skills. Almost the entire area of the park is occupied by forest consisting of deciduous plants. They are rare and carefully protected. It is also home to a large number of animals and unique birds.
Of course, metropolitan London deserves close attention: you can live in the city for a very long time, but never cease to be amazed by its sights, constantly discovering new places. However, many other British cities also offer countless historical monuments, museums, theaters and inspiring cityscapes.
For example, the ancient university cities of Oxford and Cambridge are ideal for getting to know English traditions. One of the reasons to stay in York is the UK's largest National Railway Museum, after visiting which you can thoroughly enjoy strolls through the medieval quarters of York.
A trip to the cities of Scotland is unthinkable without a few days in Edinburgh. Tourists plan to walk the Royal Mile, visit Edinburgh Castle, photograph the Forth Bridge at sunset and, of course, taste real Scotch whiskey to the tune of bagpipes.
Despite the fact that there are not many historical buildings in Glasgow, you can spend a busy day or two in the city, walking through the streets and parks, visiting museums and galleries, musicals and opera performances in theaters. Of particular interest are nature reserves and parks, which are easily accessible from Glasgow. First and foremost is Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, a place of stunning scenery.
In search of colorful sights of Great Britain, it is worth traveling to Liverpool, Durham, Bath, Canterbury, Manchester, Birmingham, Belfast, Cardiff, as well as small towns and villages.
Video "Sights of Great Britain"
The huge Ferris wheel itself is very remarkable. For example, we can say that the number of ovoid capsules is not accidental. London has thirty-two suburbs, and it is these that are symbolized by the thirty-two capsules of the London Eye. It is worth mentioning the LED lighting installed on the Ferris wheel at the end of 2006 - thanks to it, the already monumental miracle of British engineering acquires its own special and unique charm. But the main beauty of this Ferris wheel is that one revolution takes a full thirty minutes, and during this time you can enjoy the wonderful views below. The height of the wheel is 135 meters, approximately equal to the height of a forty-five-story building.
Madame Tussauds museum
Madame Tussauds has a long history and is the most famous wax museum in the world. The first permanent exhibition of figures was established in London and is the oldest of all. Its part also included the Chamber of Horrors, where victims of the French Revolution, murderers, maniacs and other criminals were exhibited. Among the most famous figures of Madame Tussauds London are Queen Elizabeth, Adolf Hitler, Marilyn Monroe, The Beatleth, Lady Gaga, Keira Knightley, Beyonce, Charlie Chaplin, Angelina Jolie, and this is not the entire list of celebrities.
Hyde Park
Hyde Park is a traditional place for holding rallies, celebrations and all kinds of holidays.
The landmark of Hyde Park is the Serpentine Lake and the gallery of the same name. Interestingly, swimming is allowed in the lake. Also in the park is the Duke of Wellington's museum - Apsley House and the Wellington Arch, which speaks of the historical parade that took place here in 1815. The parade was dedicated to Wellington's victory over Emperor Napoleon. The sculpture dedicated to the Earl is believed to be the first monument in London depicting a naked person.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the largest palace in the world, as well as one of the most recognizable symbols of Great Britain.
The palace is the official residence of the current monarchs and is therefore closed to the public most of the time, but from August to September the Queen leaves Buckingham and is open to everyone.
Stonehenge
This is an amazing architectural and archaeological monument.
Stonehenge is a complex structure that includes arches, each of which precisely pointed to one of the four cardinal directions, two rings of huge stones and an altar stone. It is believed that the creation of Stonehenge began around 3000. BC, and the last phase of its construction occurred in 2440-2100. The purpose of this archaeological site still remains unknown - as do its authors themselves. many people believe that these huge stones have magical healing properties
Edinburgh castle
Edinburgh Castle sits on top of Castle Rock, an extinct volcano that has been inhabited since time immemorial. Throughout its history, the fortress was a kind of “key to Scotland.” Originally erected in the early Middle Ages, the castle was completely rebuilt at the beginning of the 17th century and adapted for defense using fortress artillery.
The castle gives the impression of an impregnable fortress. Three sides of the fortress are protected by sheer cliffs, and access to the castle was limited to a steep road on the fourth (eastern) side. The road can only be accessed through the esplanade - a long and empty sloping area, completely shot through from the fortress, where the Royal Edinburgh Military Band Parade takes place annually.
London Bridge
London Bridge connects the London districts of the City and Southwark, separated by the River Thames. Until 1750, this was the only place in London with a bridge over the Thames. The modern bridge was built on the site of its predecessor, opened in 1831. Designed in 1967 by engineer Harold N. King, opened with the participation of Queen Elizabeth II1 on March 6, 1973. It is adjacent to Tower Bridge to the west and Canon Street railway bridge to the east. The design of London Bridge is similar to that of Waterloo Bridge, but has only two pillars instead of 4.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens
Glasgow Botanic Gardens are renowned throughout the world for their impressive glasshouses and extensive collection of plants from around the world. They were founded in 1817 and include an arboretum and a public park with stunning landscaping.
Traveling around the United Kingdom is the cherished dream of many tourists. And this is not surprising, because the attractions of Great Britain are diverse and unlike anything else. After reading this article, you can see for yourself and will probably find a place to your liking.
Historical sites of Great Britain
When thinking about what to see in the UK, the famous Big Ben immediately comes to mind. In fact, the clock tower is officially called the Elizabeth Tower, and Big Ben is one of the bells, but its name has become so widespread among travelers that it has become attached to the entire object. Unfortunately, the London clock will not be able to chime until 2021; global restoration began last August. But don’t despair, there are plenty of other interesting places in the country.
The Palace of Westminster, of which the Elizabeth Tower is a part, was home to English monarchs until the 16th century, and now members of the British Parliament sit there. Only a small part of the structure has been preserved from the original construction; the rest was rebuilt after a fire in the 19th century. You can visit the palace building and enjoy its beauty from the inside. And if you study the schedule and arrive at the required time, you will even be able to watch the work of the House of Lords or Commons from a special gallery.
Another name for Westminster Abbey is St. Peter's Church. The temple serves many important functions, such as coronations and most royal weddings. The same church hosts funerals and burials of members of the royal family. In total, about 3 thousand people are buried on the territory of the abbey, including poets, scientists and other prominent people. Services are held daily in the temple, admission is open to everyone, and free of charge.
Many attractions of Great Britain preserve the memory of the country's history, but the Tower, one of the most ancient buildings in the United Kingdom, can especially boast of this. It's hard to imagine that it was founded back in 1066! Over almost 10 centuries of existence, the fortress has changed many roles, but was originally built as a defensive structure. At various times, lions and prisoners were also kept here, and coins were minted. These days the Tower is a popular tourist destination.
The appearance of Tower Bridge is familiar even to those who have never been to London, but despite such fame, it is often confused with London Bridge, which is further away. Previously, Tower Bridge was raised up to fifty times during the day, but now only a few times a week. Tourists love to use the pedestrian galleries of the bridge, which has become a symbol of the English capital, as viewing platforms. From a height of over 40 metres, it really does offer wonderful views of central London.
The structure, built in the form of a circle of stone blocks weighing several tons, is the cause of controversy among scientists and researchers. It is assumed that Stonehenge was built 5 thousand years ago, but many facts from its history have not been proven. The purpose of the building, the process of transporting huge stones, and who built the amazing monument still remain a mystery. Both visitors to the country and local residents consider Stonehenge the most mysterious attraction in Great Britain.
The official residence of the monarchs of Britain became such only in 1837, during the reign of Victoria. The palace has 775 rooms, as well as its own post office, police, cinema and hospital for the needs of kings and queens. Buckingham Palace is open to the public in August and September as Queen Elizabeth II travels to Scotland. Of course, visitors will only be able to see a small part of the rooms, but this is enough for a general impression of the residence.
St. Paul's Cathedral was built at the end of the 16th - beginning of the 17th centuries in the English Baroque style. What makes the cathedral especially recognizable is its majestic dome. Here, as in Westminster Abbey, many famous personalities are buried here, for example, Admiral Nelson. It is very interesting that in the crypt of the cathedral there is a special hall for custom-made events. Banquets, buffets, dinners and other meetings are held here.
Another ancient building that can be seen in the UK. The date of construction is considered to be 1070. Despite such a considerable age, the castle-fortress remains the official residence; the queen comes here every year. Tourists are allowed into certain areas and into some halls. Beautiful photographs are best taken on the North Terrace, where a beautiful panorama of the city of Windsor opens up, but photography is prohibited indoors.
York Minster is one of the largest cathedrals in northern Europe. The temple, located in the city of York, attracts tourists with its magnificent stained glass windows. The architectural structure was built in the Gothic style. Catholic services are held daily at York Minster, the special atmosphere of which can be enjoyed by anyone.
Great Britain is a country with unshakable centuries-old traditions and rich culture. From history lessons, you probably remember that it is also a powerful state that played a vital role in the global economy. However, while traveling through this amazing country, you will learn that the main attractions of Great Britain fill this country with color, some mystery and, undoubtedly, hospitality.
Below is a list of UK attractions, without visiting which a trip to this country may seem incomplete.
Big Ben- a symbol of the greatness of the British. If you ask a local what is considered the most popular attraction in the UK, he will immediately name this majestic structure.
Trafalgar Square- national treasure of Great Britain. Those who want to take a break from the bustle of the city and admire the magnificent fountains come here.
Stonehenge- the biggest mystery of humanity. The name of this UK landmark means stone ring. The megalithic structure made of stones is included in the World Heritage List; it was built over 300 years.
Portsmouth Ship Dock It is famous for its abundance of important aircraft carriers, among which it is worth highlighting the aircraft carriers Illustrious, Prince of Wales and Queen Elizabeth. Here you can climb inside ancient ships, visit the cabins, fish from the side of the ship, and climb onto the mast as a cabin boy.
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a British landmark that does not require any special description. It covers an area of 25 hectares. In addition to the rock garden, the heather garden, demonstration department, arboretum, coniferous tree garden, and palm greenhouse are of great interest to visitors.
Viking Museum A must visit when you arrive in York. This place is popular among lovers of antiquity and the era of the Norman Conquest.
Madame Tussauds museum c - one of the most popular in England. The figures of celebrities, cartoon characters and members of the royal family come to life will amaze you with their realism.
Oxford University. In this place you can get a higher education, which will be highly rated in any country in the world. The motto of this establishment is: “The Lord is my light.”
Canterbury Cathedral- the oldest Catholic cathedral in all of Europe.
St Paul's Cathedral- the main Protestant cathedral. It is located on the highest mountain of the British capital, as if towering over the entire city.
Cambridge university is considered a symbol of the prestigious and highest quality education in the world. In terms of founding date, it ranks second after Oxford.
Chester Town Hall Loved by all the locals. Compared to other landmarks in the city, this building is an example of style and beauty.
Beaumaris Castle- a recognized masterpiece of military architecture in Great Britain. This majestic structure is not just one of the largest castles in Wales, but also the most impregnable fortress ensemble in the entire country.
For many decades, it has attracted the close attention of tourists who came to the UK on a tourist visit. Coming to and not visiting Windsor is the same as being in Rome and not seeing the Colosseum.
